재활병동 입원환자의 영양섭취 방법에 따른 구강건강상태 비교

최은실,문소정,한선영 한국치위생감염관리학회 2021 한국임상치위생학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Objectives: This study compares the oral health of inpatients according to nutrition intake methods using various objective oral health indicators. Methods: In March 2017, 61 patients over 20 years of age admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at a general hospital in Gangwon-do were surveyed, and oral examinations were conducted. The subjects’ general characteristics, nutrition intake methods (oral feeding, nasogastric feeding, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding, fasting), and oral health (Bedside Oral Exam, Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth index, Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index, Silness and Löe Gingival Index, Caries Activity Test) were investigated. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test on SPSS version 25.0. Results: According to the nutritional intake method, there were statistically significant differences in the Bedside Oral Exam (p=0.001), Plaque Index (p=0.001), and Gingival Index (p=0.004). Conclusions: There is a difference in the oral health of hospitalized patients depending on the method of nutritional intake as compared to oral nutrition. There is a need for comprehensive oral care for tube feeding and fasting groups compared to the oral nutrition group.

리콜제도 현황 및 의식조사를 통한 개선방안 연구

최은실 한국소비자원 2012 안전보고서 Vol.- No.-

초기 청소년의 휴대전화 의존도 변화가 학업 적응에 미치는 영향

최은실,서미정 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2016 청소년상담연구 Vol.24 No.2

This study investigated the trajectory of mobile phone dependency as well as the effects of changes in mobile phone dependency on learning activities, behavioral control, academic time management and academic achievement by gender. It did so through latent growth modeling procedures. The participants were early adolescents, taken from a sample of 4th grades to 8th grades from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey. There were three significant findings. First, there was evidence of both intraindividual and interindividual variability in mobile phone dependency over time for both boys and girls. Second, both boys and girls with higher initial levels of mobile phone dependency at 4th grade had lower levels of learning activities, behavioral control, and academic achievement in 8th grade. Finally, both boys and girls who had experienced more rapid increases in mobile phone dependency over time had lower levels of learning activities and behavioral control in 8th grade. Only girls with more rapid increases in mobile phone dependency over time had lower levels of academic time management and academic achievement in 8th grade. Implications for intervention in the child and adolescent counseling practice were presented. Directions for future research were discussed. 본 연구는 초등학교 4학년부터 중학교 2학년까지 휴대전화 의존도의 변화추이를 살펴보 고, 변화패턴이 중학교 2학년에서의 학습활동, 행동통제, 학업시간관리 및 학업성취도 등 학업 적응에 미치는 영향력을 성별로 검증하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 한국청소년정책연구 원이 2010년부터 7년 동안 추적조사를 실시하는 한국아동·청소년패널조사 중 초4 패널의 1~5차년도 자료를 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 휴대전화 의존도는 남학생에 비해 여학 생이 더 급속한 변화율을 나타내면서, 평균적으로 남, 여학생 모두 초등학교 4학년부터 중학교 1학년 사이에 증가하다가 중학교 2학년까지는 안정적인 양상을 보여주였다. 둘째, 남학생의 경우, 시간 흐름에 따라 휴대전화 의존도가 증가할 때 중학교 2학년에서 학습 활동과 행동통제 점수가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 휴대전화 의존도 수준이 더 빠르게 증가하는 여학생 청소년들은 중학교 2학년에서 낮은 수준의 학습활동, 행동통제, 학업시 간관리 및 학업성취도를 보여주었다. 본 연구결과로부터 휴대전화 의존 및 학업 부적응 예방과 감소를 위한 시사점을 제시하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구에 대해 제언하였다

일부 노인의 구강상태와 저작능력 비교연구

최은실,이영수 대한통합의학회 2018 대한통합의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose : The objective of the present study was to investigate the of the based on their oral health status and present the findings as basic data for establishing future oral health related policies for the elderly. Methods : A total of 50 elderly participants were selected for the study. Oral examinations were performed by a single trained dental hygienist, with the oral health status classified as use of dentures, presence of temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) noise, presence of TMJ pain, presence of trismus, presence of preferred chewing, and number of residual teeth. Oral health related survey was conducted by 2 dental hygienists as an in-person interview, while 30 types of foods were selected for assessment of chewing ability. As the analysis methods, Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman’s rho analysis were performed to investigate the association between oral health status and chewing ability. Result :The results in the present study showed that there was a statistically significant positive (+) correlation between the number of residual teeth and chewing abilities. In other words, as the number of residual teeth increased, chewing ability increased as well, with the differences being statistically significant. Conclusion : Improvement of oral health in the elderly is a fundamental aspect of healthy aging. Therefore, more efficient policies on oral health in the elderly need to be implemented as entry into a super-aged society nears. 연구 목적 : 본 연구는 일부지역 노인의 구강상태에 따른 저작관련성을 알아보고자 하였으며, 향후 노인들의 구강건강과 관련된 구강보건정책수립에 기초자료로 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 50명의 노인들을 대상으로 하였으며, 구강검사는 훈련되어진 치과위생사 1명이 구강상태의 틀니착용 여부, 악관절 소리 여부, 악관절 통증 여부, 개구장애 여부, 편측저작 여부, 잔존치아수로 측정하였다. 또한 구강관련 설문조사는 치과위생사 2명이 저작능력은 30가지 음식의 저작능력 평균으로 음식 강도별 저작능력을 면접조사 하였다. 분석방법은 구강상태와 저작능력의 관련성을 확인을 위해 Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman의 Rho 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 일반적 특성과 음식강도별 저작능력을 비교해본 결과, 가족형태에 따라 음식강도별 저작능력에 차이가 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하였다. 잔존치아 수와 저작 음식강도는 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 즉 잔존치아수가 증가할 때 저작능력이 증가하며 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 결 론 : 초고령화 사회의 진입을 앞둔 시점에서 노인의 구강건강을 위한 보다 효율적인 정책이 시행되어야 할 것이다.

일과 삶의 균형(Work-Life Balance,WLB)이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향

최은실,서창적,윤주옥 한국고객만족경영학회 2019 고객만족경영연구 Vol.21 No.4

This research addresses the effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. To practically analyze the effectiveness of the work-life balance, such as the work-grow balance, the work-leisure balance, the work-family balance, and the hypothesis were established to demonstrate the relationship among work-life balance, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. A total of 514 pieces of data were analyzed using a structural equation. The results of this study show that the work-growth balance and work-family balance have a significant positive impact on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. It is appeared that the work-leisure balance does not have significant impact on organizational commitment but negatively impact organizational citizenship behavior. This study analyzed the relationship between work-life balance and organization commitment, organizational citizenship behavior by dividing it into quantitative studies, and specifically identified practical problems regarding work-life balance. Through this process, the study can present the following implications. It is meaningful that this study identified the relationship between work-life balance and organizational performance and how the WLB could affect the organization. Therefore, it is expected that organizational managers will be able to use the work-life balance system as a practical basis for introducing it. 본 연구는 일과 삶의 균형이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 규명한 것이다. 일과 삶의 균형과의 효과성을 실질적으로 분석하기 위하여 일-성장/ 일-여가/일-가족 간의 균형 요소로 구분하여 연구 모형을 수립하고 가설을 설정하여 일과 삶의 균형과 조직몰입, 조직시민행동과의 관계를 양적 연구를 진행하여 실증하였다. 양적 연구로 포괄적인 산업에서 근무하는 직장인 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 총 514부의 자료를 대상으로 구조방정식을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 실증분석 결과, 일과 삶의 구성요소 중 일-성장 균형, 일-가정 균형 요소가 조직몰입, 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 일-여가 균형은 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으며 조직시민행동에는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 일과 삶의 균형의 세부요인과 조직몰입, 조직시민행동과의 관계를 분석 하였으며, 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 현실적인 문제에 대해 구체적으로 규명하였다. 본 연구는 일과 삶의 균형과 조직성과에 직접 영향을 미치는 조직몰입, 조직시민행동과의 영향관계를 규명하여, WLB이 어떠한 방식으로 조직에 영향을 미칠 수 있는지에 대하여 실질적으로 연구했다는데 의의가 있다. 따라서 조직 관리자가 일과 삶의 균형 제도 도입시 실무적 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

생쥐에서 Kainic acid-유발발작 후 해마 신경발생 및 표현형 분화

최은실,정상욱,장현오,홍근식,김동욱 대한신경과학회 2005 대한신경과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Background: Proliferation and survival of dentate granule cells are influenced by epileptic seizures. Dentate granule cells might play an important role in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy. However, most studies have used the rat model. We investigated the neurogenesis of dentate granule cells by the kainic acid (KA)- induced seizure model in ICR mice. Methods: Seizures were chemically induced by intraperitoneal injections of KA (30 mg/kg) and seizure behavior grades were evaluated. Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU, 50 mg/kg) was subsequently administered once a day for 6 consecutive days, starting at 24 hours after KA or saline treatment. Mice were sacrificed 7 days after KA administration. The number of BrdU-positive cells in the hippocampus were counted in every seventh section in a series of 30 µm coronal sections. We examined the long-term fate of BrdU-labeled cells after KA-induced seizures by double-labeled immunofluorescence with confocal microscopy, 28 days after the last injection of BrdU. Results: After KA administration, every seizure behavior was graded Ⅱ or more. Quantitative analysis of BrdU labeling revealed a significantly increased proliferation rate of neural precursor cells after seizures. BrdU-positive cells were increased at least 2-fold in KA injection (83.38±44.33, n=5) compared to the controls (35.61±17.87, n=6). Most of the newborn cells migrated into the granule cell layer from the subgranular zone after KA-induced seizures (n=6, respectively). The majority of these mitotic cells (89%) were differentiated into neurons. Conclusions: Our results indicated that mitotic activity in the about hippocampus was enhanced after KA-induced seizures in ICR mice, and that the majority of all BrdU-positive cells showed the phenotypic differentiation to neuronal cells.

국내 포털 모바일 앱 인터페이스 디자인에 관한 연구 - 레이아웃을 중심으로 -

최은실,전양덕 한국정보디자인학회 2015 정보디자인학연구 Vol.18 No.1

미디어의 등장은 변화의 속도를 가속화 시켰다. 최근의 혁신적인 기기는 손 안에 있는 작은 컴퓨터인 스마트폰 이다. 무선 인터넷을 통해 스마트폰으로 많은 정보를 얻게 되었고, 우리의 생활을 영위하는데 있어 없어서는 안 될 위치에 놓여 있다. 현재 모바일 기기의 발전과 네트워크 기술의 발달로 인해 모바일 앱 사용자가 급격하게 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 오늘날 많은 사람들이 앱을 사용함에 있어 각자의 편리성에 맞게 다양한 스마트 기기를 선택하여 사용한다. 그러나 기기가 다양해진 만큼 웹의 구조도 변하기 마련이다. 그러한 이유는 각각의 화면 사이즈가 다르기 때문이다. pc의 웹의 화면은 넓고 시원한 구조로 되어있지만 스마트폰의 기기는 화면 사이즈가 작다. 따라서 좁은 화면에 너무 많은 텍스트가 존재한다면 가독성이 떨어지며 복잡함을 느끼게 한다. 이러한 문제들로 인해 많은 모바일 웹들은 각 기기에 맞는 해상도와 사용자들의 편리성이 우선시 되는 모바일 웹 인터페이스 디자인을 고려해야 한다. 따라서 원활한 모바일 앱의 사용성을 높이기 위해 국내의 대표적 포털사이트인 네이버와 다음의 앱의 레이아웃 구조를 연구해 보았다

한-영 실시간 자동통역 시연 사례 고찰

최은실,김아영 한국통번역교육학회 2020 통번역교육연구 Vol.18 No.2

This research aims to find out the principal of Machine Interpretation (MI) and the difference of interpreting performed by human and machine. Also, it identifies how the real-time Machine Interpretation system is operated and analyses the interpretation quality assessment. First, the MI consists of process of speech recognition, machine translation and speech synthesis, while human interpretation consists of the process of listening and reexpression. In the case of the ETRI’s Real-time Automatic Speech Translation Model, it replaces the process of speech synthesis with that of subtitle translation. And after establishing the learning data on output from machine translation, it demonstrates its function in a real class with a professor and students. Based on source/target texts and a quality assessment sheet, the study finds three characteristics of Machine Interpretation: 1) it provides wrong messages caused by difficult equipment control, 2) low simultaneity because of the difference in transfer units, and 3) low coverage because of the difference between a verbal interpreting and written subtitle translation.

Competence for In-house English Editors: A Corpus-based Approach

최은실,김도훈 한국통번역교육학회 2016 통번역교육연구 Vol.14 No.2

Competence for In-house English Editors: A Corpus-based Approach Choi, Eunsil․Kim, Dohun (Ewha Womans University․Busan University of Foreign Studies) With the rise of interpreting and translation training, an increasing number of graduates are entering the job market. Many of them seek English editor positions in the government, the largest employer of interpreters and translators. However, there are few studies that deal with the concrete competences required of English editors. In order to fill the research gap, this study first reviews existing studies that deal with interpreting and translation competence, followed by a thorough corpus-analysis of job postings that seek English editors―qualifications and job descriptions on the job postings are collected, and the most frequently-appearing phrases are listed for analysis. The findings strongly imply that the ecosystem of the job has significantly changed. Today’s English editors need much more than interpreting and translation competence; they are expected to work as international relations personnel whose work involves drafting up documents, organizing international conferences, and so forth. Interpreting and translator training institutions should also recognize the altered landscape and incorporate the competences into their curricula.

음악치료 놀이극 프로그램이 통합교육과정에서 유아의 자아개념에 미치는 영향

최은실,윤선희 한국예술심리치료학회 2009 예술심리치료연구 Vol.5 No.1

This research was performed to know the effect of a Therapeutic-music-play program created by the author for the development of a few children's self-concept, who were under an integrated education. For the research, an integrated class with four disabled and three normal children was chosen, And four different therapeutic-music-play program were used sixteen times in total, the contents of which came from some nursery tales. The Therapeutic Music Paly Program was performed by children and the comparison of the differences in self-concept advancement of children was observed before and after the application of programs. As a result of conducting Therapeutic Music Play Program there was not much differences in terms of Physical Concept development. Nevertheless, the Friend and General Self Concepts showed statistically significant differences at the viable level of 0.05. Generally, they increased positively in their mutual interaction and self-confidence after the application of Therapeutic Music Play Program. Particularly, the disabled children were showed more progressive self-concept and positive mutual interaction than the normal children. Therefore, the Therapeutic Music Play Program as an integrated education should be helped to increase the self-concept of children.