논문 : 『고려대장경』 각성인의 참여형태와 조성공간 : Peoples and the Places

최연주 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16

This paper is a study on the participation method of Kakseongins(刻成人) and the engraving location of Goryeodaejangkyeong(高麗大藏經). The compared and classified the participation method of Kakseongins in Goryeodaejangkyeong work. And the investigated how each pictorial book was made and how they managed the process. The participation method of Kakseongins can be divided into two types. The first type is engraving on wood of one whole volume by only one Kakseongin. The second type is making one volume by more than two Kakseongins. The synergic work of more than two Kakseongins was done in accordance with unit one volume. The synergic participation method was very popular after the 30th year of Kojong(高宗) when Bunsadogampan(分司都監板) began to be produced. At the beginning of engraving, both of the two types went side by side. But after the 30th year of Kojong, the first type decreased and the second type increased. It was changed but to a synergic involvement method of a plate of the sutras center after the Bunsadogampan was produced. So that the sutra of the engraved since an ancient the 30th year of Kojong was the newcomer than former time and had consequently plenty Kakseongin. This is understood an awakening business organization of the Daejangdogam(大藏都監) and Bunsadogam(經板) structure setup as the result to be reflected. The wood engraving location or furtherance location of the Kyeomgpan(分司都監) which is the empty room is not a specific area. We are namely the government office empty room and employee existing location which is established anew. We were made up his task at same time and made finally in the Daejangdogam or Bunsadogam. An each pictorial book had particular operation system. One Kakseongin worked in both Daejangdogam and Iunsadogam in the same year, and it reflects that the two organizations had does cooperation system. The Goryeodaejangkyeong was consist of Daejangdogam-the central organization, and ßunsadogam-nation-wide organization system, and wood engraving location-the sub-structure under each Dogam(都監) organization system. The wood engraving location seems to have contained the maintained before national wood engraving location, temples and new built wood engraving location. The furtherance location of pictorial an each book under influence of constructed therefore strict cooperation system.

Far Ultraviolet Observations of the Spica Nebula and the Interaction Zone

최연주,박재우,민경욱,선광일,조영수,Choi, Yeon-Ju,Park, Jae-Woo,Lim, Tae-Ho,Min, Kyoung-Wook,Seon, Kwang-Il,Jo, Young-Soo 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2

We report the results of our analysis of far ultraviolet (FUV) observations made for the broad region around the ${\alpha}$ Vir (Spica) including the interaction zone of the Loop I and the Local Bubble. We employed the datasets of the GALEX and the FIMS, which made observations at similar FUV wavelengths. First, we noted that the GALEX image was enhanced in the southern region where the interaction zone exists. We attribute this enhanced FUV emission to dust scattering of the stellar photons, mostly from the background field stars with small contributions from the central star Spica. While the region is optically thin in general, the FUV intensity did not correlate well with the dust extinction level, indicating that the local radiation field has significant fluctuations. On the other hand, the GALEX FUV intensity well with the $H{\alpha}$ intensity as well as the dust extinction level in the northern part. In fact, the neutral hydrogen column density correlated very well with the dust extinction level throughout the whole region in consideration. The relationship between the neutral hydrogen column density and the color excess was estimated to be ${\sim}7{\times}10^{21}atoms\;cm^{-2}$, which is a little higher than the previous observations made for a diffuse interstellar medium. The spectral analyses of the FIMS observations showed the enhanced C IV emission throughout the whole region, indicating that the C IV emission arises by the interaction of the hot gases with the shell boundaries. A simple model showed that a large portion of the C IV emission comes from the Loop I side of the interaction zone, compared to the Local Bubble side. The FIMS spectrum also showed indications of the molecular hydrogen fluorescence lines for the interaction zone.

해인사 유네스코 등재유산의 문화콘텐츠 원천 자료의 개발과 활용

최연주 ( Choi Yeon-ju ) 동아대학교 석당학술원 2018 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.72

해인사 유네스코 등재유산인 ‘해인사장경판전’과 ‘고려대장경판 및 제경판’이 갖고 있는 문화원형의 가치와 문화콘텐츠로서 위상에 대해 살펴보았다. 그리고 문화콘텐츠 개발의 源泉資料인 등재유산이 어떻게 활용되어야하는가 등 기본 방향에 대해 논의해 보았다. 문화콘텐츠의 원천 자료로서 등재유산이 광범위하게 활용되기 위해서는 콘텐츠 개발 등도 중요하지만, 유용한 자료를 제공해 줄 수 있는 기반 구축이 필요하다. 대장경 연구 및 조사 기능은 법보종찰 해인사가 핵심적 역할을 해야 한다. 등재유산은 대중적 인지도가 높으므로 앞으로 스토리텔링, 교육 및 문화콘텐츠 개발에 다양하게 응용될 수 있는 귀중한 자산이다. 각종 콘텐츠는 누구나 쉽게 접할 수 있고, 다양한 영역에서 활용될 수 있는 방향으로 개발되어야 한다. 다양한 콘텐츠를 적극적으로 개발하고 활용하기 위해서는 원천 자료의 발굴을 확대할 필요가 있다. 특히 해인사에 오랫동안 전승되어 온 대장경판 印經術, 매년 4월에 개최되는 『해인사 고려팔만대장경의 날 기념행사』 등과 같은 유·무형 자산에 주목해야 한다. 해인사가 독자적으로 보유한 유·무형 자산은 문화콘텐츠 개발의 소중한 원천 자료이지만, 그 동안 체계적으로 정리되지 못하였다. 앞으로 체계적인 조사와 정리는 물론 다양한 원천 자료의 발굴이 뒤따라야 한다. The value of the cultural prototype of the UNESCO World Heritage ‘Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon’ and 'Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures’ held at Haeinsa Temple(海印寺), and the status as cultural contents were examined. And I examined various aspects of development and utilization as cultural contents. UNESCO World Heritage should be used as a source of cultural contents. To do this, Haeinsa Temple should be the center and have the functions of the study of the Tripitaka Koreana. UNESCO World Heritage is an invaluable asset that is actively used in the development of storytelling, educational contents, and cultural contents. It is necessary to actively utilize the types and intangible assets related to UNESCO World Heritage. Although the UNESCO World Heritage is highly recognized, there is a lack of application content that can lead to image friendliness and public support. In order to actively develop and utilize various contents, source data should be excavated. The types and intangible assets that have been inherited for a long time become the source data of cultural contents. These assets should also be systematically researched and organized so that they can be secured as source data.

신뢰도 지수를 고려한 마이크로그리드 최적 전력공급 범위 산정에 관한 연구

최연주(Yeon-Ju Choi),오병찬(Byeong-Chan Oh),최봉기(Bong-Gi Choi),김성열(Sung-Yul Kim) 대한전기학회 2019 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.4

江華京板 『高麗大藏經』 각성인과 도감의 운영 형태

최연주(Choi Yeon-Ju) 부산경남사학회 2005 역사와 경계 Vol.57 No.-

This paper to analyze the instance which from in Kakseongin(刻成人) 『Goryodaejangkyeong(高麗大藏經)』 is active the Bunsadogam(分司都監).<br/> From the 30th years of Kojong(高宗) the Bunsadogam which produces the Kyeongpan(經板) is only in 10% of the whole Kyeongpan, but the ratio of the people who participate was rather highly investigated the Daejangdogam(大藏都監) compared to. This is to be the relation which is close with the application of Bunsadogam. The result lead role which tries to investigate the Kakseongin wild activity aspect of the Bunsadogam there was not one person. The people of the Bunsadogam 1year for 90% to participate, also the people who participate continuously the activity was restricted.<br/> The enterprise of the Bunsadogam participated the Daejangdogam Kakseongin of existing and at prerequisite it created the Kyeongpan. When it talks again and person one thing to know a composition with indigenous and the Daejangdogam and connection to advance the enterprise.<br/> The people who are active from the Bunsadogam admit above 7years in most as the people who participate, is excellent from the Daejangdogam the Kakseongin who is active. As the representative instance 'Kimdeugcho(金得貂)' and ‘Doseon(道宣)’, ‘Limdaejeol(林大節)’ which is there is a wild possibility. These Kakseongin compared to, when being active from two Dogam, when being active from the Daejangdogam, were active more and it participated. These Kakseongin accomplishment and takes charge of a schedule one role and, the light of the Kakseongin who participate to the enterprise initially it sells and a many help in the angle which it sells it gives.<br/> The Bunsadogam the enterprise the fringe land and function of the setup for the angle which the Kyeongpan, it sells with the supply of the person and the various material together were added and they accomplished. Positive accommodating and it applied the people of the Daejangdogam from this process. The enterprise must be composed the specialist and by a schedule one court rank order or the dogam between elementary to Kakseongin. It maximum anger makes the efficient characteristic of the enterprise, also it is smooth and it is because it could be advanced.<br/> The specialists train the elementary Kakseongin field consequently or this and the business which has become the fire tube in parallel, to go and create the Kyeongpan. It will lead and the activity aspect which them is various it will be able to understand. When it talks again and these people maximum anger it makes each veterinarian training or an ability from inside the wood engraving location activity is a possibility of doing.<br/> The 30th years of Kojong after enterprise constructed the cooperative system of Bunsadogam and Daejangdogam for from enterprise use in the Daejangdogam center of existing and it was developed. It will be like that and it will be able to produce the above 60% of the consideration Goryodaejangkyeong whole Kyeongpan.

GAN 모델 기반 위성 영상 해상도 향상 연구

최연주(Yeon Ju Choi),한상혁(SangHyuck Han),김민식(Min-Sik Kim) 한국항공우주학회 2018 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

공민왕 개혁과 임박(林樸)의 정치활동

최연주 ( Yeon Ju Choi ) 東亞大學校附設 石堂傳統文化硏究院 2007 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.39

林樸은 고려 후기 部曲에서 縣으로 승격된 安東 吉安출신이다. 그는 비록 길안의 한미한 집안출신이었으나, 자신의 노력으로 공민왕 9년 과거의 乙科에서 鄭夢周에 이어 차석으로 급제한 인물이다. 중앙 정계의 연고나 기반을 가지지 못한 임박은 座主·門生 및 同年 관계를 통해 정치적 기반을 구축해 나갔을 것이다. 공민왕의 측근세력이었던 좌주 김득배가 임박의 出仕에 크게 영향을 끼친 것으로 보인다. 공민왕 10년 홍건적이 침입해 오자 김득배가 병법에 정통한 임박을 그의 막료로 활동하게 함으로서 정치적 입지를 확대시켜 주는 계기가 되었다. 임박의 동년 중 정몽주를 비롯하여 金湊·李仁敏 등은 牧隱 李穡과 직간접적인 관련을 맺고 있는 것으로 보아 그 역시 이색과 깊은 연관을 맺고 있었을 것이다. 이색과 임박은 좌주와 문생, 또는 동년 관계는 아니었지만 그들의 좌주에게서 많은 영향을 받았고, 신진사대부끼리의 교류관계를 통해 일정한 교류 내지 정치적 공감대를 형성하고 정치활동을 한 것으로 생각된다. 한편 임박은 공민왕 13년에 종6품인 北部令에서 종4품인 中書舍人으로 파격적으로 승진하게 되는데, 그 배경은 공민왕 12년 원나라에 서장관으로 파견되어 공민왕의 폐립을 막으면서 덕흥군의 회유와 협박을 뿌리치고 끝까지 공민왕 편에 있었던 것이 결정적 계기가 되었던 것으로 보인다. 이때부터 그는 정치적 입지를 확고히 하여 공민왕의 측근세력으로 활동하였던 것으로 추정된다. 그 후 임박은 공민왕 14년 신돈 집권기에 田民辨整都監 설치를 건의하였고, 16년 국학 진흥책의 핵심 사업인 성균관 重營을 건의하였다. 이 사업은 그의 독자적인 것이라 보다는 당시 신진사대부들이 줄기차게 요구하였으나, 그 동안 해결하지 못한 제모순의 개혁을 시도하고자 한 것으로 보인다. 임박은 당시 신진사대부들과 비슷한 현실인식을 바탕으로 개혁정치에 적극적으로 참여하면서 신돈의 개혁사업에 깊이 관여하였다. This study is to treat the political activity of Lim bak(林樸). The Lim bak is native of the native family of the Gilan(吉安) which from the Bugok(部曲) promotes with the Hyun(縣). With effort of oneself with the Chung mong ju(鄭夢周) back it passed to the ulkoa(乙科) together in King of gong-min(恭愍王) 9year past examination. Cannot have the ointment or a base of the center political world a political base and the imminence to lead and with the time rising high officials together relationship of the Jwa Ju(座主) and Mun sang(門生) to construct go out. The in King of gong-min the Jwa-Ju Kim duk bae(金得培) which is a surroundings influence a lot in success of Lim bak the thing which will cause an effect. The King the of gong-min 10year Honggeonjeog(紅巾賊) case infiltrated and come the Lim bak where the Kim duk bae is well versed in military information it did to be active in his staff. This politics does not put on became the opportunity to magnify in him. The Lim bak it begins in motive of the Chung mong Ju, Kim ju(金湊), Lee in min(李仁敏). The back Lee saek(李穡) and was tying the relation of Jig indirectness. The consequently that as well with Lee saek will tie deep fire tube. The Lim bak with the Jungseasain(中書舍人) which is a Jong(從)4poom(品) from the Bukburyung(北部令) which is a Jong(從)6poom(品) at King the of gong-min 13years was promoted with exceptional. The background was dispatched to the King the of gong-min 12year Yuan(元) and it closed it shook off and Dethronement of the gong-min(恭愍王 廢立) and the excursion and a threat of the Deogheynggun(德興君) until end it became decisive opportunity to defend the king. Against his loyalty it is promoted with exceptional, from this time politics it does not put on and firmly to do it is active with surroundings influence of the king that it is presumed. He when Shin don(辛旽) catching this political power, the Junminbyunjungdogam(田民辨整都監) establishment and Sunggyungwan (成均館) proposed the fact that it will make again. This enterprise his indigenous was not the thing. Meantime which when the new officials(新進士大夫) demands strongly it does not solve to reform the contradiction, it is one thing to sleep. Reforms the contradiction when and it is because has the actuality recognition which is identical with the new officials which does to sleep. The imminence to follow in political belief and reform will of oneself and reform a time my contradiction and it is to come out in the political whole surface sleep.

낙동강 하구 문화의 형성과 그 역사성

최연주(Choi yeon ju) 동남어문학회 2004 동남어문논집 Vol.18 No.-

The coast of Nagdonggang river(洛東江) downstream is the place which river intersects with sea. Therefore an every kind resource was abundant and to settle down for the mankind was meeting remunerative terms. After the period of neolithic made initial nations on the various culture foundation. And each trade and redistribution of the initial nations were achieved through the main stream or tributary of the Nagdonggang river. The Nagdonggang river downstream have been compared with a delta area of a Nailgang river downstream to be the birthplace of ancient Egypt civilization. In the progress of ancient Korea history the Nagdonggang river downstream was a center role of the Gaya(伽倻) culture. And this area had the role as important point which accepted the high level ancient culture of China actively and deliver this to the inland. Also hard-fought battlefield of the Goryo(高麗) and Hubaegje(後百濟) were unfolded on the other side around the Nagdonggang river. Greater part was the southeast area of the Gyungsangdo(慶尙道). It is specificly the shore area to reach Jinju(晉州)-Busan(釜山)-Ulsan(蔚山) and Nagdonggang river middle-downstream of Yansan(梁山)-Miryang(密陽)-Chungdo(淸道). If had this area could become the victor, the importance which the Nagdonggang river's occupation at the time to quarrel of Husamgug(後三國) is very high of a strategic value. At the middle period of Goryo which the Sambyeolcho(三別抄) resisted, the Sambyeolcho army were tried to used a Nagdonggang river water traffic and diffuse the flag of anti-Gaegyoung(反開京) and anti-Mongolia (反蒙古) to the inland. That time Sambyeolcho contention was geting great hailing from the area's people. If Goryo government can not keep the Sambyeolcho contention properly, to reconciled with Mongolia were denied legitimacy and were the situation which the existence can be threatened. The mouth of Nagdonggang river coast were recognized as important spot to Sambyeolcho army and army of the Goryo government. After 14c' invasion of Japanese invaders, the Nagdonggang river downstream lost the importance role which is the starting point to carry in that time nation. And the area had the role about the alternating current with Japan only but the role could not be unfolded so that it was active. The politics economic role of mouth of Nagdonggang river coast shrank and could not get big concern from a center government. Also the area people and aboriginality force moved fast because the area came to be ruined. At period of Gaya the mouth of Nagdonggang river coast had the open personality which accept the culture and transmit with outside through the iron. But during go via Silla(新羅) and Goryo, this area could not bring the active development and change of his an area topology or culture because the area staid at far place from the center. Also this area brought about the seriousness at a foundation formation which can develope an area culture for ourselves because the domestic state was change and Japanese invaders invaded often. We can say that this area had limit to formed the downstream culture compare with Yeongnam(嶺南) area.

마이크로그리드 운영에 따른 전력자립 향상을 위한 에너지저장장치의 적정보조금 산정

최연주(Yeon-Ju Choi),김성열(Sung-Yul Kim) 대한전기학회 2017 전기학회논문지 Vol.66 No.3

In recent years, renewable energy sources have been mentioned as solution to environmental regulation and energy supply-demand. Energy storage systems are needed to mitigate the intermittent output characteristics of renewable energy sources and to operate micro grid efficiently using renewable energy generation systems. However, despite the necessity of energy storage system, this cannot secure the economical efficiency of the energy storage system by high initial cost. In this paper, a micro grid is constructed to supply electric power to industrial customers by using solar power generation system and energy storage system among renewable energy generation power sources and operated to improve energy independence. In the case study, we use photovoltaic system which is representative renewable energy generation system. Unlike conventional photovoltaic system, this system uses floating photovoltaic system with the advantage of having high output and no land area limitations. It is operated for the purpose of improving energy independence in the micro grid. In order to secure economical efficiency, the energy storage system operates a micro grid with a minimum capacity. Finally, this paper calculates the appropriate subsidy for the energy storage capacity.

여성토목인으로서의 첫걸음

최연주(Yeon-Ju Choi),최정인(Jeong-In Choi) 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회지 Vol.57 No.1