Medetomidine을 투여한 개의 진정효과와 혈액상 변화

崔錫和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1994 農業科學硏究 Vol.11 No.2

This study was performed to revaluate the effect of medetomidine HCl as a sedative in dogs. Clinical findings, hematological and blood chemical values were determined after intramuscular injection of medetomidine HCl at a standard dosage of 0.04 mg/kg body weight in clinically healthy dogs. Sedative induction and sedation times were observed. Hematological values, total protein (T.P), glucose, aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and blood urea nitrogen(BUN) were analyzed in the condition of 0-, 0.5-, 1- and 3- hour after administration of drug. The results obtained in the study were as follows ; 1. After injection of medetomidine, all dogs became handlable and the degree of muscle relaxation was good. 2. Sedative induction and sedation times were 7.1 and 58.9 minitues in dogs administered with medetomidine , respectively. 3. Three of 5 dogs administrated with medetomidine showed retch during induction period. 4. Dogs showed urine excretion and mild muscle tremor on recovery time. 5. After injection, heart beat and respiratory rate were greatly decreased (p ≤ 0.01) but body temperature was almost unchanged. 6. Changes of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit and white blood cells were not significant during or after medetomidine treatment. 7. Serum glucose values were getting increased after medetomidine injection for at least 3 hours. 8. No changes of T.P, AST, ALT and BUN values were observed during or after medetomidine treatment. Conclusively, treatment of medetomidine produced remarked sedative effect in dogs. No changes in hematological and blood chemical value(T.P, AST, ALT, BUN) were observed.

중국 형사소송법상 불기소 결정에 대한 불복절차의 문제점 및 개선방안

최석화,김재중 충북대학교 법학연구소 2018 法學硏究 Vol.29 No.2

The Compulsory prosecution system is a system that is deemed to have filed a petition when the court makes a decision on the judgment of the court, At the time of the enactment of the Act, the Korean legislator adopted the principle of state prosecution and indictment as the basic principle of criminal prosecution, and adopted the system of financial prosecution in Germany as a countermeasure against abuse of public prosecution . In the current Criminal Procedure Act of 2007, which has been revised several times since the enactment of the Criminal Procedure Law, which introduced the financial application system in 1954, it has been revised several times so that all complainants can apply for financial aid. It has accomplished major achievements. Although there is a concern that the application of the financial application may result in the accusation, the accused is allowed to apply for the crime prescribed in Articles 123 to 125 of the Criminal Code and for the crime prescribed by the Special Act; Although the prosecutor who dispossessed the bureau is in charge of maintaining the court’s decision to file a complaint, in general, the financial application system in Korea is a system of control over the prosecution, It is thought that the dynamics of. In spite of this, the Korean criminal law system has a lot of opinions and debates about the institutional improvement of financial applications, while China has no financial application system like Korea, There is no remedy for raising a complaint in the direct court and the victim who can be brought in from the victim and the person in the firefighting decision case, There are a lot of controversies about China. Although there is no such system as Korea’s financial application in the criminal procedure law, since 2016, China is proceeding with the reform of the criminal procedure system centered on judgment. Based on the introduction of the current financial application system under the Criminal Procedure Law of the Republic of Korea, with the premise of enacting the legislative purpose of the Criminal Procedure Law of China, which punishes crime, protects the people, The purpose of this study is to investigate in .

정지용의 후기 산문시에 나타나는 죽음의 의미 : 정지용의 「盜掘」, 「호랑나븨」, 「禮裝」을 중심으로

최석화 중앙어문학회 2012 語文論集 Vol.49 No.-

The world of Jeong Ji-yong's poems has been classified into three periods: (1) the period of post-modernism poems; (2) the period of religious poems, and (3) the period of landscape poems. This classification has had substantial influence upon the studies on Jeong Ji-yong's poems. But it has also limitations of defining his world of poems indiscriminately. In particular, his later-day poems published before his being kidnapped to North Korea cannot be viewed as mere poems of singing landscapes. The purpose of this study was to examine the consciousness of Jeong Ji-yong's later-day poems and thus overcome the limitation of discussion on his poems. In his later-day poems, Jeong Ji-yong felt extreme despair with the continuity of Japanese colonial rule and produced poems that were related to death. This was the confession to the situation of the times unsolved with the poems of religious faith and landscape and the presentation of death consciousness. Representatives of these kinds of poems were <Grave Robbery>, <Tiger Swallowtail> and <Ceremonial Dress> of which speakers were′an old wild-ginseng gatherer′, ′a painter′ and ′a gentleman in his prime of the life′, respectively and implied death with the patterns of homicide and suicide. Presented in the above poems, Jeong Ji-yong's consciousness of death was not the landscape-oriented hermitage or transcendence, but complete frustration with which one couldn't prepare a ceremonial dress in the situation of fishy smell. these poems were different from other poems in 『Baekrokdam』 and seemed to be an excuse for his discontinuity of producing poems in the latter days of Japanese colonial rule. In the end, before his being kidnapped to North Korea, Jeong Ji-yong seemed to produce poems with religious belief, nature and the consciousness of death in the situation of modernism and colony.

김춘수의 산문시 인식 연구 : 『한국 현대시 형태론』을 중심으로

최석화 한국시학회 2012 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.34

김춘수는 무의미시 시론과 기나긴 무의미시 창작 이후, 무의미시에 대한 쉼표를 찍으며 본격적인 산문시 창작을 시도한다. 그의 산문시 시도는 『한국 현대시 형태론』에서 보여지는 산문시에 관한 인식이 기초하고 있다. 김춘수에게 있어 산문시는 정형시-자유시-산문시에 이르는 발전 단계의 과정에서 존재한다. 또한 산문시는 장르해체의 위기에서 문학의 원형으로 돌아가려는 상황에서 나타나는 새로운 시 형태이다. 에즈라 파운드에 의한 시 발전 단계인 운율의 유무, 시각적 청각적 양상의 유무는 시의 본질론에 용해되며 현대시의 형태를 구분한다. 이에 따라 김춘수는 산문시가 자유시와 달리 ‘음율을 가지지 않는 줄글’로 되어 있고 ‘시각적 청각적 양상’을 보인다고 하였다. 이 기준에 의하면 산문시의 모범적인 예는 정지용이다. 이후 김춘수는 시의 내용을 거론하면서 산문시는 시의 내용이 ‘토의적’ 속성을 따른다고 하였다. 김구용의 산문시가 이에 해당하며 시의 토의적인 속성은 시와 산문이라는 장르의 위기에 놓인다. 그러나 이러한 위기는 창조문학과 토의문학이 서로 변증법적 과정을 통하여 새로운 시의 형태를 만든다. 『한국 현대시 형태론』 에서 김춘수의 산문시에 관한 인식은 ‘음율이 없는 줄글을 가지고 시각적 청각적 양상을 가지며 내용적으로는 토의적인 속성’을 가진 것으로 요약된다. 이는 김춘수의 산문시에 대한 인식의 특징이기도 하지만 다양한 산문시의 형태를 포함하지는 못한다. 김춘수는 그의 중요한 시론인 무의미시 이후 본격적인 산문시의 창작을 시도하였으며 산문시의 창작에 관한 인식은 『한국 현대시 형태론』에 기초하고 있다. 이는 김춘수가 자신의 시론에 의해 시를 창작해나가는 과정과 유사하며 김춘수의 산문시에 관한 인식과 창작의 특징을 보여준다. After maintaining the poetics of meaningless poems and creating meaningless poems for a long time, Kim Chun-su put in a comma for meaningless poems and attempted to create prose poems in a full-fledged manner. His attempt of prose poems was based on the perception of prose poems presented in 『The Morphology of Korean Modern Poems』. His prose poems are placed in the course of such developmental stages as fixed form poems-free poems-prose poems. In addition, prose poems are a new poetic form appeared in the circumstance of returning to the prototype of literature at the crisis of genre dissolution. The fact that ‘whether or not there are rhythms and visual/auditory modalities’, namely Ezra Pound’s developmental stages of poetry, is dissolved into the discussion of poetic essentials, and classifies the form of modern poetry. In this vein, Kim Chun-su regarded prose poems as consisting of ‘prose of no rhythms’, different from free poems, and presenting ‘visual and auditory modalities’. According to this criterion, exemplary poet of prose poems is Jeong Ji-yong. Since then, Kim Chun-su argued that the contents of prose poems abided by ‘the disposition of discussion’. Kim Gu-yong’s prose poems are appropriate for this criterion and poetic disposition of discussion is placed in the crisis of genre between poetry and prose. However, this crisis provides an opportunity of inventing a new form of poetry through the dialectic process each other to creative literature and discussion literature. According to 『The Morphology of Korean Modern Poems』, Kim Chun-su’s perception of prose poems can be summarized into ‘having prose of no rhythms, having visual and auditory modalities and having discussion disposition in contents’. Although this is the characteristic of Kim Chun-su’s prose poems, it cannot include various forms of prose poems. After his important poetics of meaningless poems, Kim Chun-su attempted to create prose poems in a full-fledged manner and his perception of creating prose poems was based on 『The Morphology of Korean Modern Poems』. Since then, he maintained to create poetry that was similar to his poetics and presented his own unique perception and creative characteristic of prose poems.

생봉독을 이용한 세균성 설사 자돈의 치료효과

최석화,조성구,최향순,강성수,권영방 한국임상수의학회 1999 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study was designed to examine the therapeutic effect of Italian honeybee (Apis mellifera) venom in piglets with bacterial diarrhea. Preweaning piglets were assigned to treated and nontreated control groups. In treated group, 47 piglets were given natural honeybee venom once a day for 3 consecutive days. The natural honeybees were stung acupoints of GV-1 (Jiao-Chao, at the indentation between the base of tail and the anus) and ST-25 (Hai-men, about 1 cm lateral to the umbilicus). In control group, 44 piglets were intramuscularly injected with a standard dosage of colistin sulfate (300,000 IU/kg of body weight) and antid-iarrheal drug (berberine, 2 ml/kg) once a day for 3 consecutive days. At post-treatment, 90.9% of control piglets and 93.6 % of piglets in treated group recovered from bacterial diarrhea. Bee acupuncture therapy did not show in piglets without any side effects such as allergy, intoxication, hemorrhage, or infection. It might be concluded that honeybee venom therapy was effective in controlling of piglets with bacterial diarrhea.

비뇨기계의 방사선학

최석화 대한수의사회 2002 대한수의사회지 Vol.38 No.12

Holstein 유우의 안검암종 증레

최석화,나기정,권영방 한국임상수의학회 1997 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.14 No.2

A ten-year-old holstein cow was presented because of prolapse of the third eyelid and apparent hyperplasia of the right lower eyelid. Historical findings included increased appetite as well as polyuria and polydipsia for about two weeks. The most remarkable fadings on physical examination were a large periocular proliferative tissue and bleeding. Surgical incision was used both as a biopsy and therapeutic tool in holstein cow with mass. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed squamous cell carcinoma. Blood and milk tests of patient with squamous cell carcinomatosis were peformed, but normal values.

${\alpha}_2$-Adrenergic Antagonists가 Xylazine 진정견의 혈액화학치에 미치는 영향

최석화,장경진,Choi Seok-Hwa,Chang Kyung-Jin 한국임상수의학회 1990 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was designed to examine effects of $\alpha$$_2$-Adrenergic Antagonists on blood chemical values in xylazine-sedated dogs. Twenty-four crossbred dogs of both sexes were intramusculary injected with a standard dosage of xylazine(2.2mg/kg of body weight). Righting reflex was uniformly lost and considered to be the point of maximum sedation. When the dogs were maximally sedated, tested groups were in-travenously injected with yohimbine 0.125mg/kg, 4-aminopyridine(4-AP) 0.3mg/kg, and a combination of yohimbine with 4-AP. Control group was intravenously 1 $m\ell$ of physiological saline solution. Total protein(T.P), albumin, glucose, aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotrnasferase(ALT), blood urea nitrogen(BUN) were analyzed in the conditions of 0-, 30-, 60- and 120-minute after the administration of drugs. The results obtained in the study were as follows. 1. Changes of T.P, albumin, AST, ALT and BUN values in the control group were not significant during or after xylazine administration for at least 120minutes. 2. No changes of T.P, albumin, AST, ALT and BUN values in the tested groups were observed during or after $\alpha$$_2$-Adrenergic Antagonists treatment. 3. Serum glucose values of control group were getting remarkably increased after xylazine injection. 4. The xylasine-induced hyperglycemia was reversed in the dogs administrated with $\alpha$$_2$-Adrenergic Antagonists. Therefore, the results of the study show that the combined treatment with antagonists may be useful for accidental overdoses of xylazine and rapid reversal of animals sedated with xylazine.

「기형도 시에 내재한 기독교적 요소와 시적 전개」에 대한 토론문

최석화 한국시학회 2013 한국시학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

犬에서 medetomidine hydrochloride의 臨床應用에 關한 硏究

崔錫和 건국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of medetomidine hydrochloride as a sedative and analgesic in dogs. Clinical findings, hematological and blood chemical values were determined after intramuscular injection of 0.1% medetomidine hydrochloride at the dose of 0.04mg/kg body weight in clinically healthy crossbred dogs. The observation was performed before, 0.5, 1 and 3hours alter injection. The results obtained were as follows ; 1) Three of 5 dogs were retched, and showed urine excretion and muscle jerkling near to the convalescent stage. 2) At the 0.5, 1 hour after injection, heart beat and respiratory rate were greatly decreased (P<0.01) but body temperature was almost unchanged. 3) White blood cell, red blood cell, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit value were slighter decreased during sedation, but these values were returned to normal after 3 hours. 4) Serum bilirubin content was slightly increased 0.5 and 1 hour after injection, blood urea nitrogen and electrolytes(Na, K, Cl) made little difference between before and after injection. Creatinine value was increased in order of 0.5, 1 and 3 hours after injection. Iron was decreased 0.5 and 1 hour after injection but increased 3 hours after injection(P<0.01). Calcium was decreased 3 hours after injection.