알아차림 호흡명상의 체험연구

천정은(Chun, Jung Eun),김형록(인경)(Kim, Hyung-Rog (Ven. Inkyung) 질적연구학회 2015 질적연구 Vol.16 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe participants’ experiential meaning and have a deeper understanding of essentiality or meaning of experience through a qualitative research. Methods: This study collected program participation process by recording targeting 4 general public who participated in breath meditation program for 4 months from March to July 2015. Interviews were conducted to learn about participants’ experiences. As for the method of research, qualitative analytical method was selected and 4 steps of Giorgi’s technological hermeneutics for data analysis was emploved. Results: Breathing meditation program experiences were divided into participation motive, experience as a process of practicing breathing meditation and meditation experience as change. As for the maintaining factors of such experience, they were mindfulness and attention, returning to the base point of lower abdomen, strengthening experience together with holy words and experience of safe practice space. Conclusion: The process of learning breathing meditation is repeated recursively during which respectively right type of breathing meditation method is found to be practiced also in daily life as a time of introspection. It was also able to induce positive self appearance in interpersonal relationships. Accordingly, it would be possible for people to find their respectively right type of breathing meditation methods to be used in their daily lives.

Dewey의 미적 경험이 예술교육에 주는 시사

천정미(Chun, Jung-mee),오은혜(Oh, Eun-Hye ) 한국교육사상연구회 2005 敎育思想硏究 Vol.16 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 Dewey의 미적 경험의 의미를 명확히 밝혀, 미적 경험이 오늘날 예술교육 현장에 주는 시사점을 찾는데 있다. Dewey는 일상 경험과 미적 경험을 구분하지 않았다. Dewey에 있어 미적 경험은 변화를 가져오는 경험 중에서 가장 완전하고 이상적인 경험인 것이다. 그는 미적 경험을 ‘하나의 경험’으로 표현하였다. 미적 경험은 지적 경험, 정서적 경험, 실제적 경험이 통합된 경험이다. 이 ‘하나의 경험’, 즉 미적 경험은 교육에 다각적인 시사점을 준다. Dewey의 미적 경험이 예술 교육의 현장에 주는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예술교육이 미적 상상력과 창의력을 계발하기 위해서는 학습자들에게 미적 경험의 기회와 환경을 제공해야 한다. 둘째, 예술교육의 방법은 학습자들에게 미적 경험을 가능하게 하는 그림 감상과 같은 효과적인 교육방법을 사용해야 한다. 셋째, 예술교육은 예술 교과뿐만 아니라 모든 교과 그리고 학습자들이 생활하게 되는 학교의 모든 장을 통하여 전개되어야 한다. The purpose of this paper is to find some suggestions to a current art education field by clearing the significance of Dewey's aesthetic experience. Dewey did not recognize any distinctions between a daily experiences and an aesthetic experiences. Dewey's aesthetic experience is the most complete and ideal experience. He used the word 'an experience' for an aesthetic experience. Aesthetic experience is the united experience of the intelligence experience, the emotional experience and the practical experience. This 'an experience', a aesthetic experience suggests the various meanings to the education. To the art education field, Dewey's aesthetic experience suggests the followings. First, the art education must provide an opportunities and environments of a aesthetic experience for the learner to develop the creativities and imaginations. Second, the art education must apply the effective educational methods which give an aesthetic experience to the learner by appreciating an interesting fields. Third, the art education in the school must be done with the art curriculum as well as all the other curriculums and through the every fields of school life.

불안 증상을 가진 노년기 여성의 호흡명상 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구

천정은 ( Chun Jung Eun ) 한국명상심리상담학회 2017 명상심리상담 Vol.18 No.-

Purpose: This study, which used narrative inquiry method for experience of an elderly woman with anxiety symptoms who participated in the breathing meditation group program, sought to explore how breathing meditation experience was and what implications it has. Methods: For this, the study selected an elderly woman with anxiety symptoms among the participators in the breathing meditation group program carried out by the researcher. The study collected recorded contents of whole program process from May 2015 (when she first participated first) to March 2016 centered around her as well as pre and post interviews with her, daily log and meditation log. Used methodology was narrative inquiry of Clandinin & Connelly - one of qualitative research methods - and the procedures comprised three stages of entering the scene, text composition at the scene, research text composition from the scene text. Results: Contents of the research participator's experience were composed of "the reason why I sought the breathing meditation", "encounter with the breathing meditation", "perceiving the length of breath and emotion control using breath", "improvement on sleeplessness", "decrease of the use of tranquilizers' and "overcoming the recurrence of anxiety". And the implications of the experience were "anxiety, nervousness, worry - suffering", "weak body and family safety - its cause, "breathing meditation - emancipation" and "change of life and future direction - the way". Conclusion: This study might have its implications for that it extended the understanding of breathing meditation further by its analysis of vivid experience of an elderly woman with anxiety symptoms participating in the breathing meditation program in the context of the group instead of one to one individual counselling method.

저지방 마요네즈의 물성과 관능적 특성

천정아(Jung-Ahn Chun),송은승(Eun-Seung Son) 한국식품과학회 1995 한국식품과학회지 Vol.27 No.6

풍경님의 인연이야기: 내러티브 탐구를 통한 유기경험을 가진 풍경님의 대인관계에 관한 이해

천정은 ( Jung Eun Chun ) 한국명상상담학회 2013 명상심리상담 Vol.10 No.-

Purpose: This study aims to inquire into features and causes of conflictual personal relations of a participant who had experienced abandonment in childhood through cases. Methods: As a data collecting method fitted for narrative methodology, eight sessions of counseling have been applied. The form of data is mainly narrative. Data has been analyzed and coded based on the recording, being categorized. The meaning has been interpreted based on the category. For validity of analysis, member checking and supervision process have been performed. Results: Features of personal relations of the participant include patterns of doubt, repression, decrease in relations, and severance. Coupling results of Enneagram character type and psychological schema, it was able to find the causes are the experience being abandoned in childhood and having growth period in Buddhist temple. Conclusion: Validity of narrative study, whether to tell a characteristic cause of human relations as a schema, and the effect of mindfulness meditation are discussed.

명상초보자들의 호흡명상 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구

천정은(Jung eun Chun) 한국질적탐구학회 2018 질적탐구 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 내러티브 탐구방법을 사용하여 명상을 처음 시작하는 사람들이 호흡명상을 경험한 내용을 탐구하는 것이다. 명상을 시작하면서 부딪치는 낯섦이 무엇이고, 어떻게 경험해 가는지 그 과정을 이야기로 펼쳐내었으며, 그 경험의 의미를 구성하였다. 이를 위해 연구자가 진행한 호흡명상 집단 프로그램에 참여하였던 참여자 가운데 경험내용을 구체적이고 세밀 하게 표현했던 세 명을 선정하였다. 2015년 10월부터 2017년 3월까지 ‘호흡명상 집단 프로그램’을 진행하면서 프로그램 전체 참여과정을 녹음한 내용과 경험들에 관한 사전 사후 인터뷰 내용, 현장일지, 명상일지 등을 수집하였다. 연구방법은 질적 연구 가운데 하나인 Clandinin & Connelly의 내러티브 탐구방법을 선택하였고, 그 절차는 현장에 들어가기, 현장에서 현장텍스 트 구성하기, 현장텍스트로부터 연구 텍스트 구성하기 등 3단계로 나누어 진행하였다. 연구의 결과, 연구 참여자들이 호흡명상을 경험한 이야기를 바탕으로 나타난 경험의 의미는 “낯설고 어색함에서 오는 불편함”, “모른다는 불확실 속에서 자신과의 싸움”, “자신의 호흡에 대한 확신”, “자유로운 삶으로 가는 변화의 시작”으로 전개되었다. 결론적으로 호흡명상의 경험은 자 신의 호흡에 대한 낯섦, 불편함, 어려움, 불신이라는 자기 자신과의 싸움을 이겨내고, 호흡에 대한 확신을 갖게 됨으로써 자유로운 삶으로 나아가는 변화의 시작으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 개인의 생생한 체험을 내러티브 탐구로 분석하여 호흡명상 경험에 대한 이해의 폭을 보다 확장하였고, 연구참여자들의 성장에 호흡명상이 가지는 의미와 가치를 전달하였다는 점에서 그 의 의가 있다. The study aims to explore the beginners’ experiences of breathing meditation, utilizing the narrative inquiry method when beginners experienced the meditation for the first time in their life. This study examined the unfamiliarity that beginners faced when starting meditation, composed the stories on the process of experiences and identified the significance of the experiences. In order to examine the cases, three participants were selected, who had expressed their experiences in a explicit and detailed way from previous group programs of breathing meditation organized by the researcher. The group programs of breathing meditation was held from October 2015 to March 2017 and this study collected the recordings of whole program process, interviews on participants’ experiences, before and after the meditation, researcher’s field notes and mediation diaries from participants. Research method applied was narrative inquiry of Clandinin & Connelly - one of qualitative research methods and the research process followed three stages of entering into the scene, text composition at the scene and study on text composition from the scene text. The results of the study showed that based on the participants’ stories after breathing meditation, the meanings of the experiences were summarized as “inconvenience caused by feeling of unfamiliarity and awkwardness”, “struggling with inner-self over the uncertainty in unknown status”, “self-assurance on self-breathing” and “beginning of changes toward a freer life”. In conclusion, the breathing meditation experiences turned out to be the initial step of changes toward a freer life with complete confidence in breathing of the participants, after the phase of self-struggling with the unfamiliarity, inconvenience, difficulty, distrust among participants. This study is meaningful as it expanded the scope of understanding on breathing meditation experience by analyzing individual’s vivid experiences through narrative inquiry method and delivered the meanings and values of breathing meditation for the growth of the research participants.

Landsat 영상비교와 문헌연구를 통한 제주도 산림경관변화와 팔색조 서식고도 차이에 관한 연구

김은미 ( Eun Mi Kim ),권진오 ( Jin O Kwon ),강창완 ( Chang Wan Kang ),천정화 ( Jung Hwa Chun ) 한국지리정보학회 2013 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.16 No.4

제주도에서 팔색조가 서식하는 해발고도는 1960년대와 현재 많은 차이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 차이가 발생하게 된 배경을 이해하기 위해 Landsat 위성영상의 시계열 자료 비교와 문헌을 중심으로 한 서식지 환경, 산림분포 및 산림경관 변화 측면에서 두 시기의 차이에 관해 살펴보았다. 현재의 팔색조 주 서식고도인 600m 이하지역 경관은 상당면적이 산림으로 구성된 반면, 1960년대에는 거의 초지대였으며, 계곡 주변으로 상록수림이 있었으나 이차림으로서 숲의 규모가 작고 구조 또한 서식에 불리하였다. 해발 700m 주변의 숲들도 역시 약 3m 정도의 수고를 가진 임목들로 구성된 이차림이었으며, 800m에서 1,300m 지역의 숲들 또한 지역주민들의 버섯재배 등으로 교란을 받은 이차림이었다. 해발 1,300m 이상 지역은 꽝꽝나무, 진달래 등의 작은 관목림으로 구성되어 팔색조의 서식지로서는 숲의 규모나 구조가 적합하지 않았을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 1960년대에는 1,000m부터 1,300m 사이의 숲이 팔색조의 최적 서식처가 될 수 있었을 가능성이 높다. 현재의 서식처인 해발 100m부터 800m 사이의 숲들과 비교하였을 때, 현재보다 제한된 면적에서 적은 수의 팔색조가 서식하였을 것으로 판단된다. 1960년대 이후 산림경관의 긍정적 변화로 인해현재 팔색조의 개체수가 증가되고 있는 시점에서, 향후 제주도에서 팔색조와 같은 깃대종과 그 서식처를 보호하기 위해서는 생물종다양성을 유지·증진시킬 수 있는 숲의 식생 구성과 임분 구조를 염두에 둔 지속적인 산림관리가 요구된다. The altitude range of habitats in which Fairy Pitta inhabited in 1960s is different from the present in Jeju Island. We studied on the habitat environment to understand the causes of difference through the comparison of satellite image data(Landsat) between 1975 and 2002, the literature review in relation to habitats, vegetations, and forest landscapes. The area of below 600m asl.(above sea level) where is mainly Fairy Pitta inhabited at the present with a lot of forests, was massive pasture with small isolated forests nearby valley. The forests were broad-leaved evergreen forests, and second forests with poor condition in the size and forest structure. The forests around 700m asl. were also second forests with approximately 3m height trees. The forests from 800m to 1300m asl. were also disturbed by mushroom cultivation by local people. The authors believe that Fairy Pitta could not inhabited in the area above 1300m because of the poor forest conditions in the size and structure in which consist of Ilex crenata, Rhododendron mucronulatum var. ciliatum and coppice forests. Therefore it might be possible that the best forests for the Fairy Pitta habitat were located in the area of 1,000m to 1,300m above sea level in 1960s. Compared to present habitats, forests at 100m up to 800m above sea level, the authors believe that the size of habitats were smaller with less population of Fairy Pitta. Since 1960s the forest landscape of Jeju Island has been improved successfully, and because of that the population of Fairy Pitta also has been increased. To protect the Fairy Pitta and habitats in Jeju Island, it is suggested that sustainable forest management focusing on the species composition and stand structure maintain or enhance the biodiversity.

Modified Chloroprene Rubber를 이용한 Primer 제조 및 특성평가

임경은 ( Gyeong Eun Lim ),정부영 ( Boo Young Jeong ),천정미 ( Jung Mi Cheon ),최민지 ( Min Ji Choi ),천제환 ( Jae Hwan Chun ) 한국접착및계면학회 2018 접착 및 계면 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구에서는 부착력 향상 및 모바일 기기용 toluene-free 프라이머를 제조하기 위해 클로로프렌 고무 (CR)에 실리카 나노입자를 분산시켜 CR/silica 복합체를 제조하였다. CR/silica 복합체는 FT-IR, SEM, EDS 등을 이용하여 물성을 평가하였다. SEM을 통해 실리카 나노입자의 함량이 4 phr일때 가장 균일하게 분산되어 있는 것을 확인하였다. 접촉각과 연필경도측정을 통해 실리카 함량이 증가할수록 소수성을 띠는 것과, 연필경도가 증가함을 나타내었다. 부착력 결과 역시 실리카 함량이 4phr일때 가장 높았으며, 실리카가 함유되지 않은 P-0에 비해 50% 증가함을 확인하였다. Water In this study, CR/silica nanocomposites were produced by dispersing nanosilica on chloroprene rubber (CR) to apply toluene-free primers for mobile devices. The properties of the modified chloroprene rubber using nanosilica was evaluated through FT-IR, SEM, EDS, Contact angle. The SEM images indicated that P-4 (4 phr) was the most homogenously dispersed. Pencil hardness measurements and Contact angle indicated that the hardness of the CR/silica nanocomposite and the hydrophobicity increased with increase in the silica content. The peel strength of P-4 (4phr) was the highest and the initial peel strength of P-4 sample (2.9 kg_f/inch) was 50% higher than that of the P-0 sample.

기후변화가 잣나무의 연륜생장에 미치는 영향 분석

임종환 ( Jong Hwan Lim ),천정화 ( Jung Hwa Chun ),박고은 ( Ko Eun Park ),신만용 ( Man Yong Shin ) 한국임학회 2016 한국산림과학회지 Vol.105 No.3

본 연구는 기후변화가 잣나무의 연륜생장에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 수행하였다. 잣나무의 연도별 생장패턴을 분석하기 위해 제5차 국가산림자원조사에서 수집된 연륜생장 자료를 정리하였다. 기후조건의 유사성에 근거한 군집분석 결과 잣나무 분포지역은 5개의 군집의 분류되었다. 시군별로 정리된 1951년부터 2010년까지 60년 동안의 월별 평균기온과 강수량 자료에 근거하여 각 군집의 연도별 생장도일과 표준강수지수를 산출하였다. 이 정보를 이용하여 기후조건이 생장에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 각 군집에 대한 연도별 온도효과지수와 강수효과지수를 추정하였다. 온도효과지수와 강수효과지수의 곱으로 표현되는 독립변수에 의해 연륜생장을 추정할 수 있는 연륜생장 추정식을 군집별로 개발하였다. 이 추정식을 기후변화 시나리오 RCP 4.5와 RCP 8.5에 적용함으로써 기후변화가 군집별 잣나무의 연륜생장에 미치는 영향을 예측하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 잣나무의 지역별 생장특성의 추정뿐만 아니라 기후변화에 따른 생장패턴의 변화 예측에 필요한 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of climate change on the tree-ring growth of Pinus koraiensis in Korea. Annual tree-ring growth data of P. koraiensis collected by the 5^th National Forest Inventory were first organized to analyze yearly growth patterns of the species. When tree-ring growth data were analyzed through cluster analysis based on similarity of climatic conditions, five clusters were identified. Yearly growing degree days and standard precipitation index based on daily mean temperature and precipitation data from 1951 to 2010 were calculated by cluster. Using the information, yearly temperature effect index(TEI) and precipitation effect index(PEI) by cluster were estimated to analyze the effect of climatic conditions on the growth of the species. Tree-ring growth estimation equations by cluster were developed by using the product of yearly TEI and PEI as independent variable. The tree-ring growth estimation equations were applied to the climate change scenarios of RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 for predicting the changes in tree-ring growth by cluster of P. koraiensis from 2011 to 2100. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable information necessary for estimating local growth characteristics of P. koraiensis and for predicting changes in tree-ring growth patterns caused by climate change.

한 손을 이용한 내비게이션의 한글 문자 입력 인터페이스에 대한 사용자 실험

이명구(Myeong-Goo Lee),천정은(Jung-Eun Chun),정의태(Eui-Tay Jung),연명흠(Myeong-Heum Yeoun) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10

Drivers normally operate an in-vehicle navigation system with their one hand or even one fingertip. When they type a korean word, they should use a korean virtual keyboard. There're several virtual korean keyboard systems, such as Qwerty, Alphabetic, Narat-gul and Chun-ji-in-systems. An in-vehicle navigation should offer one of these system 0; sometimes several systems. In this study drivers were tested with 4 different types of korean input systems and through this test, the question, "Which virtual keyboard is the most effective and reliable to the drivers?", will be answered.