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Structural Optimization of Silicon Carbide PIN Avalanche Photodiodes for UV Detection
차호영 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.2
The locally-enhanced electric field occurring at the etched junction surface of mesa-etched PIN avalanche photodiodes (APDs) causes early edge breakdown, resulting in a relatively lower multiplication and gain. The electric field distribution as a function of the intrinsic layer thickness and the bevel angle was investigated, and its influence on the characteristics of 4H-SiC PIN APDs, such as the breakdown voltage, the quantum efficiency, and the gain, was studied. In addition, a new structure with a field plate is proposed to diminish the edge breakdown phenomenon in mesa-etched PIN APDs.
서울특별시 내 독립 호우사상의 시간분포 특성 분석: 분 단위와 차첨두 상수의 조건 변화를 중심으로
차호영,이진욱,전창현,변종윤,백종진 한국수자원학회 2023 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.56 No.11
본 연구에서는 차첨두 상수(Secondary Peak Constant, SPC)라는 개념을 새롭게 정의하고, 서울특별시 24개의 강우 관측소 내 분 단위와 차첨두 상수에 따른 독립 호우사상의 시간분포 특성을 파악했다. 먼저, 강우량은 2000년부터 2022년까지의 지상 관측값을 활용하여, 분 단위에 따라 독립 호우사상을 분리했다. 독립 호우사상의 시간분포 특성은 분 단위에 따라 도출하고, SPC를 통해 독립 호우사상의 첨두 강우에 대한 시간분포 특성을 파악했다. 마지막으로, 독립 호우사상 내 강우의 시간분포 특성은 분 단위와 SPC에 따라 다르게 나타나는 결과를 분석하고, 그 수준을 평가했다. 그 결과, 서울특별시 내 24개 강우 관측소의 분 단위가 작은 독립 호우사상은 총 강우량, 강우 지속기간, 강우강도의 크기가 크게 나타났다. 첨두 강우의 시간분포 특성은 독립 호우사상 내 가장 큰 첨두 강우(1st Peak)가 전반적으로 Q4>Q2>Q3>Q1 순으로 나타나는 특성을 지녔다. 또한, 두 번째로 큰 첨두 강우는 독립 호우사상 내 1st Peak가 발생한 위치를 중심으로 주로 발생하는 모습을 나타냈다. 마지막으로, 다중첨두를 가진 호우사상의 비율은 SPC에 따라 다르게 나타나지만, SPC가 0.7 이하인 조건에서는 대부분 50.0% 이상을 차지했다. 독립 호우사상 내 첨두 강우의 평균 개수는 전반적으로 1.5개에서 크게는 3.4개까지 계산되었다. 본 연구에서는 분 단위에 따라 변화하는 시간분포 특성을 파악하고, SPC를 활용하여 첨두 강우의 시간분포 특성을 정량화하였다. 이를 통해, 특정 지역에 대한 독립 호우사상의 시간분포 특성은 분 단위와 SPC에 따라 정량화하여 분석할 수 있을 것으로 나타난다. In this study, we proposed a new concept termed the Secondary Peak Constant (SPC) and discerned the temporal characteristics of independent rainstorm events based on unit time and SPC about 24 observation stations in Seoul. Utilizing rainfall observations from 2000 to 2022, independent rainstorm events discreted from rainfall data per unit time. The temporal characteristics of these events were derived according to unit time, and temporal characteristics of the peak rainfall were identified through the SPC. Finally, the temporal characteristics of independent rainstorm events were examined distinctively when analyzed by unit time and SPC. Independent rainstorm events with smaller unit time showed significantly larger total rainfall, rainfall duration, and rainfall intensity. The temporal characteristics of the largest peak rainfall (1st Peak) within independent rainstorm events followed a sequence of Q4>Q2>Q3>Q1. Additionally, the 2nd Peak rainfall predominantly occurred the location where the 1st Peak appeared. The proportion of independent rainstorm events with multiple peak rainfalls exceeded 50.0% when the SPC was 0.7 or lower. The average number of peak rainfalls within independent rainstorm events ranged from 1.5 to 3.4. This study identified the temporal characteristics of independent rainstorm events based on unit time. Then, the peak rainfall of temporal characteristics was quantified by SPC on this study. Hence, it is evident that the temporal characteristics of independent rainstorm events for specific area can be anlayzed and quantified based on unit time and SPC.
분극 엔지니어링을 통한 상시불통형 질화알루미늄갈륨 이종접합 전계효과 트랜지스터 설계
차호영,성혁기,Cha, Ho-Young,Sung, Hyuk-Kee 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.12
본 연구에서는 기존의 질화알루미늄갈륨/질화갈륨 이종접합 구조에서 강한 분극현상으로 인하여 구현하기 어려웠던 상시불통형 소자를 질화알루미늄갈륨 기판 혹은 버퍼층을 이용하여 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 질화알루미늄갈륨 기판 혹은 버퍼층 위에 더 높은 Al 몰분율을 갖는 장벽층을 성장하고 최상부에 질화갈륨 층을 추가 성장하여 분극전하를 상쇄시키는 방법을 이용하여 선택적으로 게이트 아래의 채널만 공핍시켜 상시불통형 소자를 구현할 수 있다. 이를 통하여 본 연구에서는 상용 전력소자에서 요구하는 게이트 문턱전압 2 V 이상을 갖는 질화알루미늄갈륨 이종접합 전계효과 트랜지스터 에피구조를 제안한다. In this study, we propose a novel structure based on AlGaN substrate or buffer layer to implement a normally-off mode transistor that was difficult to be realized by conventional AlGaN/GaN heterojunction structures. The channel under the gate can be selectively depleted by growing an upper AlGaN barrier with a higher Al mole fraction and a top GaN charge elimination layer on AlGaN substrate or buffer layer. The proposed AlGaN heterojunction field effect transistor can achieve a threshold voltage of > 2 V, which is generally required in power device specification.
Stick-slip algorithm in a tangential contact force model for multi-body system dynamics
차호영,Juhwan Choi,류한식,최진환 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.7
Contact force of Multi-body dynamics (MBD) system can be classified two parts. First is a normal force and the other is a tangential force called friction force. And the friction force can be represented by two states such as stick and slip. The stick-slip phenomenon is simply described as a simple contact model which is a rigid body contacted on a sloped surface. If the calculated friction coefficient between the body and sloped surface is less than the static friction coefficient, the body should be stuck. If the calculated friction coefficient is greater than the static friction coefficient, the body will be sliding along the surface. The phenomenon is called as stick and slip state of friction, respectively. Usually many researchers and commercial MBD software used a coulomb friction force model which is defined with an only function of relative velocity. This kind of friction force model will be called a conventional friction force model in this paper. A big problem of the conventional model can not describe a stick state of friction phenomenon. In the case of conventional friction force model, the body will be sliding even though friction state is stick. Because, the relative velocity must have a non-zero value in order to generate the friction force. To solve this kind of problem, we propose a stick-slip friction force model including a spring like force. In the case of stick-slip friction force model, the body can be stuck on the sloped surface because the friction force will be a non-zero value,even though the relative velocity approaches zero. We defined a relative displacement variable called stiction deformation. In this paper,the stick-slip friction model is proposed and applied in the contact algorithm of MBD system. And then two friction models are compared with numerical examples. With the proposed stick-slip friction model, more realistic results are achieved.