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      • KCI등재후보

        음주 문제가 스트레스 반응 및 분노 대응에 미치는 영향

        차진경 한국중독범죄학회 2016 한국중독범죄학회보 Vol.6 No.2

        본 연구는 일반인들의 음주문제가 스트레스 반응과 분노 대응에 미치는 영향 요인을 알고자 진행하였다. 연구 대상은 인터넷 URL로 배포된 불특정 다수 남성과 여성 각 100명씩 총 200명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 조사 기간은 2016년 11월 15일부터 30일까지이고, 조사 도구는 AUDIT-K, Stress Response Inventory, Anger Coping Scale을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 win 23.0 version으로 기술 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 참여자들의 음주 계기는 ‘사회에 모임이 있을 때’가 가장 많았고, 음주 양상은 위험 음주군 64명(32.0%), 알코올 사용 장애 추정군 47명(23.5%)으로 나타났다. 알코올 문제에 따른 전반적인 스트레스 반응은 알코올 문제에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고(=3.267, p<.05), 전반적인 분노 대응은 알코올 문제에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(=5.730, p<.05). 스트레스 반응에 미치는 영향 요인에서는 언어적 공격성(=.502, p<.05), 긴장 완화적 대응(=-.327, p<.05), 분노 억압(=.234, p<.05)에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 음주 양상과는 관련이 없었으며, 분노 대응에 미치는 요인에서 알코올 문제(=.153, p<.05)에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과 대상자들은 사회적 인간관계에서 음주를 가장 많이 하였고, 대상의 55%가 위험 음주군 이상이었다. 그리고 알코올 사용 장애 추정군은 스트레스 반응과 관련성이 높았고, 위험 음주군은 분노 대응과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알게 되었다. he purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of alcohol drinking on stress response and anger response. The subjects of this study were a total of 200 people of non‐specific 100 men and 100 women respectively, distributed through internet URLs. The survey period was from November 15, 2016 to November 30, and research tools such as AUDIT-K, Stress Response Inventory and Anger Coping Scale were used. Data analysis was conducted using win 23.0 version, descriptive statistics, t‐test, one‐way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis, and the results of this study are as follows. 1. Drinking status of the study participants was the most ‘when there was a meeting in the society,’ and the drinking pattern appeared with 64 people (32.0%) in the risk drinking group and 47 people (23.5%) in the alcohol use impairment group. 2. It was found that the overall stress response to alcohol problems differed according to the alcohol problem (F=3.267, p<.05), and that the overall anger coping differed according to the alcohol problem (F=5.730, p<.05). 3. As for factors affecting stress response, stress response was found to have statistically significant effect in verbal aggression (β=.502, p<.05), stress relaxation response (β=.327, p<.05), and anger suppression (β=.234, p<.05), but it was not related to the drinking pattern. As for factors affecting the anger coping, the anger coping was found to have statistically significant effect in the alcohol problem (β=.153, p<.05). The results showed that the study subjects were shown to have the most drinking in the social relationship, 55% of the subjects were more than the risk drinking group, and the risk drinking group and the alcohol use impairment estimation group affected the stress response and anger coping.

      • KCI등재

        소방공무원의 직무스트레스, 자아탄력성 및 사건충격 정도 실태 조사

        차진경,최욱진,방성환 사단법인 한국응급구조학회 2019 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze job stress, ego-resilience, and results of the impact of event scale in order to verify the actual job stress of firefighters and provide baseline data for developing resolution programs. Methods: Data were collected via e-mail from 270 firefighters working at 119 safety centers and firehouses in the regions of Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Busan, and Gyeongsang-do between the 1st and 30th of July, 2017. Results: Regarding gender differences in job stress, women (2.16±0.65) showed statistically significant job stress compared to men (1.93±0.57). As for the results of the incident impact of event scale statistically significant differences were observed (p=.001), and ego-resilience in men (4.15±0.54) was significantly higher than that in women (3.79±0.75) (p=.006). Depending on the work period, there were statistically significant differences (p=.000) in job stress, ego-resilience (p=.002), and impact of event scale (p=.000). Conclusion: Since job stress, ego-resilience, and results of the impact of event scale were closely related to dispatch frequency and work period of the firefighters, detailed and continuous stress management programs that consider these factors need to be developed.

      • KCI등재후보

        인구통계학적 특성에 따른 성인의 스트레스 반응, 스트레스 대처양식, 알코올 및 도박문제

        차진경,오희,강현임 한국중독범죄학회 2017 한국중독범죄학회보 Vol.7 No.3

        본 연구는 성인의 일반적 특성에 따라 스트레스 반응, 스트레스 대처방식, 음주문제 그리고 도박문제에 대한 관련성을 알아보고자 진행하였다. 연구 대상은 인터넷 URL로 배포된 불특정 다수 191명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 조사 기간은 2017년 08월 10일∼08월 20일까지이고, 조사 도구는 AUDIT-K, Stress Response Inventory, The Way of coping checklist, Canadian Problem Gambling Index, CPGI를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 기술 통계, t-test, person correlation coefficient, Spearman's rank correlation analysis를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 일반적 특성에 따른 스트레스 반응에서 미혼의 경우 신체화 증상(p<.05)과 좌절증상(p<.05)이 높게 나타났다. 첫 음주는 18세경에 시작을 하였고, 음주상황에서 사회에 모임이있을 때가 117명(68.0%)으로 가장 많았으며, AUDIT 측정 결과 성별(p<.05)과 직업(p<.05)에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 도박 양상에서 도박을 알게 된 시기는 초등학교가로 나타났고, 재미로 하는 경우가 많았다. 도박의 종류로는 로또 복권을 가장 선호하였고 일반적 특성에 따른 도박양상에는 차이가없었다(p>.05). 각 변수 간 상관관계에서는 스트레스 반응의 하위변수 간에는 양의 상관관계를 보이고 있고, 스트레스 반응과 스트레스 대처방식의 하위변수 중 능동적 대처 간에는 음의 상관관계를나타내고 있다. AUDIT 결과 스트레스 반응의 공격성, 피로와 스트레스 대처방식에서 능동적인 변수와 음의 상관관계를 보였고, GPGI 결과의 경우 스트레스 반응의 분노와 스트레스대처방식에서의 수동적 신비적변수와 음의 상관관계 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 미혼과직업이 없을 때가 스트레스 반응에 영향을 주는 것을 알게 되었다. 그리고 음주의 경우 여성의 음주의 증가가 두드러지게 관찰되었다는 점을 통해 여성음주문제에 대한 개입과 도박문제에 있어서는 조기접근에 따른 적극적인 개입과 스트레스 상황을 관리하는 프로그램에서는 능동적인 방식 즉, 문제해결의 적극적인 방식의 전략이 필요함을 알게 되었다. This study was conducted to investigate the aspects of stress response, stress coping style, drinking problem and gambling problem according to general characteristics of adults. The subjects of this study were 191 unspecified persons distributed through the internet URLs. The survey period was between August 10 and August 20, 2017, and the survey tools used in this study were Stress Response Inventory, the Way of Coping Checklist, Canadian Problem Gambling Index, AUDIT‐K, and CPGI. This study performed data analysis with descriptive statistics, t‐test, person correlation coefficient and Spearman's rank correlation analysis. From the results of this study, In the stress response according to general characteristics, the somatization symptom (p<.05) and frustration symptom (p<.05) were found to be higher in the unmarried group. The first drinking of the respondents began around the age of 18 were the most likely to drink when they were meeting in the community in a drinking situation, and it was found that in the AUDIT-K measurement results, there was a difference in sex (p<.05) and occupation (p<.05). And in the period of recognizing gambling, were found to recognize gambling in the elementary school, and were found to be more likely to play gambling for fun. In terms of the gambling type, Lotto lottery was the most preferred type of gambling and there was no difference in general information in the GPGI test results according to general characteristics (p>.05). In the correlation between variables, there was a positive correlation between the subvariables of the stress response and a negative correlation between the stress response and the active coping style of stress. It was found that there was a negative correlation with active variables in the AUDIT-K results and aggression of the stress response, and the fatigue and stress coping strategies. In the GPGI results, it was shown that there was a negative correlation with anger of stress response, and stress passive, mysterious coping strategies. Through the results of the study, it was found that the cases of unmarried and unemployed affected stress response. And, according to the interpretation guidelines of the AUDIT-K, women's estimates of alcohol use disorders were very high, suggesting that intervention is needed for women's drinking problems in the future. In addition, early access to gambling problems is urgent in the gambling problem. In the case of a program that manages stress situations, searching for active copings, that is to say, positive strategies for solving the stress problems is needed.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        숲 체험을 통한 알코올의존자의 치유경험

        차진경,김성재 한국간호과학회 2009 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.39 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe healing effects of the forest on alcoholics through a forest experience program. Methods: The qualitative data was gathered from one focus group discussion with 6 alcoholics and individual interviews with 8 alcoholics. They had all participated in a “healing forest” program. All interviews were recorded and transcribed according to thematic content analysis processes. Results: The four main themes on the attributes of forest were “a lively living being”, “placidity and tranquility”, “acceptive atmosphere”, and “beautifulness as it is” which revealed the participants’ perceived nature of the forest which was attributed to the healing effects. Eight other themes on participants’ positive changes included “revived senses”, “aspired to live”, “relieved and relaxed from being tense”, “gaining insight on self”, “having an acceptive attitude”, “becoming compliant with his/her life”, “learning that life is being together” and “recognizing the value of one’s existence”. Conclusion: The findings of the study illustrated the participants’ self-healing processes through interactions with the nature of the forest. Nursing interventions utilizing healing atmospheres such as “healing forest” programs can be considered helpful in providing a venue to alcoholics to reflect on their lives affirmatively.

      • KCI등재

        가네의 9가지 수업사태와 비디오 클립을 적용한 의사소통 훈련이 간호대학생의 의사소통 능력과 대인관계에 미치는 효과

        차진경,김향하,Cha, Jin-Gyung,Kim, Hyang-Ha 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2017 동서간호학연구지 Vol.23 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of teaching communication training using $Gagn{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ 9 events of instruction and video clip on communication competency and interpersonal relations of nursing students. Methods: The participants were 79 nursing students (41 in the intervention group, 38 in the control group). A nonequivalent control group design was used. The research was carried out from September 7 to November 20, 2015. Teaching communication skills using $Gagn{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ 9 events of instruction and video clip were provided to the intervention group 180 minutes/session once a week for 9 weeks. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, independent t-test and ANCOVA with SPSS/PC version 21.0. Results: The intervention group reported significantly higher scores of communication competency(F=8.41, p=.005) and interpersonal relations(F=8.97 p=.004) compared to those of the control group at the completion of the intervention. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that $Gagn{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ 9 events of instruction and video clip is an effective communication training for improving communication competency and interpersonal relations in nursing students. A randomized clinical trial is needed to confirm the value of communication training using $Gagn{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ 9 events of instruction and video clip for nursing students.

      • KCI등재후보

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