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코로나19 확산에 따른 가족생활 및 가족관계의 변화와 스트레스
진미정 ( Meejung Chin ),성미애 ( Miai Sung ),손서희 ( Seohee Son ),유재언 ( Jaeeon Yoo ),이재림 ( Jaerim Lee ),장영은 ( Young Eun Chang ) 대한가정학회 2020 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.58 No.3
This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed family life and relationships as well as how these changes affect perceived stress among married men and women. This study investigated changes in family time use, household work, child care, leisure activities, income and expenditures along with relationships between spouses and children using a sample of 627 married persons surveyed online from May 19 to 25, 2020. The results showed that the amount of time spent on household work, child care, and family leisure have increased and that the perceived burden of household work and child care has also increased. Gender differences were found in time use, household work, and child care. Leisure activities have changed toward more time watching TV or online media and playing online games and less time on outdoor activities, shopping, and meeting friends. About 38% of respondents reported a reduction in household income and 22% reported an increase in household debt. The majority experienced no change in the quality of relationships with spouses and children, approximately 20% of the sample reported a positive change in relationships with spouses and children. The findings of multivariate regression indicated that change in work time, negative change in household economy, negative change in household work and negative change in relationships with spouses were associated with marital stress. However, this study found that negative changes in child care and in relationships with children did not affect stress among married parents with children in elementary or secondary school.
미혼남녀의 결혼의향과 결혼희망연령에 대한 가족 가치관의 영향 추세 연구
진미정(Meejung Chin),정혜은(Hye-eun Chung) 한국인구학회 2010 한국인구학 Vol.33 No.3
본 연구는 미혼남녀의 결혼지연 현상을 가치관 접근으로 파악하는 것이다. 2005, 2009 전국 결혼 및 출산 동향조사 중 미혼남녀 5,984명의 자료를 분석하여 결혼, 출산, 성역할 규범 등 가족 가치관의 변화를 살펴보고, 가족 가치관이 결혼의향과 결혼희망연령에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 지난 5년 사이 남성의 결혼과 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성은 낮아지고, 전통적 성역할분업과 남성생계부양모델에 대한 동조성은 높아졌다. 여성의 결혼의 필요성과 혼전 동거에 대한 동조성은 높아지고, 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성은 낮아진 반면, 성역할태도는 보수적으로 변화하였다. 결혼과 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성이 높고 전통적인 성역할태도와 부양모델에 동조하는 사람일수록 걸혼의향이 더 높았다. 남녀 모두 결혼 필요성에 대해 동조할수록 결혼희망연령이 빨랐으며, 여성은 혼전동거에 대해 수용적일수록 결혼희망연령이 높았다. 결혼 및 자녀의 필요성과 같은 당위적 규범이 결혼의향에 미치는 영향은 최근으로 올수록 약화된 반면, 자녀의 정서적 가치가 미치는 영향은 최근으로 올수록 강화되었다. 가족 가치관이 미혼남녀의 결혼의향과 결혼계획연령에 영향력을 발휘하고 있으며, 그 영향력이 성별, 가치관 영역, 시기에 따라 서로 다르게 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다. This study investigates changes in family values (attitudes toward marriage, children, and traditional sex roles) and examines how the values influence on their intentions of marriage and expected age at first marriage. A sample consists of 5,984 never married men and women drawn from the 2005 and 2009 National Marriage and Fertility Study. The results show that the endorsement on marriage and children has decreased while endorsement on traditional sex role attitude has increased over the past five years. Those who have higher values on marriage, children, and traditional sex role have a higher likelihood of marriage intention. However, the effects of the family values on marriage intention have weakened during the period. The endorsement on marriage lowers the mean ages of the expected first marriage. Comparing the effects of the family values during the period, this study find that normative aspects of the family values have lower effects, whereas individual aspects of the values have stronger effects over time. These findings suggest that the effects of family values vary across sex, time, and the aspect of the values.
지리적 근접성이 건강가정지원센터 프로그램 참여에 미치는 영향 분석
진미정 ( Meejung Chin ),유재언 ( Jae Eon Yoo ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.7
This study aimed to find the association between geographic proximity and program participation at a Healthy Family Support Center (HFSC). Drawing demographic and geographic information from the participant list at a local HFSC in Seoul for the period 2009 to 2011, this study calculated the geographic distance from the individual residence to the center for 2,343 participants. We found that single time participants had a longer distance from their residence to the center than multiple time participants. When we compared the proximity by program areas, we found that the geographic distance to the center was shorter among education program participants than among non participants. However, there was no difference in the other areas of programs. In terms of the target group, the distance was shorter among adult program participants. Finally, the average distance among participants in multiple session programs was shorter. The results of this study indicated that the relationship between geographic proximity and program participation depended on program areas, target groups, and the number of sessions.
진미정 ( Meejung Chin ),권순범 ( Soonbum Kwon ),배한진 ( Hanjin Bae ) 대한가정학회 2019 Family and Environment Research Vol.57 No.4
Smartphones are representative multimedia devices capable of various functions that have emerged due to the development of information communication technologies (ICTs). The popularization of smartphones has changed the way ICTs media is used; consequnetly, it is expected that smartphones will influence family life by changing family communications and time use. However, there is a gap between the empirical research on ICTs media and family. This study explores any correlations in the amount of time spent on smartphones between a husband and wife. We marged 1,444 married couples’ media diaries from the 8th Korean Media Panel Survey (2017) to analyze the average amount of time spent on communications and leisure·shopping using smartphones. The results show that husbands’ time use for communication has increased similarly to wives’ time use. In addition, husbands’ time use for leisure and shopping was positively related to wives’ time spent on communications and leisure·shopping. The findings show that the use of smartphones is interrelated within the family and suggested that a family systems approach is needed in ICTs media research. Future studies will provide a deeper understanding of the impact of ICTs media and how families are using a variety of ICTs media devices such as smartphones.