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      • Mario Botta 주거 건축의 특성 분석

        조희라 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2

        The characteristics of Mario Bona's spatial composition on residential design could be implicated by the spatial distribution of each floor which is divided by three floors, platonic solids which has a symmetry, opening through the massive elimination on the center of front, double skin, the contrast between void and solid, and the inflow of light through the top-light. Most Bona's residential designs have Loggia in the center of facade working as a buffer space which joins outside and inside space together. They also lead the spatial continuous flow. The inside space is combined by the light coming through top-light and vertical opening. They have high accomplishment in complicating details. They show the outside design of a horizontal belt according to the module of concrete block and the decorated design using compositional materials such as an unevenness piled up askew concrete block.

      • KCI등재

        가족커뮤니케이션과 의복 구매유형에 따른 청소년의 마켓가치 평가 및 구매 영향력 연구

        조희라,이선재 한국의류학회 2001 한국의류학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        The purpose of this study were to investigate the purchase influence of teenagers in the family by examining the evaluation of market value according to their clothing purchase style. The questionaire survey was carried out 572 high school, and middle school students in Seoul region in Feb., 2000. SPSS package program was used to analyze the gathered data. The results of the research were as follows: 1. Four types of family communication patterns were identified through cluster analyses: laissez-faires, protectives, pluralistics, consensuals. 2. Market values were classified into seven dimensions by factor analyses: user value-psychological value, performance value; payer value-payment convenience value, price value; buyer valuepersonalization value, service value, purchase convenience value. 3. Independent purchase was evaluated higher than joint purchase for the price value and psychological value, while pint purchase marked higher than independent purchase for the performance value, payment convenience value, service value and purchase convenience value. And there were some differences in the results of evaluation among the family communication patterns.

      • KCI등재

        Mario Botta 주거 건축의 특성 분석

        조희라 한국주거학회 2001 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.12 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of Mario Botta's residential design. The characteristics of Mario Botta's residential design are following as : 1. The residential design of Mario Botta planed from 1960' to 1970's is based on the style composition method of modern design, specially by the influence of Le Corbusier and Louis I. Kahn. Botta's residential design of the 1980's is generally affected by A. Palladio, and is characterized as the representation of classic standard. The residential design of the 1980's shows the establishment level of Mario Botta's residential design, and produces particular Botta's facade. 2. The characteristics of Mario Botta's spatial composition on residential design could be implicated by the spatial distribution of each floor which is divided by three floors, simple and primitive volume which has a symmetry, opening through the massive elimination n the center of front, double skin, the contrast between void and solid, and the inflow of light through the top-light. 3. Most Botta's residential designs have Loggia in the center of facade working as a buffer space which joins outside and inside space together. They also lead the spatial continuous flow. The inside space is combined by the light coming through top-light and vertical opening. 4. They have high accomplishment in complicating details. They show the outside design of a horizontal belt according to the module of concrete block and the decorated design using compositional materials such as an unevenness piled up askew concrete block .

      • 인천 괭이부리마을의 주거환경개선 방안에 관한 연구

        조희라,손장원 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2012 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.12 No.4

        Hoe beak village (Donggu manseokdong, Akasaki Village) is the oldest slums in Incheon. Recently, 'Mixed residential environment improvement project' is being promoted as Aboriginal entire resettlement goals in place of 'new building reconstruction and redevelopment projects' knock down everything this hoe beak village existed already. Resident representatives meeting configuration goes, but still do business magazine in the right direction. Therefore, in this study, the proposed architectural solutions to meet the demand of residents on the research problems, performed in a manner that the local improved hoe Buri village residential environment improvement projects and analyze the current situation and characteristics. In this study, the following improvements are presented. Prepare guidelines and maintain design guidelines for maintaining the identity of the village, Improve continuous landscape of the village, Construction of mixed-use sanitation facilities, Using a mini-lot and Vacant for Ssamzie Park Development, Units of housing types for Shared housing and co-operation are proposed.

      • KCI등재

        외국인환자의 의료와 컨시어지서비스 이용경험이 의료기관 만족도에 미치는 영향연구: 몽골인과 카자흐스탄인을 중심으로

        조희란 ( Heeran Jamie Cho ) 대한보건협회 2020 대한보건연구 Vol.46 No.1

        연구목적 : 몽골과 카자흐스탄 환자의 컨시어지서비스와 의료서비스 이용경험을 환자경험 척도를 통해 확인하며, 환자 만족도를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 서울, 경기, 인천 소재 의료기관을 방문한 외국인환자(몽골, 카자흐스탄) 126명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 사회인구학적 특성과 방문관련 특성에 따른 환자 만족을 t-test 분석을 통해 살펴보고, 컨시어지서비스 이용경험, 의료서비스 이용경험이 환자 만족에 미치는 영향을 도출하기 위해 위계적 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 국적 및 성별과 환자 만족 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있었다. 여자가 남자보다 의료기관에 비교적 더 만족했고, 카자흐스탄 환자가 몽골 환자보다 의료기관에 비교적 더 만족했다. 또한 국적, 나이, 컨시어지서비스, 의료서비스는 환자 만족에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 컨시어지서비스와 의료서비스의 영향으로, 40세 이상이 40세 미만보다 의료기관에 더 만족했고, 카자흐스탄 환자가 보다 몽골 환자가 의료기관에 더 만족한다고 나타났다. 또한 환자 중심의 컨시어지서비스와 의료서비스는 모두 환자 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 결론 : 의료기관은 외국인환자의 사회인구학적 특성을 반영하여 서비스를 제공하는 것이 필요하다. 외국인환자 유치 의료기관은 의료서비스와 더불어 컨시어지서비스에 대한 중요성을 인지하고, 국적별 환자에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 환자 중심의 의료 서비스와 국적별 맞춤형 컨시어지서비스를 제공함으로써, 외국인환자의 만족을 더욱 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: This study examines the concierge service and medical service experiences for patients from Mongolia and Kazakhstan applying a patient experience scale. Methods: The sample population is 126 foreign patients from Mongolia and Kazakhstan who visited medical providers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. Patient satisfaction according to socio-demographic and visit-related characteristics is examined through t-test. In order to derive the effect of concierge service and medical service experience on patient satisfaction, hierarchical multiple regression analysis is performed. Results: The analyses show a statistically significant relationship between nationality, gender and patient satisfaction; females were relatively more satisfied than males, and Kazakhstani patients were relatively more satisfied than Mongolian patients with medical providers. In addition, nationality, age, concierge services, and medical services were shown to affect patient satisfaction. By the effect of concierge services and medical services, Kazakhstani patients became less satisfied than Mongolian patients, and those 40 years old and over were more satisfied than those under 40 years old with medical providers. Both patient-centered concierge and medical services had a positive impact on patient satisfaction. Conclusion: It is necessary for medical providers to provide services that are tailored to foreign patients’ socio-demographic characteristics. Medical providers which regularly attract foreign patients, need to recognize the importance of concierge services, in addition to medical services. It is also essential to provide patient-centered medical services and customized concierge services based on their understanding of patients by nationality. These efforts would increase the satisfaction of patients from different countries and backgrounds more effectively.

      • KCI등재

        위험성 도박집단의 비합리적 의사결정: Iowa Gambling Task를 중심으로

        조희,김문수 한국건강심리학회 2018 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.23 No.2

        This study compared the decision making process of risky gamblers with that of normal controls (social gamblers) using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). This task is often used to test implicit decision-making ability because participants select continuously among four different card decks, which differ in terms of the size of the reward and fine, and the probability of receiving a fine. The risky gambler group showed inferior performance to that of the control group on the IGT; they lost more money overall than the controls did. In addition, the two groups showed different preferences when choosing card decks with infrequent fines. That is, the risky gamblers preferred the card deck with big rewards and infrequent big fines, whereas the controls preferred the card deck with small rewards and infrequent small fines. When the fine was given frequently, the groups did not differ regardless of the size of the reward. It seems that risky gamblers focus on the pursuit of profit, which leads to risky decisions. In contrast, social gamblers seem to focus on risk avoidance. The results suggest that risky gamblers who have not yet fallen into compulsive gambling show impaired decision-making, as pathological gamblers do. 본 연구는 아직 병적 도박 상태에 이르지 않은 위험성 도박집단의 의사결정 특성이 도박 중독 위험성이 없는 사교성 도박집단(통제집단)과 다른지를 아이오와 도박과제(Iowa Gambling Task: IGT)를 이용하여 살펴보았다. IGT는 보상 및 벌금의 크기와 벌금의 확률이 다른 여러 선택지들 중에서 참가자가 이익과 손실을 명확히 계산하지 못하는 채로 선택을 계속하면서 점차로 유리한 선택을 하게 되는 과제이기 때문에 암묵적 의사결정 능력을 검사하는 데 많이 사용된다. 실험 결과, 사교성 도박집단에 비해 위험성 도박집단은 더 많은 돈을 잃었고 시행이 진행되어도 유리한 선택을 하지 못했다. 또한 벌금이 자주 부과되는 선택에서는 두 집단 간에 차이가 없었으나 벌금이 드물게 부과되는 선택에서는 두 집단이 달랐다. 즉 위험성 도박집단은 매번 보상이 크지만 가끔씩 큰 벌금이 부과되는 선택을, 사교성 도박집단은 매번 보상이 작지만 가끔씩 작은 벌금이 부과되는 선택을 선호했다. 따라서 사교성 도박집단에 비해 위험성 도박집단은 위험 회피보다는 이익 추구에 중점을 두어 모험적인 선택을 하는 것으로 생각된다. 위험성 도박집단은 아직 심각한 도박 중독 상태에 빠지지는 않았으나 병적 도박집단과 유사한 의사결정 패턴을 나타내는 것으로 보이며 이는 위험성 도박집단에 대한 조기 개입의 필요성을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        Threshold Subsoil Bulk Density for Optimal Soil Physical Quality in Upland: Inferred Through Parameter Interactions and Crop Growth Inhibition

        조희,한경화,장용선,정강호,손연규,김명숙,최세영 한국토양비료학회 2016 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.50 No.4

        Optimal range of soil physical quality to enhance crop productivity or to improve environmental health is still in dispute for the upland soil. We hypothesized that the optimal range might be established by comparing soil physical parameters and their interactions inhibiting crop growth. The parameter identifying optimal range covered favorable conditions of aeration, permeability and root extension. To establish soil physical standard two experiments were conducted as follows; 1) investigating interactions of bulk density and aeration porosity in the laboratory test and 2) determining effects of soil compaction and deep & conventional tillage on physical properties and crop growth in the field test. The crops were Perilla frutescens, Zea mays L., Solanum tuberosum L. and Secale cereael. The saturated hydraulic conductivity, bulk density from the root depth, root growth and stem length were obtained. Higher bulk density showed lower aeration porosity and hydraulic conductivity, and finer texture had lower threshold bulk density at 10% aeration bulk density. Reduced crop growth by subsoil compaction was higher in silt clay loam compared to other textures. Loam soil had better physical improvement in deep rotary tillage plot. Combined with results of the present studies, the soil physical quality was possibly assessed by bulk density index. Threshold subsoil bulk density as the upper value were 1.55 Mg m-3 in sandy loam, 1.50 Mg m-3 in loam and 1.45 Mg m-3 in silty clay loam for optimal soil physical quality in upland.

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