가감황금탕(加減黃芩湯) 환제를 처방한 심인성 안면홍조 환자 3례 증례 보고

조재곤,서산,박선정,한수련,Cho, Jae-Gon,Seo, San,Park, Seon-Jung,Han, Su-Ryun 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Gagamhwanggeum-tang on emotional facial flush. Methods : This case study was done on 3 Facial Flush patients who have visited Korean Medicine Clinic. Gagamhwanggeum-tang was prescribed to all 3 patients and evaluated the symptom change through photographs and questionnaire. Investigator's Global Assessment(IGA) was used to evaluate the objective symptom and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) was used to evaluate the subjective change Results & Conclusion : The IGA and VAS were decreased in 3 patients in our study. Most symptoms of 3 patients were improved. As a result of examining IGA, VAS scores and photographs, Gagamhwanggeum-tang can be effective on emotional facial flush in 3 case in our study.

'負商感義碑'와 보부상의 동학농민국 토벌

조재곤 韓國暻園大學校아시아文化硏究所 中國中央民族大學韓國文化硏究所 2003 亞細亞文化硏究 Vol.7 No.-

Kim byeondon's meritoriousness monument was erected in ChungNam Hongsungkun Kwangcheoneb Unamri. This monument said that this area bobusang was mobilized in 1894 peasant war. This monument was in memory of Kim byeongdon, died in ChungCheongDo Yesan Sinrewon combat. And this monument epitaph was written in 1895, and erected in 1896 after peasant war. LeeSeol wrote this epitaph, and his book, BokAmJib, collected this epitaph. The front face of black marble monument was wrote in "Kimbyeongdon's meritoriousness monument". All epitaph was written in back and right side face, Busanggamubi, thanks for busang's righteousness, was written in back face. In left side, Bobusang's staff list and foundation date was written. In period of 1894 peasant war, the bobusang and Government army participated in peasantry army subjugation, in order to ease the road of commerce, remove the harm for nation. The Chosun mobilized the bobusang, stressed loyalty and serving his country. The bobusang regarded itself as public official, took charge of national official mission. Kim byeongdon's another monument was erected in SeoSan Haemi in 1896.

담위환(膽胃丸) 투약을 통한 건선환자 치험 3례 - 지질대사이상 증상을 중심으로

조재곤,양윤홍,한수련,조아라,Cho, Jae-Gon,Yang, Yoon-Hong,Han, Su-Ryun,Cho, Ah-Ra 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2017 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to present 3 cases reports of psoriasis treated by Damwi-hwan - focused on lipid metabolic abnomarilty. Methods : We administered Damwi-hwan to three patients who showed psoriasis with lipid metabolic abnormality and evaluated the results by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index(PASI). Results : After the treatment three patients showed improvements in PASI. PASI of patient 1 changed from 15.4 to 0.4; patient 2 from 32.7 to 1.2 ; patient 3 from 7.6 to 0.6. Conclusions : The results suggest that Damwi-hwan can be an effective treatment for psoriasis who has lipid metabolic abnormality.

‘負商感義碑’와 보부상의 동학농민군 토벌

조재곤(Cho Jae-Gon) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2003 아시아문화연구 Vol.7 No.-

Kim byeongdon's meritoriousness monument was erected in ChungNam Hongsungkun Kwangcheoneb Unamri. This monument said that this area bobusang was mobilized in 1894 peasant war. This monument was in memory of Kim byeongdon, died in ChungCheongDo Yesan Sinrewon combat. And this monument epitaph was written in 1895, and erected in 18% after peasant war. LeeSeol wrote this epitaph, and his book, BokAmJib, collected this epitaph. The front face of black marble monument was wrote in "Kimbyeongdon's meritoriousness monumeut". All epitaph was written in back and right side face, Busanggamubi, thanks for busang's righteousness, was written in back face. In left side, Bobusang's staff list and foundation date was written. In period of 1894 peasant war, the bobusang and Government army participated in peasantry army subjugation, in order to ease the road of commerce, remove the harm for nation. The Chosun mobilized the bobusang, stressed loyalty and serving his country. The bobusang regarded itself as public official, took charge of national official mission. Kim byeongdon' s another monument was erected in SeoSan Haemi in 1896.

한 일본인 종군기자가 본 1894년 청일전쟁과 조선

趙宰坤(Cho, Jae-gon) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2008 군사 Vol.- No.66

1894년 7월 일본군의 경복궁 점령에 대한 반향

조재곤(CHO Jae-gon) 한국근현대사학회 2021 한국 근현대사 연구 Vol.96 No.-

This study focused on the response of the Japanese military to the occupation of the Joseon royal palace, which served as a clue to the Sino-Japanese War. The main content is, first, about the situation of exhaustion caused by the occupation of the royal palace by the Japanese army, the spread of the news to the provinces, and the reverberation and chaos of each region. The second is the perception and response patterns of each class, including the royal family, government officials, volunteer soldiers, and the Donghak Peasant Army. 본 연구는 청일전쟁의 단서가 된 일본군의 조선 왕궁(경복궁) 점령에 대한 대응을중심으로 분석한 것이다. 주요 내용은 첫째, 일본군의 왕궁 점령으로 인한 피란 상황과그 소식의 지방 전파, 각 지역별 반향과 혼돈(Chaos) 등에 관한 것이다. 둘째는왕실, 정부 관료, 재야 유생과 의병, 동학농민군 등 각 계층별 인식론과 대응 양태이다.

대한제국의 개혁이념과 보부상

조재곤(Cho Jae-gon) 독립기념관 한국독립운동연구소 2003 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.20 No.-

동학농민전쟁 국외자료 현황과 활용방안

조재곤(Cho, Jae-gon) 북악사학회 2020 북악사론 Vol.11 No.-

동학농민전쟁은 역사적 중요성만큼 자료의 양도 방대하다. 이를 잘 이해하기 위해서는 우리나라의 것은 물론 중국과 일본에 있는 자료를 최대한 수집하고 정리해야 한다. 이와 관련한 일본의 주요자료는 외부와 군부의 기록, 국회도서관 소장 문서, 공사관 기록, 각종 신문 등이다. 중국은 이홍장과 원세개가 주고받은 공식 문서, 농민군 진압을 위해 출동한 장군 섭사성의 일기 등이 중요하다. 종군일지, 회고록, 통계집 등을 비롯한 새로운 자료의 조사와 번역사업도 필요하다. 당시의 화보, 사진, 삽화 등 이미지 자료도 많이 활용되어야 한다. 이 글에서는 이와 관련한 일본과 중국의 문서자료의 현황과 소장처를 살폈다. 또한 자료에 담겨 있는 내용과 자료 수집 및 활용 등의 방안을 모색해 보았다. The Donghak Peasant War is as massive as it is of historical importance. To understand this well, we need to collect and organize the data in China and Japan as much as possible. In this regard, Japan s main materials are the records of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Military authorities, documents of the National Assembly Library, records of Embassy, and various newspapers. In China, the official documents exchanged between Lee Hong-chang and Yian S-kai, and the diary of General Nie Shi-chung, sent out to suppress the peasant army, are important. Research and translation of new data, including military journals, memoirs, and statistics collections, are also needed. Image mat erials such as pictorials, photographs, and illust rat ions at t he t ime should also b e ut ilized. This a rt icle e xamines t he c urrent st at us a nd c ollect ion of documents in Japan and China. In addition, the contents of the data, the status of data collection, and how to use them were sought.

러일전쟁과 평안도의 사회경제상

조재곤(Cho Jaegon) 동북아역사재단 2015 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.49

러일전쟁은 ‘애국주의’ 인식이 가장 팽만한 제국주의 시기, 일본 국내의 ‘거국일치’ 동원의 최종 결론이었다. 그런데 당시 한반도는 일본의 전쟁동원 체계밖에 있었음에도 불구하고 전시 상황에서 조약 및 급조된 군율(軍律)을 근거로 한 집단적 · 조직적 동원과 수탈의 대상이 되었다. 이 글은 러일전쟁의 전투상황보다는 그 기간 일본군의 만주진출을 위한 한국 내의 거점 확보와 병참기지 역할을 해야만 하였던 평안도의 사회생활과 지역경제에 대한 제약이 어떻게 전개되었고, 그것이 미치는 의미와 영향 등에 초점을 맞추었다. 평양을 중심으로 하는 평안도 지역은 러일전쟁 시기 육상전의 핵심 동선이었다. 이 기간 평안도 지역은 10년 전 청일전쟁 시기의 경험을 통한 이중의 충격이 지속되었다. 평안도에서의 러시아와 일본 간 전투는 1904년 5월 압록강 전투를 기점으로 실제적으로 종식되었다. 그런데 이후 러일전쟁 종전까지 지역의 모든 일상사는 일본의 의지에 전적으로 규정되고 있었다. 그 이유는 이 지역이 일본군의 중국 대륙침략을 위한 전진기지 역할을 하였다는 점에 있었다. 일본은 인력과 물자의 강제동원을 지속시키면서 본국의 병참인원을 대체하는 효과를 보고자 하였다. 당시 각종 보고서에도 표현되어 있듯이 이 지역 피난상황은 마을이 완전히 텅 비어 버린 총체적 Exodus였다. 남아 있던 일부 주민들의 참혹한 생활상도 ‘차마 눈뜨고 볼 수 없는’ 지경이다. 어렵게 동원한 일부 전쟁 동원 인부들의 소규모 절도 행위나 그에 대한 동료와 주민들의 묵인도 전시 ‘군율’과 ‘불고지죄(不告之罪)’를 적용한 참형(斬刑)과 총살, 태형(笞刑) 등으로 처리하였다. 또한 물가폭등과 군용수표의 광범위한 유통으로 지역민의 생활고는 유래없이 피폐하었고 화폐 주권도 전국 어느 곳보다도 제약되었다. 거기에 더해 평양과 진남포의 식민지형 도시 인프라 구축과 일본인 이민을 염두에 둔 ‘대동강 프로젝트’를 통한 지역 질서 재편도 한 요인으로 작용하였다. 그 과정에서 농민은 경작지를, 도시 주민은 주거공간을, 어민은 어업권과 어장까지도 일본 어민에게 빼앗기고 어업노동자로 전락하였다.

브리네르 삼림이권과 일본의 대응

조재곤(Cho, Jae?gon) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.88

This article examined how and through what process the ‘Right of Deforestation’ that Russia had held was transferred to Japan, by focusing upon the pre?and post?war periods of the Russia?Japan war. In August 1896, when Gojeong, the 26th king in the Joseon Dynasty, defected to the Russian Legation, the Joseon government surrendered the ‘Right of Deforestation’ over the Ab"rok?gang, Yalu and Duman Rivers as well as the Ulreungdo Island to Bryner, a Vladivostok merchant. But in 1898, Bezobrazov, a close aide of the Russian Empire, was handed the right from Bryner, and then proposed to found the East Asia Company. In 1901, he proposed, once again, the establishment of the company. In 1903, Ginsburg proposed an agreement to Joseon"s Foreign minister Lee Do?jae, which he refused to sign on. At the time, the Russian government was in an anemic state. A struggle for the Right of Deforestation has been considered as a typical case of Military Imperialists attempting to pursue gains of economic wealth. The ‘Right of Deforestation’ was managed under the leadership of governmental officials; Russian and Japanese private enterprises could not exercise the right, before the Russia?Japan War broke out in 1904. Later on, after the Right of Deforestation was put to effect, the Russian Executive Staff intervened. The Japanese government concentrated on raising the pertained issues by the Foreign Ministry and representatives, under the leadership of the Executive Staff, as well. The Japanese Imperialism faked the seal of the Korean government to achieve its original goal. In the process, Japan established the Japan?Ching Legation and governed the Korean Peninsula, and ordered Envoy Hayashi Gonske to intimidate the Korean government. This company was merely a paper company established hurriedly by the Japanese government and the Executive Staff. Founding another paper company called Shikigumi, the Japanese government initiated measures to concoct the Right of Deforestation, which dictated that Japan would have ‘exclusive’ rights over it. While Russia and Japan were in the midst of a war, the Japanese government took steps to transfer the Right of Deforestation to the "Jaebol," the big conglomerates. The victory of Japan in the war forced Korea to hand over the right to Japan. The Japanese government changed its strategy and had powerful big conglomerates control the right. Finally, Okura Kihachiro intervened in the rights and interests of the special procurement of the war. He established Western style lumber factories in Yong"am po, ? ? causing problematic complications. Later, the Residence General established that the Japanese government would lead the logging industry exclusively. And later, the Residence General became the Governor General office in Joseon, shortly after the Korean Peninsula was forcibly annexed into Japan. Since then, the Japanese Imperialism exercised the colonial interests.