대학생 연령층의 상대높임법 화계 연구

조용준 ( Cho Yongjoon ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2017 국제어문 Vol.0 No.74

현대 국어, 특히 20·30대의 상대높임법 체계는 하게체와 하오체가 사라져가는 추세에 있어 크게 4단계로 간소화되어 가고 있다. 그러나 최근 연구에서는 20·30대의 경우 해라체와 해체의 구분마저 사라져 3단계로 더욱 간소화되고 있는 것으로 분석하기도 한다. 본 연구는 20대를 중심으로 하는 대학생 연령층을 대상으로 현대 국어의 상대높임법 체계를 계량적 방법으로 고찰하여 이 연령층의 화계 구성을 고찰하였다. 연구 방법으로는 2개의 담화완성과제로 구성된 실험언어학적 방법이다. 실험 1은 주관식 담화완성과제로서 총 58명의 대학생을 대상으로 상대높임법 화계 구성을 살펴보았다. 실험 2는 수용성판단과제를 가미한 담화완성과제로서 해라체 어미 중 `-다, -구나, -단다, -더라, -냐, -으랴, -어라, -자` 등 총 8개의 어미를 대상으로 해체를 사용할 수 있는 상위자와 비상위자를 청자로 한 상황에서의 쓰임 여부를 고찰하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 대학생 연령층의 경우 여전히 해체와 해라체의 구분이 유지되고 있어 4단계의 화계 체계를 지닌 것으로 분석되었으나 해라체 어미 중 `-다, -더라, -자`의 경우에는 친분이 두터운(해체 어미 사용이 가능한) 상위자에게도 사용이 가능한 것으로 나타나, 해라체 어미가 변화 과정 중에 있음을 보여 주었다. It has been said that Korean hearer honorifics, which index the social relationship between interlocutors, contain six speech styles. However, nowadays only four speech styles are commonly used by Korean adults in their 20s. Even some recent scholars claim that the distintion between the `intimate` hay style and the `polite` hayla style faded away, and only three styles are used in their utterances. This study deals with whether this claim is on the right track. For this purpose, we devised two discourse completion tasks. The results of those experiments show that hearer honorifics still maintain four levels among the generation, but the distinction between the intimate and the plain styles is in the process of diminishing. Therefore we expect that their distinction will fade away ultimately in the near future.

자동차 차체 품질 및 생산성 향상을 위한 용접ㆍ접합 신기술

조용준(Yongjoon Cho),김인준(In-June Kim),이희범(Heui Bom Lee),장인성(In-Sung Chang),도성섭(Sung-Sup Do) 한국자동차공학회 2008 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Even though Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) and Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) have been the most popular joining processes, there are still various quality issues in auto body assembly process. New high strength steel and light weight materials make the process more complicated resulting in new challenges for welding and joining. In this presentation, various approaches to solve conventional challenges are introduced. Intelligent current regulation in RSW helps to control welding current and time more stable. Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) machine for GMAW process reduces the amount of spatters and avoids manufacturing downtime. Adhesive bonding is another outstanding way of increasing body strength without any extra materials or panel thickness change. Various implementation results and benefits of the processes are also discussed.

새로운 저항용접 공법에 의한 자동차강판 접합기술

조용준(Yongjoon Cho),장인성(In Sung Chang),이희범(Heui Bom Lee) 대한기계학회 2006 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2006 No.6

RSW(Resistance Spot Welding) have been the most successful sheet metal joining process in automotive industry for many decades. However, there are certain limitations due to the access of welding gun and electrodes. Laser welding or arc welding is used to weld a closed section and hydro-formed parts where resistance spot welding is hard to apply. In this research, an automated single-sided spot welding system is introduced to overcome typical RSW issues and its applications to automotive body assembly are presented. This new welding machine is designed to make a weld by singled-sided access with low electrode force. Weldability lobe curves were developed to find applicable operating conditions and found that relatively low welding current was possible to make a reasonable size of weld nugget. Various applications for Body-In-White were investigated. Hydro-formed side member parts and brackets were welded together and got successful result. Large floor panels were joined together with small-sized single-sided welding gun. Although a few limitations and challenges have to be considered to maintain good-quality weld, this technique can be a great alternative to hard-to-spotweld applications on automotive body assembly.

자동차 차체 용접/접합 기술 동향

조용준(YongJoon Cho),박현성(HyunSung Park),소득영(DeugYoung So),장인성(InSung Chang) 대한용접·접합학회 2015 대한용접학회 특별강연 및 학술발표대회 개요집 Vol.2015 No.11

인류세에서의 다면적 대화분석과 전사 원칙

조용준(Cho, Yongjoon),이주연(Lee, Juyeun),안희돈(Ahn, Hee-Don) 건국대학교 인문학연구원 2019 통일인문학 Vol.80 No.-

본 연구는 체화(embodiment), 혹은 다면성(multimodality)을 인류세적 통합언어학의 관점에서 어떻게 연구할 것인지에 대해 다면적 전사의 유형을 제시하고 한국어에서의 다면성에 대한 구체적인 전사 원칙을 제안한 후 이와 같은 다면적 접근이 언어 연구에 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지를 한국어 의문문에서의 시선 처리를 중심으로 논의하였다. 다면성을 전사하는 방식에는 크게 대본 형식의 전사 방식(play-script transcription), 표 형식의 전사 방식(tabular transcription), 타임라인 형식의 전사 방식(timeline transcription), 이미지기반 전사 방식(image-based transcription) 등이 있다. 이중 대본 형식의 전사 방식이 언어 연구에 유용하며 이 방식의 대표적인 다면적 전사 원칙인 Mondada1)를 한국어에 맞춰 수정·제안하였다. 이와 같은 다면적 전사에 기초한 방법론을 한국어 의문문의 시선 처리에 적용해 본 결과, 서술문에 비해 의문문에서 상대방에 대한 시선 집중도가 상대적으로 높았으며 특히 상황의존형 어미로 끝나는 의문문이 의문형 어미로 끝나는 의문문에 비해, 그리고 상황의존형 중에서는 의문사가 없는 의문문이, 있는 의문문에 비해 청자에 대한 시선 집중도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 청자의 반응 요구라는 질문 행위와 언어적 지표의 공모성을 보여준다는 점에서 다면적 대화 분석의 유효성을 실증해 준다고 할 수 있다. In recent years, studies concerning multimodal conversation analyses (CA) have bourgeoned. These analyses address the interplay of talk and bodily conduct in relation to social actions and activities. These studies build upon an ecological view of language in the Anthropocene era. Specifically, they address the contributions of visual orientation, gesture and other forms of bodily comportment to developing coherent communication strategies. The present study details various multimodal CA methodologies and multimodal transcript conventions. They indicate that an activity’s multimodal (or embodied) accomplishments may be underpinned by studies of language use and talk in CA. Specifically, these accomplishments may be subject to situated, interactional, and sequential analysis. The view of language advocated in this framework correlates with an “Anthropocenic” premise; namely, that language and its behavior should be integrated in a unified, ecological, “mind-body-world” framework. In this formulation, cognition is treated as ecosocially adaptive intelligence.

한국어 신문언어에 나타난 인용구문의 특성

조용준(Yongjoon Cho),박찬규(Chankyu Park) 한국중원언어학회 2014 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.33

This study was intended to explore Korean linguistic characteristics shown in quotations by discussing quotations commonly employed in Korean news discourse. In particular, rhetorical quotations and nominal predicate constructions are selected for this study. The former refers to a type of quotation that appears to be a direct quotation because of its quotation marks, but its contents equal those of an indirect quotation. The rhetorical quotation is very widely used in Korean news discourse, because of its effects of vividness, economy, truthfulness and rhetorical variation. On the other hand, the latter means the construction where a complement noun and a copula are combined. The copula in this construction is a one-place predicate, which takes only one argument, i.e., a complement noun, where its subject raises to the matrix subject position. The complement noun in the construction retains its nominality, compared to verbal nouns which takes a light verb hata. The authors of this study believe that this study is unique, considering the fact that unlike previous studies, this study more specifically attended unique characteristics of genres in Korean news discourse.

한국어의 의외성 범주의 실현과 그 양상

조용준 ( Yongjoon Cho ) 한말연구학회 2016 한말연구 Vol.- No.40

This paper concerns mirativity and mirative markers in Korean. Mirativity is a semantic category employed to mark an utterance as conveying information which is new or unexpected to the speaker. On the other hand, the mirative refers to the crosslinguistic grammatical phenomena related to mirativity. In Korean, It has been argued that endings -kwuna, -ney, and -te- belong to the miratives, but we argue that the prefinal ending -te- is not eligible for the Korean mirative marker, due to its violence of the recency effect. There have been some controversies over the definition of mirativity in Korean. We argue that the disjunctive definition, given by DeLancy (1997; 2001; 2010), needs to be maintained to subsume and identify the range of mirative meanings typologically. We also argue that mirative meanings can be extended pragmatically based on its context and speakers`` intention.

저항 점 용접 압흔 최소화를 위한 양산 적용공법 개발

조도운(DoWoon Cho),조용준(YongJoon Cho),박현성(HyunSung Park),소득영(DeugYoung So),장인성(InSung Chang) 대한용접·접합학회 2015 대한용접학회 특별강연 및 학술발표대회 개요집 Vol.2015 No.11

자동차 산업에서 뿌리기술의 중요성 및 최신 용접/접합 기술

장인성(InSung Chang),조용준(YongJoon Cho),박현성(HyunSung Park),소득영(DeugYoung So) 대한용접·접합학회 2016 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.34 No.1

The automotive vehicle is made through the following processes such as press shop, welding shop, paint shop, and general assembly. Among them, the most important process to determine the quality of the car body is the welding process. Generally, more than 400 pressed panels are welded to make BIW (Body In White) by using the RSW (Resistance Spot Welding) and GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding). Recently, as the needs of light-weight material due to the CO₂ emission issue and fuel efficiency, new joining technologies for aluminum, CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) and etc. are needed. Aluminum parts are assembled by the spot welding, clinching, and SPR (Self Piercing Rivet) and friction stir welding process. Structural adhesive boning is another main joining method for light-weight materials. For example, one piece aluminum shock absorber housing part is made by die casting process and is assembled with conventional steel part by SPR and adhesive bond. Another way to reduce the amount of the car body weight is to use AHSS (Advanced High Strength Steel) panel including hot stamping boron alloyed steel. As the new materials are introduced to car body joining, productivity and quality have become more critical. Productivity improvement technology and adaptive welding control are essential technology for the future manufacturing environment.

한국어 수용성판단 자료의 학술지간 비교 : ‘생성문법연구’와 ‘국어학’을 중심으로

안희돈(Ahn, Hee-Don),조용준(Cho, Yongjoon) 한국생성문법학회 2021 생성문법연구 Vol.31 No.2

The reliability of linguists’ introspective judgments of sentence acceptability has often been called into question. In this study we compare the large-scale replication studies conducted for published acceptability judgments given in the journals Linguistic Inquiry (Sprous et al. 2013), Studies in Generative Grammar (Cho et al. 2019) and Kwukehak ‘Korean Linguistics’. We make two observations about these replication studies. First, we note that English acceptability judgments in Linguistic Inquiry may be more reliable than Korean judgments in the other two journals. Secondly, the convergence rates between informal and formal judgment tasks in the journal Kwukehak are higher than those in the Studies in Generative Grammar, although both journals display significantly lower convergence rates than the Linguistic Inquiry. Our results may suggest that the peer review of Korean judgments in these journals may be insufficient or other factors may be involved.