오닐과 쇼의 희곡 연구 : 여성의 역할 읽기 The Roles of Women

조용재 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2002 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.3 No.-

Eugene 0'Neill and George Bernard Shaw, the representative playwright of America and England, who lived in the same period, the first half of the 20th century, were capable of creating the essence of many various types of women having great strength, magnitude, and significant meaning for man's salvation, objective and independent value, and true self-recognition in their plays. According to the theme of each chapter, this thesis selected one play showing the woman's remarkable characteristic best and examined the roles of woman. First, the woman replaces a role of 'Force behind' by Ruth in Beyond the Horizon. And 'Life Force' by Ann in Man and Superman. From the view of appearance, O'Neill's 'Force behind' seems to be such bad powers as reversing the dream, changing the subjective view of life, binding the present. And Shaw's 'Life Force', such good powers as creative promotion, evolution, development and perfection of self. But, from the view of reality, they are all good ones to lead us to achieve our dream, regression, awareness, self-realization, supreme love, ideal society, real right, superman, and become an assistant for a better human being and a better society. Second, the woman plays a role as a reliever, Abbie in Desire Under the Elms leading Eben to be a strong and mature man to face the obstacles of the world for himself, Barbara in Major Barbara, a woman with the powerful will to solve and improve many difficult problems of man and society. Third, the woman plays a role giving man an objective and independent value, by Mildred in The Hairy Ape, who destroys Yank's trustful pride of the present world and leads him to think the object value, by Vivie in Mrs Warren's Profession, 'A New Woman', who has pride and objectivity, rejects all traditional customs, reveals the falsity of man and society, lives an independent life, realizes her own self, and shows woman is equal to man. Fourth, the woman Plays a role to making man recognize his true self, by Ella in All God's Chillun Got Wings, who grabs the Congo mask and makes Jim know he cannot pass a layer examination and belong to a white society, and that he is a Negro the mask requires, by Candida in Candida, who leads both socialist, Morell and idealist, Marchbanks to take off such false masks as wrong dream and illusion, and confront reality. The roles of the woman in O'Neill's and Shaw's plays, in the end, have common elements: first, they, externally, can be classified into two aspects of 'destructive woman' and 'relievable mother', second, woman plays a decisive and important role to man, third, from the viewpoint of main role, woman leads man. And there are different elements between them: while O'Neill's woman is weaker, more passionate and selfish than Shaw's, and externally, seems to cause man to face tragic conflict, despair, and death, but internally, is to be his helper for salvation, objective and dependent value, self-realization, Shaw's woman is more reasonable, anti-romantic, intellectual, despotic. and vital than O'Niell's. and plays, from beginning to end, a consistent role from both the external and the internal side.

유진 오닐의 『라자루스는 웃었다』: 니체 사상 읽기

조용재 한국현대영어영문학회 2004 현대영어영문학 Vol.48 No.1

Radiological Analysis of Ponticulus Posticus in Koreans

조용재 연세대학교의과대학 2009 Yonsei medical journal Vol.50 No.1

Purpose: Since there has been little reporting on the prevalence or morphologic characteristics of ponticulus posticus in Asians, we retrospectively reviewed cervical 3-dimensional CT scan images and plain radiographs which had been ordered by neurosurgeons or orthopaedic surgeons for evaluation of cervical spine problems to investigate the prevalence and morphologic features of the ponticulus posticus in Koreans. Patients and Methods: The presence and types of ponticulus posticus were investigated on 200 consecutive cervical 3-D CT scans. Results: Thirty-one patients, 48 ponticulus posticus, complete or partial, bilateral or unilateral, were identified on the 200 cervical 3-D CT scans; therefore, the prevalence was 15.5% in our patient population. In plain radiographs analysis, the prevalence was 6.95%. Conclusion: The ponticulus posticus is a relatively common anomaly in Koreans. Therefore, proper identification of this anomaly on preoperative lateral radiographs should alert surgeons to avoid using the ponticulus posticus as a starting point for a lateral mass screw. Because of its size and shape have wide variation, 3-D CT scanning should be considered before lateral mass screw placement into the posterior arch if its presence is suspected or confirmed on radiographs.

유진 오닐의 『위대한 신 브라운』: 마스크의 역할 읽기

조용재 한국현대영어영문학회 2005 현대영어영문학 Vol.49 No.1

The Change of Range of Motion at Anterior Compression of the Cervical Cord after Laminoplasty in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

조용재 대한척추신경외과학회 2016 Neurospine Vol.13 No.4

Objective: Degenerative diseases of the spine, such as cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), are increasing among the old age population, and surgical treatment of CSM is becoming more and more common. The aim of this study was to investigate how functional recovery can be influenced by anterior compression of the spinal cord (ACS) after laminoplasty for treatment of patients with CSM. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 32 patients admitted to Ewha Womans Mok-Dong Hospital with CSM who underwent open-door laminoplasty from January 2012 to December 2014. We divided patients into 2 groups according to whether ACS was or not preoperatively. Each group was analyzed clinical and radiological parameters which were Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA) scores and its recovery rate, sagittal alignment and range of motion (ROM). Results: The mean duration of symptom was 11.2 months (range, 6-22 months). A significant difference in recovery rate of the total JOA score was shown between the 2 groups, especially upper extremity motor function. No difference in preoperative JOA score between the 2 groups, but recovery rate of each group was 20.05%±18.1%, 32.21%±25.4%, statistically significant(p<0.005). Upper motor and sensory function was not significantly different in the 2 groups. Preoperative, postoperative and preservation of ROM was 44.3°±10.1°, 41.8°±15.7°, 87.9%±35.4% each at ACS (-) group. A significant difference in postoperative ROM was identified between ACS (-) and ACS (+) group. Postoperative anterior compression of the spinal cord was recognized 14 cases which were classified from its causes. Conclusion: Cervical ROM decreased significantly after laminoplasty, but 85.3% of the preoperative ROM was preserved. The postoperative reduction of ROM in group with anterior compression of spinal cord was identified.

신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구 ( A Study on the Obstacle Avoidance of Robot Manipulator by Using a Neural Network Algorithm )

조용재,정낙영,한창수 대한기계학회 1992 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.- No.-

정체 탐구: 유진 오닐의 희곡 읽기-파라셀서스를 중심으로-

조용재 한국중앙영어영문학회 2006 영어영문학연구 Vol.48 No.3

 Abstract The Pursuit of Identity in Eugene O’Neill’s Plays Cho, Yong-Jae (Wonkwang University) Despite the material richness and comfort brought by science, which appears as a New God, modern man has lost not only his faith and sense of belonging, which once were the concomitants of his primitive oneness, but also his true self and identity. One of the most important themes in Eugene O’Neill’s plays is a problem of “identity.” His characters, through the struggle against “Force behind,” which means “fate,” try to achieve the pursuit of identity to overcome their alienation and frustration in their lives. We can find our true self and identity by the struggle against “fate” as well as the acceptance of the absurdity of the human condition. This paper studied The Hairy Ape and All God’s Chillun Got Wings by O’Neill. Yank of the former finds his true self and identity through his death in a gorilla cage while Jim of the latter, through his failure of a lawyer examination and the sacrifice of Congo mask. Key words: identity, true self, alienation, belonging, fate/ 정체, 참된 자아, 소외, 소속, 운명 (투고일: 2006. 7. 31, 심사일: 8. 10, 심사완료일 8. 25)

이종주물 제조시 계면특성의 변화 (초)

조용재,방희장 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 2007 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.2007 No.1

진정한 자아 찾기와 죽음: 유진 오닐의 희곡 읽기

조용재 대한영어영문학회 2012 영어영문학연구 Vol.38 No.3

One of the most important themes in Eugene O'Neill's plays is finding true self. Robert in Beyond the Horizon and Yank in The Hairy Ape struggle against the Fate (Force behind) and try to find true self by overcoming the suffering and the sense of alienation and frustration, and accepting the absurd of human conditions and the death caused by the reversed position and the loss of harmony in their life. Robert finds his true self through his death caused by tuberculosis and Yank, also, through his death caught in a Gorilla's cage. Ultimately, their death is not only an evident tragic affair in appearance, but becomes a release from the alienation and the suffering of life, a blessing, and a perfection of finding true self and eternal belonging in reality.

퇴행성 척추질환으로 오인된 척수 종양

조용재,김승범,진동규,서의교,김상진 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1

Objectives: Symptoms arising from spinal cord tumor are often insidious in onset and nonspecific in nature. To make the subtle initial signs and symptoms of these tumors more apparent to clinicians, we retrospectively analyzed the data of spinal cord tumor patients who were misdiagnosed as degenerative spine disease. Methods: We reviewed history, symptom, sign, radiological study, and pathologic diagnosis of 19 spinal cord tumor patients who had been operated as degenerative spine disease, especially duration and description of symptoms and sign before an accurate diagnosis was made. Results: Average duration of delay before an accurate diagnosis was made was 178.4 days(range: 23~303). Common symptom and signs on neurologic examination included aggravation of pain(8 cases; 47.1 %), and neurologic decline(9 cases; 52.9%) The misdiagnosis included a herniated lumbar disc(16 cases; 94.1%), lumbar stenosis(1 case; 5.9%). Inappropriate treatment for these misdiagnoses included 5 percutaneous lazer discectomies, 9 discectomies, 3 chemonucleolysis, 2 posterior lumbar interbody fusions with cages. Conclusion: When a patient has symptoms that appear to be out of the ordinary, surgeons should suspect other spinal disease including the spinal cord tumor.