다문화가정 모-자의 Satir 가족치료 기반 집단미술치료 질적 사례연구

조예은,오종은 (사)한국예술치료학회 2024 한국예술치료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 모-자의 Satir 가족치료 기반 집단미술치료 경험을 살펴보고, 경험의 의미를 드러내는 데 있다. 이를 위해 다문화가정 모-자 2쌍을 대상으로 집단미술치료를 실시하고 전체 회기 과정 및 사전면담, 연구자와 관찰자의 관찰기록, 참여자의 발표 내용, 미술작품, 사후 면담자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 Creswell(2012/2016)의 질적 자료 분석 방법에 따라 코드의 의미 생성, 범주화, 주제 형성의 과정으로 진행하였다. 연구 결과 다문화가정 모-자의 집단미술치료 참여 경험의 의미는 7개의 범주와 3개의 주제를 형성할 수 있었다. 주제는 ‘미술의 치유적 힘을 경험하다’, ‘대화의 중요성을 느끼다’, ‘변화가 일상으로 이어지다’로 나타났다. 위의 결과를 바탕으로 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, Satir 가족치료 기반 집단미술치료는 다문화가정 모-자에게 미술을 통한 몰입과 자기표현의 기회를 제공하며 미술의 치유적 경험을 가능하게 했다. 둘째, 연구 참여자들은 집단미술치료를 통해 가정에서 하지 못했던 깊은 대화의 시간을 가질 수 있었으며, 힘들었지만 의미 있는 시간으로 기억되었다. 셋째, 연구 참여자들은 집단미술치료를 통해 함께 성장하고 변화하는 것을 느꼈으며 변화가 일상으로 이어지는 것을 경험하였다. 본 연구는 다문화가정 모-자를 대상으로 집단미술치료의 경험 요인을 살펴봄으로써 다문화가정의 미술치료 접근에 관한 이론적·실제적 자료를 제시하였다는 데 연구의 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to study the experiences of Satir family therapy-based group art therapy between mother and child in multicultural families, and clarify the meaning of their experiences. For this purpose, group art therapy was conducted on two mother-child pairs from multicultural families. Through the therapy, I collected the entirety of session processes, pre-interviews, observation records of researchers and observers, participants' presentations, art works, and post-interview materials. Data analysis was conducted through the process of generating meanings of key words, categorization, and topic formation following Creswell's (2012/2016) qualitative material analysis method. As a result of the study, the meanings of the experience of participating in group art therapy for mothers and children from multicultural families were divided into seven categories and three themes. The themes were ‘Experiencing healing power of art’, ‘Realizing importance of conversation’, and ‘Changes leading to daily life’. The conclusions drawn based on the above results are as follows. First, through group art therapy based on Satir family therapy provided participants with opportunities for immersion and self-expression through art, enabling a therapeutic experience. Second, through group art therapy, the research participants were able to have deeper conversations that they could not have at home, which were remembered as a meaningful times. Third, the research participants felt that they were growing and changing throughout the group art therapy, and experienced changes that continued into their daily lives. The significance of this study is that it represented theoretical and practical data on the approach to art therapy in multicultural families by examining the experience factors of group art therapy for mothers and children in multicultural families.

대상포진에 대한 한양방 병행치료 치험 1례

조예은,이승민,윤강현,임지석,김지혜,최도영,이재동 대한침구의학회 2014 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Objectives : The aim of this study is to report a case of a 51-year-old patient with Herpes zoster, whose symptoms were relieved within five weeks after the East-west medical combined treatment. Methods : A Herpes zoster patient with extreme pain around the right lower ribs and lower back was admitted into the Korean medicine hospital. Bee venom acupuncture was applied directly onto the site of pain and electroacupuncture was applied on GV6-BL20, inferior site of spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra-BL21, GV5-BL22, GV4-BL23 six times a week. Moxibustion was applied on BL49, BL50, BL51, BL52, GB25, LR13 six times a week, and the patient took daily doses of herbal medicine and western medicines such as anticonvulsants, analgesics, antiepileptics. The patient's symptoms were evaluated with numeric rating scale(NRS) and neuropathic pain scale(NPS). Results : The results were as follows:1. After the East-west medical combined treatment, the NRS grade decreased from 8 to 1. 2. On the neuropathic pain scale, the patient's symptoms changed from deep sharp pain and burning sensation to superficial dull pain and coldness. Sensitivity to touch, discomfort, and itchiness also decreased. Sudden attacks of pain appeared 14 to 21 days after onset, but disappeared after final treatment. Conclusions : The results of the above patient suggests that the East-west medical combined treatment may be effective for total remission of herpes zoster. Further research is needed to confirm such effects.

Development of VR Device-Based Endoscope Control System for Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery

조예은,김윤재,문혜민,Sungwan Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2019 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

복어독의 주성분인 Tetrodotoxin의 항암 기전, 효과에 대한 문헌 고찰

조예은,이승민,윤강현,임지석,이승훈,최도영,이재동 대한침구의학회 2015 대한침구의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to explore the antitumor mechanism and effects of tetrodotoxin through a literature review of experimental and clinical studies. Methods : Medical databases, including The Cochrane Library, Pubmed, NDSL, RISS4u and National Assembly Library, were searched for relevant articles published from January 1, 2000 to October 31, 2014 using the keywords ‘tetrodotoxin’, ‘cancer’ and ‘tumor'. The results were classified into experimental studies(in vitro and in vivo) and clinical studies. Analysis of the results was conducted on several research areas including the mechanism, antitumor effect and adverse effects of tetrodotoxin(TTX). Results : A total of 34 experimental studies(32 in vitro and 2 in vivo) and 3 clinical studies were found in the search. Most of the experimental studies suggested blocking of voltage-gated sodium channels in metastasis of tumor cells as the main antitumor mechanism of TTX. The most common type of cancers mentioned in the experimental studies were prostate and breast cancer. All of the clinical studies were on the application of TTX on moderate to severe cancer-related pain. No adverse effects of TTX were reported in in vivo studies but mild to moderate adverse events were reported in clinical studies. Conclusions : The results show that tetrodotoxin, which is the main component of Tetraodontidae(commonly known as pufferfish) poison, could be clinically used for antitumor therapy. However, further studies should be conducted on its safety.

Development of an Automatic Instrument for Efficient Measuring the Joint’s Range of Motion

조예은,김명준,김윤재,이치원,박은혜,박준원,이은봉,KIMSUNGWAN 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2019 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.17 No.11

A range of motion (ROM) has been measured using several indices to judge the progress of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, measuring and calculating the ROM is time-consuming & labor-intensive and it would be even difficult to measure accurately. Thus, an automated measurement system (AMS) is proposed & developed to measure the ROM more easily without any restraint sensor, and to recognize changes in the ROM more constantly with the same standard of measurement. The measurement items are neck cervical rotation, cervical lateral flexion, finger-to-floor distance, intermalleolar distance, and lumbar side flexion. Data from 30 healthy subjects were collected by the AMS and their motions were recorded simultaneously by installed webcams to acquire goldstandard data compared with the measurement value of the AMS. The accuracy was determined by calculating the standard error of estimation (SEE) and a possibility of replacement of measurement obtained by a physician using a protractor & ruler has been assessed by pattern recognition of Bland-Altman plots. These statistical results exhibit a significant degree of agreement with the novel AMS. The total measurement time for the 5 items using the proposed AMS was less than 5 min, which is faster than manual measurement. However, the measurement was conducted against only healthy subjects; therefore additional tests with AS patients will be required for utilization in clinical practice.

Z세대의 소비가치가 코스메슈티컬의 안전성과 구매행동에 미치는 영향

조예은,이인희 한국인체미용예술학회 2023 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.24 No.1

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사이버거지와 사이버도둑

조예은 심미안 2022 문학들 Vol.- No.70

Grammatical illusions in BERT: Attraction effects of subject-verb agreement and reflexive-antecedent dependencies

조예은 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2023 언어연구 Vol.40 No.2

The phenomenon of attraction effects, whereby a verb erroneously retrieves a syntactically inaccessible but feature-matching noun, is a type of grammatical illusions (Phillips, Wagers, and Lau 2011) that can occur in long-distance subject-verb agreement in human sentence processing (Wagers et al. 2009). In contrast, reflexive-antecedent dependencies have been claimed to lack attraction effects when the reflexive and the antecedent mismatch (Dillon et al. 2013). Yet, some other studies have shown that attraction effects have been observed in reflexive-antecedent dependencies, when the number of feature mismatch between the reflexive and the antecedent increases (Parker and Philips 2017). These findings suggest that there are different cue weightings based on the predictability of the dependency, and these cues are combined according to different cue-combination scheme, such as a linear or a non-linear cue-combination rule (Parker 2019). These linguistic phenomena can be used to analyze how linguistic features are accessed and combined within the internal states of Deep Neural Network (DNN) language models. In the linguistic representations of BERT (Devlin et al. 2018), one of the pre-trained DNN language models, various types of linguistic information are encoded in each layer (Jawahar et al. 2019) and combined while passing through the layers. By measuring the performance of Masked Language Model (MLM), this study finds that both subject-verb agreement and reflexive-antecedent dependencies show attraction effects and follow the linear-combinatoric rule in BERT. The different results from human sentence processing suggest that the self-attention mechanism of BERT may not be able to capture the differences in the predictability of the dependency as effectively as memory retrieval mechanisms in humans. These findings have important implications for developing more understandable and interpretable explainable-AI (xAI) systems that better capture the complexities of human language processing.

종자골 촬영 시 변형된 Holly Method의 유용성 평가

조예은(Ye-Eun Jo),손순룡(Soon-Yong Son),김광수(Kwang-Soo Kim),박성민(Sung-Min Park),이관섭(Kwan-Sup Lee) 대한영상의학기술학회 2013 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2013 No.-

목적: Lewis Method와 Holly Method의 단점을 보완하여, 보다 안정적이고 진단적 가치가 높은 변형된 검사법을 고안하여 임상적용의 새로운 방법으로 제시하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2013년 2월부터 3월까지 족부에 이상 병변이 없는 지원자 20명의 오른쪽 발을 대상으로 하였다. 연구방법은 대상자를 촬영면 위에 정자세로 앉게 하여 Holly method에서 제시한 75°를 기준삼아 65°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 85°로 발의 각도를 변경해 가면서 촬영하였다. 영상의 평가는 65°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 85°로 촬영한 다음, 리커트척도를 이용하여 20년차 이상의 숙련된 방사선사 7명이 ‘Very poor’ 1점, ‘Poor’ 2점, ‘Fair’ 3점, ‘Good’ 4 점, ‘Excellent’ 5점으로 육안적 평가를 하였으며, ANOVA와 Duncan으로 유의성 분석을 하였다. 결과: 대상자 20명의 각도별 평균의 차이를 분석한 결과, 70°에서 4.2로 가장 높게 나타났 으며, 75°에서 4.0, 65°에서 3.9, 80°에서 2.9, 85°에서 1.6으로 가장 낮은 것으로 조사되어 5개 군의 평균은 통계적으로 매우 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 사후분석 결과 유의수준 0.05에 대한 부집단의 경우 3개의 집단 간 차이가 존재하였으나, 3집단에서 65°군, 75°군, 70°군 간은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없어 일치함을 보였다. 결론: 기존의 촬영법은 환자 상태와 상관없이 획일적 방법을 적용하여 심리적 불안감과 신체적 불편함을 초래하였으므로, 통계적으로 유효한 범위 내에서 개개인의 상황에 맞는 방법을 적용하면, 보다 진단적 가치가 높고 환자의 만족도를 높일 수 있으리라 사료된다. Purpose: A modified method for sesamoid bone projection stable and worth compared to Lewis method and Holly method was evaluated as a new method for the clinical practice. Materials and Methods: Twenty adult volunteers with no foot abnormality took part in the study. Holly method was carried out with the dorsal flexion angle of 65°, 70°, 75°, 80°, 85° as 75° was the reference angle that Holly method suggested. All the images were evaluated by seven radiological technologists of over twenty-year work experience using 5-point Lickertis scale. Significance was analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan. Results: It was indicated that 70° showed the most excellent image as 4.2 point. 75° was 4.0 point, 65° was 3.9 point, 80° was 2.9 point, and 85° was 1.6 point. The mean points of the five groups indicated statistically significant difference(p<.05). Conclusion: The existing method could cause a mental anxiety and a physical discomfort regardless of patient condition. If a flexible method is applied to each patient, it is considered that the diagnostic value would be increased improving patient satisfaction.

학교폭력 가해 청소년의 K-CBCL 6-18 조절곤란 프로파일이 품행문제에 미치는 영향에서 반사회성의 매개효과

조예은 ( Cho Yea-eun ),하은혜 ( Ha Eun-hye ) 한국놀이치료학회 2023 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.26 No.1

본 연구에서는 학교폭력 가해 청소년의 조절곤란 프로파일과 그 하위요인인 불안/우울, 공격행동, 주의집중문제가 품행문제에 미치는 영향에서 반사회성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 “학교폭력 청소년 상담 프로젝트”를 위해 학교폭력 문제로 서울과 경기도, 충청도, 그리고 경상도 지역의 상담센터에 의뢰되어 상담을 받은 가해 청소년 115명(남자 81명, 여자 34명)이었다. 한국판 아동·청소년 행동평가척도 부모용(K-CBCL 6-18)와 다면적 인성검사-청소년용(MMPI-A)를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 학교폭력 가해 청소년의 조절곤란 프로파일과 그 하위요인이 품행문제에 미치는 영향력이 유의하였고, 반사회성이 품행문제에 미치는 영향력이 유의하였다. 또한 학교폭력 가해 청소년의 조절곤란 프로파일과 그 하위요인이 품행문제에 미치는 영향에서 반사회성의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 학교폭력 가해 청소년의 품행문제를 예방하고 치료하기 위해 조절곤란 프로파일과 반사회성에 대해 평가하여 개입하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of psychopathic deviation on the influence of K-CBCL 6-18 dysregulation profile and its subtypes, including anxious/depression, aggressive behavior, and attention problems, on the conduct problems of adolescent school bullies. A total of 115 school bullies(81 males, 35 females) from counseling centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheong-do who were participating in the “School Violence Adolescents’ Counseling Project” and their parents or residential caregivers were recruited for this study. The K-CBCL 6-18 and MMPI-A were used. The results showed that dysregulation profile and its subtypes significantly predicted conduct problems, as did psychopathic deviation. Additionally, the mediating effects of psychopathic deviation on the influence of dysregulation profile and its subtypes on conduct problems were significant. In conclusion, this study suggests that intervening in dysregulation profile and psychopathic deviation is important for preventing and treating conduct problems of adolescent school bullies.