임상재료에서 분리된 녹농균의 혈청형과 약제 감수성과의 관계

조양자,박광웅 대한미생물학회 1982 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

The correlation hetween the serotypes an8 sea.sitivity distribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied w ith stoek itrains of departmeat, straias isolated from various clinical sources and strains of haspital environment of the yast two years. Two hundred and fi'fty seven strains wete typable and 38 strains were untypable out of 295 clinical sorces. Serotype B was aaoat prevalent (27.6%) followed by serotype G (24.9%), serotype E (23.3%) and serotype A (7.8%) ameng 257 typable strains. However, no serotype j,L and M were observed. Serotypie B,G,B aad A were isolated from pus, sputum, wound, burn site and urine. Seratypes E were most frequeatly isolated from hasal diecbarge aod serotypes K were isolated from pus. There were no apparent differences in sensitivity disttibution of streptomycin, carbenicillin and ampicillin between tbe clinical and The environmevtal origin. However, the strains of environmental origin were found to be relatively more susceptable to tetracycline, gentamicin and fradio- mycin than the strains of clinical sources in bigh concentration. Tbe strains of clinical sources of serotype B,G,E anl A showed different resistant patterns to all aotimicrobial agents except for carbenicillin. Serotype E showed the highest percentage resistance followed by serotype G.B and A.

임상재료에서 분리된 녹농균의 혈청형과 약제감수성에 대하여

조양자 漢陽大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Two hundred and fourty eight strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical materials at department of bacteriology in the National Medical Center and Han-il Hospital during January to November in 1973, were typed serologically by Homma's agglutination method utilizing a routine of 13 standard sera. in addition, their susceptibitily to several kinds of antibiotics were determined. The following results were obtained: One hundred seventy eight strains (71.77%) were typable with an occurrence of type ?? in 41 strains (16.53%), type ?? in 36 (14.52%), type T₃in 24 strains (9.68%) and small numbers of strains were distributed in other types. Seventy strains (28.23%) were nontypable. The rate of isolation of Pseudomonas by clinical materials was shown as 49.19% in pus, 16.53% in sputum and 8.87% in urine: the isolation rate of 1.21-3.15% was shown in other clinical materials and the definite distribution rate could not be observed in the serotype by different materials. Majorities of strains used in this experiment of isolates were resistant to common antibiotics but Gentamycin and Carbenicillin, known relatively assensitive antibiotics to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, there were observed resistances of 2.44-10.5% and 16.69-57.8%. Moreover, any particular relationship between serotype and the sensitivity of antibiotics was not identified.

임상재료에서 분리된 녹농균(綠膿菌)의 혈청형과 약제감수성(藥劑感受性)에 대하여

조양자,한옥수,이동후 대한미생물학회 1976 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

Two hundred and fourty eight strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical materials at Department of Bacteriology in National Medical Center and Han-iI Hospital during January to November in 1973, were typed serologically by Hommos agglutination method utlizing a routine set of 13 standard sera. In addition, their susceptiblity to several kinds of antibiotics were determind. The following results were obtained; One hundred seventy eight strains (71,77%) were typable with an occurrence of type T5 in 41 strains (16. 58%), type T5, in 36 (14.52%), type T3, in 24 strains (9. 68%) and smalI numbers of strains were distributed in other types. Seventy strains (28. 23%) were nontypable. The rate of isolation of Pseudomonas by clinical meterials was shown as 49. 19% in ous, 16. 53% in sputum and 8. 87% in urine; the isolation rate of 1. 21-3. 15% was shown in other clinical meteraIs and the definite distribution rate could not be observed in the serotype by different materials. Majorities of strains used in this experiment of isolates were resistant to common antibiotics but Gentamycin and Carbenicillin, known relativeIy as sensitive antibiotics to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, were observed resistance of 2. 44-10. 5% and 16. 69-57. 8%. Moreover any particular relationship between serotype and the sensitivity of antibiotics was not identified.

Vygotsky의 유아교육사상에 관한 연구

조양자 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine learning methods on how kindergarten teacher can facilitate actual developmental levels of children by collaborating with children in cooperated cognitive activities that are suitable to their potential level of development. The conclusion of this study as follows. 1. Vygotsky was born in Orsha, in Jewish family of middleclass. He died of tuberculosis at the age of only 38. He published more than 180 theses, books and researches while he was alive. 2. Vygotsky was proposing that advanced human mind is developed through complicated interactions of biological factors and sociocultural factors. Using the concept of ZPD(Zone of Proximal Development), he explained the process of development and learning, that not developedin certain stage, but will be developed later in the future, 3. According to Vygotsky's researches on mechanism of how children's play affecting development, children's mentality stays in high level of ZPD. He also described that children show higher level of self-control ability while playing. He explained the influence of play on development in 3 aspects. 4. According to Vygotsky's theories, teachers need to cooperate and communicate with children on 1:1 bases or in small groups. It is also important to observe children closely in order to provide suitable helps matching with their current level of understanding. In order to reach the intersubjectivity with children, teachers should be able to see things with the children's view and understand the meanings derived from the children's family and culture. 5. Vygotsky's socioculthral approach theories provided the foundation for Reggio Emilia educational approach. Reggio Emilia education was developed based on the spirit of independency embedded in the historic, cultural and social background of Reggio Emilia located in Italy. The purpose of Reggio Emilia education is to promote and maintain cooperative relations in children, teachers and parent in order to cultivate a whole child who can think in coordination of expression, communication and cognitive language The teaching and leaming method is focusing on emergent curriculum, using multi symbolizing approach in long-term and short-term projects.

가정 안전사고의 환경적 요인 연구

조양자 동남보건대학 2003 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to promote safe environments. The study looks into the environmental factors of accident and analyzes risk factors in order to prevent accident effectively. The conclusions of this study were as follows. l. In response to the experience in home safety accidents, parents with all levels of education said they have experienced accidents at home. The response rate was 73.2% to 81.0%. The rate was higher when mothers have no job. It was 80.3%. 2. In response to the type of housing, Apartment had higher rate of accidents(78.8%) compare to that of individual house or tenement house(75.8%) 3. Children with the same gender experienced accident more commonly.(95.9%) 4. In response to whether or not safety educations are conducted, safety educations were conducted regardless of the level of parents' education. Also safety educations was conducted regardless of whether or not mother has a job. 5. In response to the experience of safety educations in parents, Fathers who had no experience were more common among those with high school or lower education(51.8%). In case of having experience, the rate was higher according to the level of education. Junior college(51.6%) and University or higher education(53.1%). Mothers' educational level showed no significant correlations. According to type of housing, apartment had higher response in having no experience(52.0%), individual house or tenement house had higher rate of having experience(60.4%). 6. In response to the parental control of various risk factors, the group who have fathers with university or higher education more often responded that they do control. According to mothers' educational level, mothers' with high school or lower education had higher rate of controlling risk factors. According to mothers’ job, mothers with no jobs had higher rate of controlling risk factors(64.4%).

건강인에 있어서의 녹농균의 OEP, protease 및 elastase에 대한 혈구응집소가

조양자,한왕수,서인수 한양대학교 의과대학 1981 한양의대 학술지 Vol.1 No.1

내성전도인자(耐性傳導因子)(R) 의 도입(導入) 이 수납균(受納菌) 의 Colicin 생산(生産) 에 미치는 영향(影饗)

조양자,서인수 대한미생물학회 1988 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

John Locke의 유아교육사상에 관한 연구

조양자 東南保健大學 2005 論文集-東南保健大學 Vol.23 No.1

The results of study on John Locke' s Thought of Early Childhood Education in the seventeen century as follows.

면역친화 크로마토그라피법에 의한 녹농균 외독소 정제에 관한 연구

조양자,김동익,서인수,정용훈 대한미생물학회 1988 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

An exotoxin A was purified from the supernatant of a culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA 103 by a procedure that included ion exchange batch separation and immunoaffinity chro- matography. The procedure resulted in recovery of 27.3% of the exotoxin A and and estima- ted 110-fold increase in Ouchterlony immunodiffusion titers. The purified toxin displayed only one band on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel and it and an isoelectric point of 5.1∼5.2. The minimal amount of protein required to give a 50% lethal dose for DDY mice(Ca. 20g) was 0.5μg. The estimated molecular weight of the exotoxin A was 71,000∼72,000. As compared with the previously reported multimtep procedures, the purification utilizing immunoaffinity chromatography was a simple and fast one-step procedure for the recovery of highly pure Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.

살모넬라의 Nitrofuran 계약제에 대한 감수성치 : 1967년 ~ 1981년

조양자,서인수,반종호 대한미생물학회 1988 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

The susceptibilities of 571 Salmonella strains(isolated from enteric fever cases during period of 1967 to 1981 in Seoul area) to furaziomycin(FM), furazolidone(FZ) and nitrofurantion(NF) by agar dilution method method were studied. Almost all of the strains were weakly resistant to FM and FZ and shown the tendency of resistant to these drugs but not shown to NF. The MIC of Salmonella strains to FM and FZ were revealed remarkably lower than that of NF. R plasmids resistant to FM and FZ were not observed. The rate of occurrence of resistants of S. typhi strains to FM and FZ were extremely higher than that of S. paratyphi strains but not shown any differences betweenthese two sero-types af the organisms in the rate of NF resistancy. Tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and sulfamonomethoxine resistant strains of 5. Typhi were not nat shown any resistancy to FM, F7 or NF.