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조승열,송기원,이순형 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1982 中央醫大誌 Vol.7 No.4
One hundred Korean terrestial snakes,i.e.,7 Elaphe rufodorsata,17 E. dione, 10 Dinodon rufozonatum rufozatum,37 Natrix tigrina lateralis,21 Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus,6A.calibinosus and 2A. saxatiilis were examined from June 17, 1981 to Jun 1, 1982, to observe the fauna of Korean cestode parasities. They were collected from 13 localities of southern Korea: i.e., Chunseong Gun, Hong-cheon Gun, Hoengseong Gun, Weonseong Gun, Samcheog Gun, Gangweon Do; Namyangju Gun, PAju Gun, Ganghwa Gun, Gyeonggi Do; Youngdong Gun, Jeweon Gun, Chungcheongbug Do; Jangheung Gun, Jeonlanam Do; Sancheong Gun, Gyeongsangam Do and Bugjeju Gun, Jeju Do respectively. The results could be summarized as follows: 1. A total of 61 snakes was found to be infected withsparganum larvae of Spirometra mansoni out of 100 examined. Snakes from 11 localities were infected. By species of snake, N.t. lateralis and A.b. brevicaudus showed the higher infection rates. The mean density was 11.0 per examined snake and 18.1 per infected snake respectively. A. caliginosus and A. saxatilis were new hosts of spatganum in Korea. 2. Trtrathyridium of Mesocestoides sp. was found in one snake, Elaphe rufodorsala collected from ChunSeong Gun, Gangweon Do. A total of 16 tetrathyridia was found at serosa and mesemtery of the snake. The morphology of the larvae was described. This was thr first record of recovery of thtrathyridia in any vertebrate intermediate host in Korea. Elaphe rufodorsata was a new host. 3. proteocephalus japonensis(Yamaguti, 1935) n.comb.(syn.: Ophiotaenia Japonensis Yamaguti, 1935) were found in 10 snakes which were collected from Hongcheon Gun, Weonseong Gun, Namyangju Gun, Paju Gun, Jeweon Gun, and Sancheong Gun repectively. The infected snakes were Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus, A. caliginosus, A. saxatilis and Natrix tigrina lateralis. The habit was small instetine. The measurement data and morpholigy were described. The preaently observed worms were longer than those of original description and was a difference in mumber of uteerine branches. A. blomhoffii brevicaudus, A. caliginosus, A. saxatilis were new hosts for this protecephalid cestode. Korea was added to list of the locality.
조승열,이성원,강신영 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1982 中央醫大誌 Vol.7 No.1
To observe the relations between the worm buren and the consecutive infection in enterobiasis, a total of 78 children in 3 orphanages in Anyang City, Kyunggi-Do were studied. The subjected children were preliminarily examined by anal swab for 4 times every other day. Then they were treated with mebendazole, pyrantel or pyrvinium to get the expelled pinworms. The collected females were measured. The obtained results could be summarized as follows: 1. The egg positive rates by anal swabs were 78.5% in average in 78 subjected children. Out of them, 45 cases showed the consecutively positive results in anal swab, and the remaining 33 cases revealed either alternately positive or consecutively negative results. 2. From 78 subjected children average 59.2 pinworms were collected after the drug treatment. The mean numder of male was 7.4 and that of female E. vermicularis was 51.8 per case respectively. By the preliminary anal swab results, the consecutively positive cases showed significant difference in collected worm number from alternately positive and consecutively negative cases. 3. Based on the criteria of consecutive infection(presence of male pinworm; and presence of females in every millimeter length bracket, under 5 mm to 10mm), the individual cases were discriminated as consecutive from non-consecutive infection. By these criteria, there were no consecutive infection in cases were consecutively infected. Out of total 19 consecutively infected, 16 cases showed consecutively positive result in preliminary anal swabs. From the above results, it was inferred that the heavily challenged cases were infected with the whole developmental stage of Enterobius vermicularis. Those cases could be satisfatorily but not exclusively discriminated by the preliminary anal swabs.