청소년의 스트레스가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

조공민(Cho, Gong-min),이덕남(Lee, Duk-nam) 한국지역사회학회 2014 지역사회연구 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relations between adolescents" stress, ego resilience, social support, and subjective wellbeing, and to find an alternative to reduce their stress and increase their subjective wellbeing. To do that, this study looked into 274 middle school students as study subjects. The study results are summarized as follows: First, to investigate the difference in adolescents" stress, ego resilience, social support and subjective wellbeing according to gender, this study conducted t-test. As a result, male students" stress was lower than female ones"; male students" ego resilience and social support were higher than female ones"; there was no difference in positive emotion, negative emotion, and life satisfaction, which are the sub factors of subjective wellbeing. Secondly, regarding the correlations between adolescents" stress, ego resilience and social support, and their subjective wellbeing, positive emotion had negative correlation with stress, and had positive correlation with ego resilience and social support; negative emotion had positive correlation with stress, and had negative correlation with ego resilience and social support; life satisfaction had negative correlation with stress and had positive correlation with ego resilience and social support. Thirdly, to look into the relative influence of the variables affecting adolescents" subjective wellbeing, this study conducted hierarchical regression analysis. As a result, in terms of positive emotion, the most relatively influential variable was social support, followed by ego resilience; in terms of negative emotion, the most one was stress, followed by ego resilience; in terms of life satisfaction, the most one was stress, followed by ego resilience and social support.

한국 농촌지역 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 연구

조공민 ( Gong Min Cho ) , 김용섭 ( Yong Seob Kim ) 朝鮮大學校 統一問題硏究所 2011 統一 問題 硏究 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 농촌지역 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 주요요인들을 규명하기 위해 개인적 요인과 사회환경 문화적 요인을 분석하였다. 조사는 2011년 3월 7일부터 5월 20일 까지 실시하였으며, 전라남도 담양군, 곡성군, 구례군과 전라북도 순창군의 노인복지관, 경로당, 공공기관 내 노인대학, 무료급식소 등의 75세 이상 후기노인 323명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 농촌지역 노인의 개인적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 정적정서와 삶의 만족도에는 건강, 경제력, 자존감이, 부적 정서에는 건강과 자존감이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 농촌지역 노인의 사회환경 문화적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 정적정서와 삶의 만족도에는 사회적 지지, 여가참여, 집단주의가, 부적정서에는 사회적 지지와 여가참여가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 농촌지역 노인의 개인적 요인과 사회환경 문화적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 정적정서에는 여가참여, 사회적 지지, 자존감, 교육, 집단주의, 부적정서에는 여가참여, 사회적 지지, 삶의 만족도에는 여가참여, 성별, 집단주의, 사회적 지지, 교육, 자존감 순으로 나타났다. living satisfaction), this study analyzed the individual factors(health , finance status, self-esteem) and the social environmental culture factors (social support, leisures, collectivism). For collecting necessary data, the survey was conducted targeting 323 elderly ones over 75 years old from March 7th to May 20, 2011. The survey was conducted in the senior community centers, the senior colleges in public institutions, and free-meal sites located in Damyang-gun, Gokseong-gun, Gurae-gun in Jeollanam-province and the Sunchang-gun in Jeollabuk-province. As the result analyzing the data, the investigators found following facts. First, among the individual factors, the health, the finance status and the self-esteem affected on their positive emotions and life satisfaction. But the health and the self-esteem affected on negative emotions. Second, as the social environmental culture factors, the social support and the leisure participation, and the collectivism influenced on the positive emotions and life satisfaction. But the social support and the leisure participation was shown to have influence on negative emotions. Third, for the relative influence power difference of individual factors and social factors, individual factors as well as social environmental culture factors are also important.

한국 농촌지역 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 연구

조공민 ( Gong Min Cho ),김용섭 ( Yong Seob Kim ) 조선대학교 동북아연구소(구 통일문제연구소) 2011 동북아연구 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 농촌지역 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 주요요인들을 규명하기 위해 개인적 요인과 사회환경 문화적 요인을 분석하였다. 조사는 2011년 3월 7일부터 5월 20일 까지 실시하였으며, 전라남도 담양군, 곡성군, 구례군과 전라북도 순창군의 노인복지관, 경로당, 공공기관 내 노인대학, 무료급식소 등의 75세 이상 후기노인 323명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 농촌지역 노인의 개인적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 정적정서와 삶의 만족도에는 건강, 경제력, 자존감이, 부적 정서에는 건강과 자존감이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 농촌지역 노인의 사회환경 문화적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 정적정서와 삶의 만족도에는 사회적 지지, 여가참여, 집단주의가, 부적정서에는 사회적 지지와 여가참여가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 농촌지역 노인의 개인적 요인과 사회환경 문화적 요인이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 정적정서에는 여가참여, 사회적 지지, 자존감, 교육, 집단주의, 부적정서에는 여가참여, 사회적 지지, 삶의 만족도에는 여가참여, 성별, 집단주의, 사회적 지지, 교육, 자존감 순으로 나타났다. To find out major factors influencing on the later elderly`s subjective well-being senses (positive emotions, negative emotions, living satisfaction), this study analyzed the individual factors(health , finance status, self-esteem) and the social environmental culture factors (social support, leisures, collectivism). For collecting necessary data, the survey was conducted targeting 323 elderly ones over 75 years old from March 7th to May 20, 2011. The survey was conducted in the senior community centers, the senior colleges in public institutions, and free-meal sites located in Damyang-gun, Gokseong-gun, Gurae-gun in Jeollanam-province and the Sunchang-gun in Jeollabuk-province. As the result analyzing the data, the investigators found following facts. First, among the individual factors, the health, the finance status and the self-esteem affected on their positive emotions and life satisfaction. But the health and the self-esteem affected on negative emotions. Second, as the social environmental culture factors, the social support and the leisure participation, and the collectivism influenced on the positive emotions and life satisfaction. But the social support and the leisure participation was shown to have influence on negative emotions. Third, for the relative influence power difference of individual factors and social factors, individual factors as well as social environmental culture factors are also important.

한국 다문화소설에 나타난 이주남성노동자 유형연구

이덕남(Lee, Duk-Nam),조공민(Cho, Gong-Min) 동북아시아문화학회 2012 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.33

‘Labour force called for migrant workers’. The immigrant workers work in 3D(Dirty, Dangerous, Difficult) jobs, eagerly accepting the duty for the survival of their families and their own lives, and live with an iron will in order to achieve their Korean Dream, whilst enduring all the discrimination. Currently they play a positive role in the multi-cultural Korean society. However this Korean society, which emphasizes the unity and uniqueness of the culture with its own traditions regards them not as humans but as machines. However, with the growing number of domestic migrants, a greater interest and attention to other races and cultures that struggle to coexist in the society is urgently required, in order to build up a peaceful and harmonious society for the future. As well as the search for multi-culturalism, accepting different cultures has been developed new novel perspectives about humans and the world. Periodically, as we enter the 2000s, the views of writers interested in the social contradictions gave birth to literature dealing with the issue of immigrants which has new emotions and narratives. This study has investigated the problems appearing in Korean multi-cultural novels, focusing on the constantly growing numbers of male migrant workers and the seriousness of deteriorating situation. It aims to contribute to the settlement of the multi-cultural society by analysing how the problems of male migrant workers appear and are recognized. In a content analysis of qualitative research methods, the study focused on the 7 selected korean multi-cultural novels including Myeongrang Yi『My stepbrothers』(2004), Yangsun Hong 『Housemate』 (2005), Jaeyoung Kim『Elephant』(2005), Shonhong Gyu 『Imoogi Hunter』(2005), Bumsin Park 『Namaste』(2005), Sibaek Yi『Racial Shop』(2008), Chansun Park 『Garibong Ram Skewer』 (2009), and tried to figure out its properties through understanding and categorizing the problems of the male migrant workers who have been an object of prejudice and discrimination in the society as a minority. In the conclusion, the study is classified into entry route(purpose of immigration to Korea and entry expenses), residential environments(housing types), economic life(high price), problems in the workplace(accident during work, low wage-delayed payment of wage, working long hours and human rights abuse-discrimination and assault), difficulty adjusting to Korean society(language, visa-illegal immigrant and skin color).