http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한국노인의 성별에 따른 신체활동과 건강관련 삶의 질과의 연관성
조강옥(Cho, Kang-Ok),남상남(Nam, Sang-Nam) 한국노년학회 2013 한국노년학 Vol.33 No.4
본 연구는 한국노인의 신체활동과 건강관련 삶의 질과의 연관성을 분석하여 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 신체활동을 모색하기 위한 일환으로 수행하였다. 제 5기 국민건강영양조사(질병관리본부, 2010) 자료(raw data)를 제공받아 65세 이상의 3,076명의 노인들(남성 1,322명, 여성 1,754명)을 지난 1주일 동안의 고강도와 중강도 및 저강도의 신체활동 참여시간을 분석하여 건강관련 삶의 질의 하위 변인인 운동 능력, 자기관리, 일상 활동, 통증/불편, 불안/우울과 이를 지수로 환산한 EQ-5D index와의 성별에 따른 수준과 상관관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 남성 노인과 여성 노인은 고강도의 신체활동 실천율은 10.8%와 7.5%(p<.003), 중강도 신체활동의 실천율은 9.7%와 9.2%(p=.604), 저강도의 신체활동 실천율은 47.7%와 33.2%(p<.001)로 각각 나타났다. 건강관련 삶의 질 분석에서 -0.560~0.000의 수준에는 남성 노인은 0.2% 그리고 여성 노인은 0.5%로 나타났으며, 0.751~1.000의 수준에서는 남성노인은 87.2% 그리고 여성노인은 73.4%로 나타났다(p<.001). 건강관련 삶의 질과의 고강도 신체활동의 연관성 분석에서는 여성 노인은 신체활동 시간(r=0.062, p<.05)과 신체활동 실천율(r=0.051, p<.05)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으나, 남성 노인에게서는 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 한편, 저강도의 신체활동은 남성 노인과 여성 노인 모두에서 신체활동 시간(남성; r=0.138, p<.001, 여성; r=0.134, p<.001)과 신체활동 실천율(남성; r=0.110, p<.001, 여성; r=0.111, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 이상의 결과들로 미루어 여성 노인은 고강도와 저강도의 신체활동이 그리고 남성 노인은 저강도의 신체활동이 건강관련 삶의 질의 개선에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 한국 노인의 성별에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 개선 및 향상을 위해서 저강도의 신체활동을 포함하는 운동 프로그램의 다양화가 필요하다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life in 3,076 elderly people(1,322 males, 1,754 females) using the data from the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey according to gender. The study results show that 10.8% and 47.7% of males and 7.5% and 33.2% of females showed in the participation rate of high(p=.003) and low(p<.001) physical activity. Regarding the health-related quality of life, the range from -0.560 to 1.000 in males and females were 0.2% and 0.5% while the range from 1.751 to 1.000 showed 87.2% and 73.4%, respectively. In addition, high physical activity and health-related quality of life showed significant positive correlation in total activity minutes (r=0.062, p<.05) and participation rate of physical activity guideline(r=0.051, p<.05) in elderly women. Moreover, walking as a low physical activity showed significant correlation with the health-related quality of life in male and female subjects in total activity minutes(males; r=0.138, p<.001 vs. females; r=0.134, p<.001) and participation rate of physical activity guideline(males; r=0.110, p<.001 vs. females; r=0.111, p<.001). These results show that low physical activity for males and low and high physical activity for females can improvement the health-related quality of life in Korean elderly people.
육상 필드종목 유소년선수들의 신체적 특성 및 식사의 질 비교
조강옥 ( Kang Ok Cho ),남상남 ( Sang Nam Nam ),신현경 ( Hyung Kyoung Shin ) 한국운동영양학회 2010 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.14 No.4
PURPOSE. This study analyzed physical characteristics and evaluated quality of dietary intake in junior field athletes according to their sports event. METHODS. Total 103 junior field athletes (57 boys, 46 girls) aged 11 to 15 years, were classified into male jumping players (MJ, n=27), female jumping players (FJ, n=30), male throwing players (MT, n=23) and female throwing players (FT, n=23) by their sports event and sex. RESULTS. MT exhibited significantly higher in height (p<.05), weight p<.001), BMI p<.001), lean body mass (p<.001) and % body fat (p<.001) than those of MJ. In addition, FT showed significantly higher in physical characteristics including height p<.0l), weight p<.00l), BMI (p<.001), lean body mass (p<.00l), % body fat (p<.001) than those of FJ. For comparison of estimated energy requirement (EER) and nutrient intake, MT and FT showed significantly higher intake of total energy (p<.001), carbohydrate (p<.001), protein (p<.001), lipid p<.001), and EER (p<.001) than those of MJ and FJ, respectively. The ratio of macro-nutrient intake appeared out of the appropriate range in MT. FJ and FT. In addition, energy and Ca of the nutritional adequacy ratio (NAR) in the all groups were assessed not adequacy. For correlation of EER with energy, there were significant correlations in MJ (r=.953, p<.001) and MT (r=.731, p<.001). However, there was no significant correlation between EER and energy in FJ and FT. CONCLUSiON. These results indicate that the all group`s dietary energy and Ca intake were not adequate for the junior field athletes. Therefore, optimal athletic nutritional planning based on individual EER and quality of dietary intake is needed to enhance athletic health and competition in Korean juvenile field athletes.
스타벅스 커피전문점의 서비스 개선을 위한 마케팅 전략 : 사례연구
김우실,오경남,이영희,조강옥 한국외식경영학회 2002 외식경영연구 Vol.5 No.1
The primary purpose of this study was to draw a marketing strategy by the analyzing today`s trends and surroundings, and the attitudes of consumer on Starbucks coffeeshop, one of the most rapidly growing specialty coffeeshops, among any other take-out coffeeshop today. For the Starbucks coffeeshop, the survey was carried out with several views such as the experience of using it, the reasons of using specialty coffeeshop, the investigation about it. The main reasons for frequent specialty coffeeshop was reported that Starbuck coffeeshop to be the appropriate place for their meets and own experience of special taste. The taste of Starbucks coffee was evaluated by the degree of satisfaction, but the students needed the better atmosphere and convenient use. The marketing strategy of price is to be closely reconsidered, because most of students and business men responded to the cutdown of the price. Therefore, it was quitely recommended that the marketing strategy of better! service and special atmosphere should be preferred to the strategy of freshness. This study finally came to build up the 4 ps of marketing strategy: product marketing (new set menu), area marketing(place for target customer), promotion and price marketing(coupon, etc), and procedure marketing (reducing the time process).