Kim Dae-jung as a Heresthetician: How did he Transform South Korean Politics with Inter-Korean Dialogue? Heon

정헌주 한국학술연구원 2015 Korea Observer Vol.46 No.4

This paper examines how inter-Korean dialogue under the Sunshine Policy of Kim Dae-jung transformed South Korean politics by employing the concept of heresthetics coined by William Riker. It argues that Kim Dae-jung as a heresthetician disrupted South Korean politics based on stable regional cleavage by adding a new dimension of policy toward the North. Specifically, Kim Dae-jung’s sunshine policy not only garnered electoral support in the 2000 general election but also posed a dilemma for his coalition partner, Kim Jong-pil. It was a dilemma in the sense that Kim Jong-pil had little choice but to defect or maintain the coalition; however, any choice would lead him and his party to eventual demise in a political game structured by Kim Dae-jung. Moreover, his heresthetics had lasting effects on Korean politics such as the creation of a larger coalition that supports cooperation with North Korea. This paper suggests the need for further research to rediscover Korean presidents’ political strategies and their long-term effects from a variety of perspectives including Riker’s heresthetics.

Financial Regulatory Reform in South Korea Then and Now

정헌주 한국학술연구원 2009 Korea Observer Vol.40 No.4

International best practices for financial regulation emphasize the significance of regulatory independence for prudential regulation and effective coordination for resolution of problems in financial system. These two, though not mutually exclusive, have been at odds with each other in the Korean context where coordination takes place not among equals but with top executives having the clear upper hand. This paper takes a closer look at South Korea’s financial regulatory reforms since the 1997 crisis and argues that South Korea’s financial regulation had oscillated between these two goals and the balance between regulatory independence and effective coordination had been tipped in the favor of the latter. The analysis shows that despite the initial pledge to regulatory independence and departure from the past practices, regulatory independence has been frequently compromised, leading to a reversal to old practices: strong political and bureaucratic influence on financial regulation.

지역체제 수준에서의 공적개발원조 배분에 관한 탐색적 연구

정헌주,송지혜,남수정,이상아 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2022 국제학논총 Vol.35 No.-

According to the existing works on the determinants of aid allocation, foreign aid is distributed to enhance donors’ political and economic interests and/or to address recipients’ socio-economic needs. Unlike these works that focus mainly on the state level or inter-state level of analysis, this study examines what factors at the level of regional system affect allocation of foreign aid by aid-providing countries and multilateral institutions. It finds that a recipient country’s relative positions in the region in terms of its trade volume, military spending, and infant mortality have positive and statistically significant relationship with the share of foreign aid it receives in the total aid volume provided for the region. The result also shows that a recipient’s economic position in the region is significantly associated with aid allocation of multilateral institutions while it is not significantly associated with that of aid-giving countries.

WPAN에서 통신가능성 정보 요소와 PNC 선택 방법

정헌주,조무호,Jeong, Heon-Ju,Cho, Moo-Ho 한국통신학회 2005 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.30 No.10B

When a DEV associates with an existing WPAN, the PNC checks the capabilities of the new DEV to see if it is more capable to be the PNC of the piconet based on the criteria defined in the IEEE Std 802.15. If the new DEV is more capable and the current security policies allow it, then the PNC has the option of handing over control of the piconet to the DEV that has just joined. And, If the PNC is shutting down or wants to leave the WPAN, it also uses the handover process to give control to another DEV in the piconet. However, IEEE 802.15.3 checks only DEV capability information for more PNC capable. For PNC selection, it should consider the radio coverage of new PNC capable DEVs. So, we propose the method of PNC selection with accessibility check. This method manages PNC candidate list in the current piconet. In this paper, we analyze accessibility problems for PNC selection in section 2. In section 3, we explain CI(Configuration Inquiry) process which is proposed by Sony Corporation and propose PCI(PNC Candidate Inquiry) process. Also, we perform numerical analysis to compare PCI process with CI process in section 4. Finally, we conclude in section 5. WPAN에서는 망 중재를 위하여 하나의 피코넷 코디네이터(Piconet Coordinator; PNC)가 요구되는데, 이러한 코디네이터는 망을 구성하는 디바이스들 중에서 선발된다. 그리고 선발된 PNC가 피코넷을 이탈하거나 운영을 중지할 때 또는 현재의 PNC보다 더 능력이 우수한 디바이스가 피코넷에 참여할 때 PNC 핸드오버(Handover) 과정을 통하여 신규 PNC로 PNC역할이 이양된다. 고속 WPAN 표준화 권고안(IEEE 802.15.3)에서는 PNC 핸드오버를 위해 신규 PNC를 선발할 때 디바이스의 규격과 관련된 능력(Device Capability) 정보요소 (Information Element; IE)만을 기준으로 제시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PNC 후보를 선발할 때 고려해야 하는 정보요소로 통신가능성(Accessibility)을 살펴보고, 제시한 통신가능성 정보요소를 고려한 PNC 선택 방법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 PNC 선택 방법은 피코넷에 참여중인 디바이스들을 최대한 상속함으로써 보다 효과적인 피코넷 운영관리가 가능하며, 유지하고 있는 PNC 후보 목록을 이용하여 기존의 PNC가 긴급하게 피코넷에서 이탈하는 경우에 PNC 선택 과정 없이 PNC 후보 목록 중에 우선 순위가 가장 높은 디바이스에게 PNC 핸드오버를 실시할 수 있으므로 긴급한 경우에 효과적인 대처가 가능한 장점이 있다.

韓國企業의 中國市場 投資危險에 관한 硏究

정헌주 경희대학교 산업관계연구소 2000 産硏論叢 Vol.25 No.-

[초록없음]

1931年 獨速의 金廳危機와 金本位制

鄭憲柱 서울大學校經濟硏究所 2010 經濟論集 Vol.49 No.2

金本位制로 복귀한 1924년부터 獨進 經濟는 외국 자본에 크게 의존하고 있었다. 주로 미국으로부터 유입된 자본을 바탕으로 독일은 배상금과 경상수지 적자와 같은 대외 채무를 갚는 한편, 재정지출을 통해 소비와 투자를 진작시킬 수 있었다 그러나 이러한 상황은 오래 지속될 수 없었다 지방 정부의 방만한 재정운영으로 언하여 독일의 재정적자는 누적되어갔으며, 1920년대 후반부터 본격화된 경기침체는 재정악회를 더욱 가속화시켰다. 이러한 독일의 財政問題는 배상금 지불을 위한 독일의 재정적 여력이 한계에 달했다는 수상 Bru¨ning(H. Briinning)의 배상성명으로 말미암아 그 심각성이 대외에 알려졌으며, 마르크화의 평가절하에 대한 우려로 이어지게 된다. 이로 인해 독일을 지탱하고 있던 외국인 자본은 급격히 인출되었고, 이것이 당시 독일 은행 부문이 가지고 있던 문제점과 맞물려 통화 위기는 은행위기로 전환되며 독일의 금융위기는 절정으로 치닫는다. 당시 제국은행 총재였던 Luther(H. Luther)는 금본위제 유지에 대한 결연한 의지의 표명으로서 1931년 6월 20일과 7월 10일의 두 차례에 걸쳐서 신용 제한을 단행하면서까지 외국으로부터 자금 지원을 받기 위해 노력하였다. 그러나 여러 정치적 요인들로 인해 해외로부터의 자금 지원은 물거품이 되었으며 7월 10일의 신용 제한으로 인해 제국은행의 유동성 지원에 목말라하던 수많은 독일 은행들은 도산을 맞이하게 된다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 통해 독일의 금융위기는 銀行 休業과 외환통제를 통한 사실상의 金本位制 離脫로 귀결되게된다.

Why Help North Korea? Foreign Aid to North Korea and Its Determinants, 2002–2018

정헌주,박건우,지명근,Timothy S. Rich 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2021 Pacific Focus Vol.36 No.2

Since North Korea solicited international assistance due to famine in 1995, the international community has provided billions of dollars of aid to the country. Despite multiple challenges from donors’ perspectives, bilateral donors continue to extend aid grants that play a significant role in sustaining North Korea’s dysfunctional economy. Nevertheless, there are great variations among bilateral donors in terms of aid amounts to North Korea. This article investigates the determinants of donors’ aid allocation decision to North Korea and finds that dyadic factors – diplomatic ties, foreign policy similarities, and bilateral trade volume – are significantly associated with some donors’ aid allocation to this country. It shows that, consistent with their aid allocations elsewhere, Nordic Plus donors have different aid policies toward North Korea compared to those of non-Nordic Plus donors. This article suggests the need for donors’ concerted efforts to make changes in North Korean economy and society.

Financial Regionalism in East Asia: Regional Surveillance Cooperation and Enforcement Problem

정헌주 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2009 Pacific Focus Vol.24 No.3

Since the Asian financial crisis in 1997, many financial cooperative arrangements among ASEAN plus Three countries have been formed to facilitate policy coordination and to prevent another crisis from adversely affecting East Asia. This paper focuses on regional surveillance cooperation which has been regarded as a pre-requisite for deeper financial cooperation including bilateral swap arrangements under Chiang Mai Initiatives. Although East Asian states acknowledged the significance of regional surveillance mechanism in the midst of the crisis that could facilitate information sharing and frank discussion of potential risks in the region, it showed little progress until very recently. What explains this unsuccessful regional surveillance cooperation given initial enthusiasm and widely-acknowledged need for it? This article takes seriously domestic implementation capacities and enforcement problems on a regional level. It argues that member states are discouraged from exchanging frank views on other states’ financial conditions because they expect that even non-intrusive policies would not necessarily be successfully implemented in those countries where sufficient domestic regulatory and supervisory capacities are lacking. Moreover, regional surveillance cooperation had troubles in enforcement: the norm of non-interventionism, lack of independent regional agencies and staff that could monitor and enforce compliance, and lack of transparency. In these circumstances, current surveillance mechanisms are likely to become a stumbling block for deeper financial integration in East Asia until serious efforts are made to tackle problems with enforcement.

WPAN에서 통신가능성 정보 요소와 PNC 선택 방법

정헌주,조무호 한국통신학회 2005 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.30 No.10

대기업과 벤처기업의 전략적 제휴에 관한 연구

정헌주 慶熙大學校 社會科學硏究院 2004 社會科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2