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정해조 한국독어독문학회 1989 獨逸文學 Vol.43 No.1
Was ist die Stellung des Zuschauers in den modernen deutschen Dramen? Besonders in B. Brecht, F. Du¨rrenmatt und P. Handke. Der Verfremdungseffekt ist das Mittel, mit dem Brecht ”Verfremdung“ in der Darstellung erzielt. Durch den Verfremdungseffekt wird die Handlung unterbrochen. Dieser Effekt verleiht dem Zuschauer eine untersuchende, kritische Haltung. Du¨rrenmatt u¨bernimmt den Verfremdungseffekt des epischen Theaters als die Grundsa¨tze des moderen Theaters. Aber in Du¨rrenmatts Komo¨die ist es nicht mehr no¨tig, den Verfremdungseffekt als Regiemaßnahme einzusetzen. In der 》Dramaturgie der Komo¨die als Welttheater《 schreibt Du¨rrenmatt, ”Der Verfremdungseffekt liegt nicht in der Regie, sondern im Stoff selbst. Die Komo¨die der Handlung ist das verfremdete Theater an sich.“ In 》Publikumsbeschimpfung《 ist der Zuschauer das Thema des Theaters, und steht im Mittelpunkt des Interesses. ”Die Bu¨hne hier oben und der Zuschauerraum bilden eine Einheit, indem sie nicht mehr zwei Ebenen bilden. “ Die Stellung des Zuschauers bei diesen drei modernen deutschen Dramatikern hat einzelne Eigentu¨mlichkeit. Die Stellungsa¨nderung des Zuschauera hat die Entwicklung des neuen Theaterstils hervorgerufen.
정해조 국제지역학회 1998 국제지역연구 Vol.2 No.2
Academic programs for Area Studies started in the early 20th century. The second World War enhanced the necessity of and demand for Area Studies. After the war, so many programs for Area Studies were established in American universities. Private foundations such as the Ford Foundation and the Carnegie Foundation and the American government contributed a lot of fund to the research for Area Studies. One of the definitions of Area Studies is that Area Studies is "the scientific study of a region presenting a certain politico-social unity with a view to understanding and explaining its place and its role in international society." The methodological problems are how to define the notion o'': an area and to choose which discipline for survey on areas to be studied. Steward explains some practices of area research^ community studies, regional studies and national studies. Area Studies must be approached by way of interdisciplinary cooperation and conducted by a team consisting of scholars from the various disciplines. The recent debate over Area Studies shows a new approach to theoretical research and in the training program. Area Studies emphasizes the importance of cultural distinctions. Cultures are distinguished by their institutions. Game theoretic techniques provide a source of formal tools for investigating such institutions. Johnson believes the present understanding of culture dates from Kuhn's 'the structure of scientific revolutions', and rational choice theory has no way to account for cultural change.
정해조 釜山水産大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.50 No.-
Durrenmatt beruft sich auf die Grundsatze des epischen Theaters. : den Verfremdungseffekt und die Nicht-Identifikation des Zuschauers mit dem Dargestellten. Erubernimmt sie als selbstverstandliche Grundsatze des modernen Theaters. Nach Durrenmatt werden diese Grundsatze durch die Komodie verwirklich. In Durrenmatts Komodie ist es nicht mehr notig, den Verfremdungseffekt als regiema βnahme einzusetzen. Seine komodie hat die komische Handlung. Seine Komodie erzielt die Verfremdung durch die Paradoxien ihres Handlungsablaufs. In der《Dramaturgie der Komodie als Welttheater》schreibt Durrenmatt, "Der Verfremdungseffekt liegt nicht in der Regie, sondern im Stoff selbst. Die Komodie der Handlung ist das Verfremdete Theater an sich." Und die Gestalten bei Durrenmatt sind sehr aktive und mutige Menschen. Mutige Menschen zu zeigen, bezeichnet Durrenmatt in den《Theaterproblemen》als ein Hauptanliegen, und als Beispiele nennt or den Blinden, Romulus, Ubelohe und Akki. Er will die verlorene Weltordnung in ihrer Brust wieder herstellen. Die Gestalten seiner Werke haben die verschiedenen eigenen Ansichten uber die Gerechtigkeit. Diese Ansichten stehen einander gegenuber. Damit widerspielt Durrenmatt das Schicksal der heutigen Menschen in seinen erken, die in dieser Welt existieren sollen.
AAPM TG18에 의한 진단용 LCD 디스플레이 장치 정도관리 효과의 정량적 분석
정해조,김희중,Jung Hai-Jo,Kim Hee-Joung 한국의학물리학회 2006 의학물리 Vol.17 No.2
영상의 표시는 PACS 및 디지털 의료 영상계에서 중요한 요소이다. 동일한 디지털 데이터에 대한 영상의 질은 디스플레이 장치의 물리적 특성, 최적화된 설정 및 교정, 주위 불빛 조건 등에 의하여 영향을 받는다. 디스플레이 장치는 사용시간에 따라서 휘도 감소 및 설정값들의 변화에 의하여 성능이 저하된다. 디스플레이 시스템의 성능이 지속적으로 저하되기 때문에 일정한 주기마다. 정도관리를 수행하여야한다. 정도관리 효과를 평가하기 위하여 진단에 사용되는 10대의 평판 LCD 디스플레이 장치를 선택하였으며, 설정값 교정 전과 후에 휘도 반응, 휘도 공간 의존도, 분해능, 그리고 색도 변화를 정량적으로 측정하여 평가하였다. 정도관리 효과는 휘도 반응과 휘도 공간 의존도 테스트에서 다소 큰 변화가 있었으나 분해능 및 디스플레이 색도에서의 영향은 크지 않았다. 디스플레이 장치의 주기적인 정도관리는 의료영상을 일관성 있게 표시하기 위하여 필수적이다. 본 연구 결과는 의료용 디스플레이 장치의 정도관리에 대한 항목 선정 및 주기를 결정하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. The image display is an Important component of PACS and of medical digital imaging chain. Displayed image qualify is affected by the physical characteristics of display device, appropriate clinical settings and calibrations, and ambient lighting conditions. The performance of display systems is continuously degraded over time due to luminance deterioration and changes of clinical setting parameters. A routine QC is recommended because the performance of display systems is continuously degraded over time. Ten flat panel monochrome LCD display devices were included in the evaluation of the QC effect. The effect of QC on primary class LCD medical display devices for selected QC tests was evaluated by comparing the performances, luminance response, luminance dependencies, display resolution and display chromaticity in this study, of before and after the calibration procedures. The effects of the QC are significant to luminance response and luminance spatial dependencies test and the other side, are slight to the display resolution and display chromaticity test. A routine QC of display device is essential for the consistency of medical image display and presentation. The study of the QC effects of display devices will play an important role in practical QC procedures of display devices.
5 Mega 화소 진단용 전자표시장치 인수검사 및 국내 실정에 적합한 정도관리 가이드라인 연구
정해조,김희중,김성규,Jung, Hai-Jo,Kim, Hee-Joung,Kim, Sung-Kyu 한국의학물리학회 2007 의학물리 Vol.18 No.2
2005년 6월 연세의료원 세브란스병원에서는 진단목적으로 20대의 5 mesa 화소 Totoku ME511L 평판 LCD 표시장치를 추가하여 PACS를 확장하였다. 20대의 Totoku ME511L 표시장치를 대상으로 반사, 휘도 반응, 휘도 공간 의존, 분해능, 잡음, 베일링 그레어, 그리고 색도 항목에 대하여 AAPM TG 18보고서에 기준하여 정량적인(또는 시각적인) 인수검사를 실시하였다. 측정에 사용된 장치는 색도를 측정할 수 있는 만원경식 휘도계, 조도계, 반사 측정에 필요한 빛 선원, 빛 차단 장치, 그리고 TG18 테스트 패턴들이었다. 선택된 8대의 표시장치에 대한 평균 확산 반사계수($R_d$)는 $0.019{\pm}0.02sr^{-1}$이었다. 휘도 반응 검사에서, 휘도비(LR), 최대 휘도 변이($L_{max}$), 그리고 최대 대조도 반응 변이는 각각 $550{\pm}100,\;2.0{\pm}1.9%$, 그리고 $5.8{\pm}1.8%$이었다. 휘도 균일도 검사에서, 최대 휘도 변이는 TG18-UNL10 테스트 패턴의 10% 휘도에 대하여 $14.3{\pm}5.5%$이었다. 분해능 측정은 휘도 측정법으로 수행하였으며 중심에서 퍼센트 휘도(${\Dalta}L$)는 $0.94{\pm}0.64%$이었다. 시각적인 방법의 잡음측정의 모든 경우에서, 중앙 및 주위 4사분면에서 가장 작은 것을 제외하고 15개의 모든 정사각형의 표적을 인식할 수 있었다. 글레어 비(GR)은 $12,346{\pm}1,995$이었다. 최대 색도 균일도 지표(D)는 $0.0025{\pm}0.0008$이었다. 또한 국내 실정에 적합한 진단용 표시장치의 정도관리 가이드라인 연구 결과를 제시하였다. 모든 인수검사 결과는 AAPM TG18 보고서 기준에 포함되어 진단 목적으로 사용하기에 적합하였다. 결론으로 인수검사는 표시장치가 진단에 사용하기에 적합한 성능임을 알려줄 뿐만 아니라 정도관리의 가이드라인, 최적 판독 환경, 그리고 표시장치의 교체시기를 결정하여주는 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. In June 2005, Yonsei University Medical Center, Severance Hospital upgraded a full-PACS system by adding twenty (5 mega pixels) Totoku ME511L flat panel LCD display devices for diagnostic interpretation purposes. Here we report upon the quantitative (or visual) acceptance testing of the twenty Totoku ME511L display devices for reflection, luminance response, luminance spatial dependency, resolution, noise, veiling glare, and display chromaticity based on AAPM TG 18 report. The tools used in the tests included a telescopic photometer, which was used as a colorimeter, illuminance meter, light sources for reflection assessment, light-blocking devices, and digital TG18 test patterns. For selected 8 flat panel displays, mean diffuse reflection coefficient ($R_d$) was $0.019{\pm}0.02sr^{-1}$. In the luminance response test, luminance ratio (LR), maximum luminance difference ($L_{max}$), and deviation of contrast response were $550{\pm}100,\;2.0{\pm}1.9%\;and\;5.8{\pm}1.8%$, respectively. In the luminance uniformity test, maximum luminance deviation was $14.3{\pm}5.5%$ for the 10% luminance of the TG18-UNL10 test pattern. In the resolution test with luminance measurement method, percent luminance (${\Dalta}L$) at the center was $0.94{\pm}0.64%$. In all cases of noise testing, rectangular target In every square in the three quadrants was visible and all 15 targets except the smallest one in the every corner pattern and the center pattern. The glare ratio (GR) was $12,346{\pm}1,995$. The color uniformity, (u',v'), was $0.0025{\pm}0.0008$. Also, the research results of qualify control guideline of primary disply devices suitable for domestic circumstance are presented All test results are in-line with the criteria recommended by AAPM TG18 report and are thus fully acceptable for diagnostic image interpretation. As a result, the acceptance testing schedule described provides not only an acceptance standard but also guidelines for quality control, optimized viewing conditions, and a means for determining the upgrading time of LCD display devices for diagnostic interpretation.
정해조 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.2
The art of Korean lacquering has a history of thousands of years. The objects made by ancient Korean masters demonstrate their advanced skills and craftsmanship. However, there are few records remaining that describe how and by whom they were blade. Consequently, the technique of lacquering has been lost. It is necessary to rediscover the forgotten process in order to make authentic Korean products that can be commercialized. In this study, we are aiming to rediscover, modernize and standardize techniques used by ancient masters. The techniques and procedure established in this study will be applied to develop new products that are more benefitable and useful for more practical applications.