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미니수박의 재배유형과 재식거리에 따른 생육 및 과실특성
정택구(Taek-Gu Jeong),노솔지(Sol-Ji Noh),한종우(Jong-Woo Han),김영상(Young-Sang Kim),김익제(Ik-Jei Kim),김태일(Tae-Il Kim),홍성택(Sung-Taek Hong) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2018 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.27 No.2
최근 1인 가족 증가 및 핵가족화로 인해 미니수박에 대한 소비가 증가되고 있다. 따라서 미니수박에 대한 표준재배법을 확립하기 위하여, 재배유형에 따른 재식거리가 미니수박의 생육, 수량성, 과실특성과 라이코펜 및 당함량 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 정식 30일 및 90일후 생육은 재배유형별로 재식거리가 클수록 생육이 양호하였으며, 수확기의 후기생육은 포복형 재배보다는 아치형이나 ∩자형에서 가장 양호하였다. 주당 착과수는 재배유형별로 유의한 차이는 없었으나, 단위면적당 수량은 밀식재배가 가능한 ∩자형이 아치형과 포복형에 비해 50% 이상 높았으며, 당도가 다소 증가하였다. ‘Minimi’의 과실당 종자수는 대과종인 ‘삼복꿀’과 비슷하였으나, 종자 100립중은 ‘삼복꿀’의 1/3크기로 작았다. 라이코펜 함량은 ‘삼복꿀’보다 ‘Minimi’에서 30% 이상 높았고, 당성분은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 따라서 미니수박의 재배방식은 ∩자형 지주재배가 포복재배나 아치형에 비해 단위면적당 수량과 품질이 높았으며, 재식거리는 120×40cm에서 수광량, 생육, 수량 및 품질 등에서 가장 양호하였다. Recently, the interest and consumption of mini watermelon (Citrullus lunatus Thunb.) are increasing due to nuclear family and one person household. However, there’s no research for mini watermelon. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to develop standard cultivation method of mini watermelon. The test cultivar is ‘Minimi’, which is a small-sized fruit, the rootstock is ‘Bullojangsaeng’, which is a cucurbit line. Grafted plants were transplanted on April 5, 2017, and harvested in early July. Cultivated types were 3 methods, which are ∩-form, arched, and runner type, and plant spacing were 40, 60, and 80 cm, respectively. The rowth and yield in ∩-form was higher than that of the arched and runner types, and the sugar content was higher a bit. The yield per unit area was about 50% higher than ∩-form, which can be plant density cultivation than that of the runner type. The number of seeds per fruit of ‘Minimi’ was similar to that of ‘Sambokggul’, but seed weight was one third lower than that of ‘Sambokggul’. The content of lycopene was 30% higher than that of ‘Sambokggul’ watermelon, and the main sugar content is similar to or slightly less. In conclusion, the ∩-form staking cultivation was superior to the runner type or arched cultivation in terms of fruit setting ratio, yield and quality.
충북지역 쌀가루용 벼 품종의 이앙시기가 생육, 수량 및 수발아 발생에 미치는 영향
이채영,최예슬,이희두,정택구,김익제,김정곤,우선희,Lee, Chae-Young,Choi, Ye-Seul,Lee, Hee-Du,Jeong, Taek-Gu,Kim, Ik-Jei,Kim, Chung-Kon,Woo, Sun-Hee 한국작물학회 2020 한국작물학회지 Vol.65 No.4
Rice consumption in Korea has been decreasing as the eating habits of the Korean people have diversified with rapid economic growth. Recently, floury endosperm rice cultivars were developed to boost rice consumption and replace wheat flour consumption with rice flour, which is vulnerable to viviparity under wet weather during the grain-filling stage because of its loosely packed starch granule structures. To overcome this limitation, it is necessary to find a suitable rice transplanting date to produce high-quality rice flour by altering the heading ecology type and changing the cultivation time by region. We examined four floury endosperm rice cultivars (FERC) in the Cheongju (central plain area) and Boeun (mid-mountainous area) regions of Korea from 2017 to 2019. Of the FERCs, the mid-late maturing types (MMT) Seolgaeng (SG), Hangaru (HGR), and Shingil (SGL) exhibited high yield and yield components after transplanting May 30 in both regions; the early maturing type (EMT) Garumi 2 (GRM2) also exhibited high yield after transplanting June 20 in Cheongju. In addition, MMTs showed the same tendency as the characteristics shown in Cheongju when grown in the Boeun region, and EMT displayed high yield and yield components after transplanting June 10. The FERCs could easily present pre-harvest sprouting in the rainy season during the grain-filling stage after 20 days post-heading because the mean temperature and frequency of more three-day rainfalls have increased over the last 5 years from the previous annual averages. Viviparity of HGR and GRM2 decreased as the transplanting date was delayed, with decreases of 2.3%-4.6% in HGR and 11.9%-23.1% in GRM2 according to the region. SGL was generally resistant to viviparity because of the Tongil type. To minimize pre-harvest sprouting and produce high yield of rice flour in the Chungbuk province, the most suitable transplanting time was the end of May in MMT and the middle and end of June in EMT.