고품질 다수성 직파재배적성 신품종 ‘청담벼’

최임수(Im-Soo Choi),강경호(Kyung-Ho Kang),정오영(O-Young Jeong),정응기(Eung-Gi Jeong),조영찬(Young-Chan Cho),김연규(Yeon-Gyu Kim),김명기(Myeong-Ki Kim),오명규(Myeong-Gyu O),최인배(In-Bea Choi),전용희(Yong-Hee Jeon),원용재(Young-Jae W 한국육종학회 2011 한국육종학회지 Vol.43 No.6

‘Cheongdam’ is a japonica rice variety developed from a cross between SR19200-HB826-34, a line of good germination ability and shoot emergence at low temperature and Juanbyeo, good quality and direct-seeding adaptable cultivar by the rice breeding team of National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2006. This variety has 153 days of total growth duration from seeding to maturity in direct-seeding, and 160 days of growth duration from seeding to maturity in transplanting. This is erect plant type with culm length of 74 cm, thick culm, and green leaves. It has large panicle shape with 126 and 140 spikelets per panicle in direct-seeding and transplanting, respectively. Milled rice is transluscent and medium in grain size of non-glutinous endosperm. This variety is susceptible to leaf and neck blast, bacterial blight, stripe virus disease and brown planthopper. The yield potential of ‘Cheongdam’ is 5.84 MT/ha at ordinary transplanting culture and 5.62 MT/ha and 5.89 MT/ha at wet direct-seeding and dry direct-seeding cultures, respectively in the local adaptability test for three years. ‘Cheongdam’ would be adaptable to middle and southern plain of Korea for direct-seeding culture and transplanting rice culture. ‘청담’은 중부지방 적응 중생 직파적성 품종을 육성할 목적으로 SR19200-HB826-34와 ‘주안벼’를 인공교배하여 2003년에 SR22320-3-4-1-2-1을 ‘수원498호’로 계통명을 2004년부 터 2006년까지 3년간 지역적응시험을 실시한 결과, 그 우수성이 인정되어 2006년 12월 직무육성 신품종 선정위원회에서 국가목록등재품종으로 선정됨과 동시에 ‘청담’으로 명명 하였는바, 그 주요 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. ‘청담’의 평균출수기는 직파재배에서 8월 14일경으로 ‘주안벼’와 같은 중생종이다. 2. 간장이 74 cm정도로 줄기가 굵고 강인하여 도복에 비교적 잘 견디고 평균 수당립수는 직파에서 126개로 이삭이 큰 수중형이다. 3. 도열병, 흰잎마름병, 바이러스병 및 멸구류와 매미충에 대해 약하다. 4. 저온 출아성이 비교적 좋으며 장해형 내냉성은 중강정도이다. 5. ‘청담’은 현미천립중은 21.1 g인 중립종이고, 도정관련 특성이 우수하며, 특히 백미완전립율이 ‘주안벼’보다 우수하다. 6. 쌀 수량은 지역적응시험의 담수직파재배에서 5.62 MT/ ha, 건답직파에서 5.89 MT/ha로 평균 5.76 MT/ha의 수량성을 보여 ‘주안벼’ 대비 5% 증수되었고, 이앙재배에서 5.84 MT/ha로 ‘화성벼’보다 8% 증수되었다. 7. ‘청담’은 중부 및 남부 평야지에 알맞다.

연구보문 : 벼 DUS-Test를 위한 표준품종 선정에 관한 국제연락시험

양창인 ( Chang Ihn Yang ),정오영 ( O Yeong Jeong ),이점호 ( Jeom Ho Lee ),서정필 ( Jung Pil Suh ),조영찬 ( Young Chan Cho ),김연규 ( Yeon Gyu Kim ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2011 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

This study was carried out to evaluate field performance of example rice varieties in multi-location for DUS-test. We are participating in the International Nursery Test for Selecting Example Varieties for Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability Test(INEVDUST) as one of items in International Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice(INGER) organized by IRRI. During 2007-2008, 56 example varieties were investigated based on UPOV Guidelines for 16 agronomic characters such as leaf anthocyanin coloration of auricles, time of heading, attitude of blade in flag leaf, density of pubescence of lemma, antocyanin coloration of apex in lemma, color of stigma, stem length, antocyanin coloration of nodes, distribution of awns in panicle, length of main axis in panicle, panicle attitude in relation to stem, attitude of branches in panicle, decorticated grain length, grain width, grain shape, grain color and grain aroma. Auricles of WC 1240 and IR 69682-132-1-1-2 were purple coloration and eight varieties like DV35, K 39-96-1-1-1-2 had smooth hull. Purple nodes in stem were observed in K39-96-1-1-1-2, DV 85 and WC 1240. The peak of heading days was between 111-120 days. Semi-uplight type in panicle attitude in relation to stem occupied 48% and semi-errect type in panicle attitude of branches was 61%. 56 example varieties were divided into six groups with parameters of 16 traits.

만생종 총체사료용 벼 신품종 '목우'

이상복,양창인,이점호,김명기,신영섭,이규성,최용환,정오영,전용희,홍하철,김연규,정국현,정지웅,김준환,손지영,Lee, Sang-Bok,Yang, Chang-Ihn,Lee, Jeom-Ho,Kim, Myeong-Ki,Shin, Young-Seop,Lee, Kyu-Seong,Choi, Yong-Hwan,Jeong, O-Young,Jeon, Yong-Hee,Hong 한국초지조사료학회 2013 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.33 No.2

'목우'는 총체사료용 벼 품종을 육성할 목적으로 1999년 하계에 다산벼를 모본으로 하고 수원 431호와 IR71190-45-2-1을 교배한 $F_1$을 부본으로 삼원교배하여 계통육종법으로 전개 후 2009년 총체사료용 벼로 육성하였다. 주요 농업적 특성은 중부와 영남평야지 보통기 재배에서 출수기가 평균 9월 2일로 녹양보다 17일 늦은 만생종이고 벼 키 (간장)는 92 cm로 장간이며, 주당수수는 11개, 천립중은 21.7 g으로 녹양보다 가볍다. 만생종 품종으로 숙기가 늦기 때문에 생육후기 기상이 불량할 경우 출수가 지연될 수 있는 산간지, 냉수용출답 및 만식재배는 피하는 것이 좋으며 충분한 생육일수를 확보하는 것이 총체수량성을 높이고 충실한 종자를 생산하는데 유리하다. 또한 주당수수가 적기 때문에 $m^2$당 27주 이상 밀식재배가 필요하며 내비성이 있으므로 질소 시비량을 180 kg/ha 수준으로 유지하는 것이 유리하다. 재해저항성은 잎도열병, 흰잎마름병, 바이러스병에 복합저항성이나 목도열병과 벼멸구에는 약하다. 총체벼 품종으로서 사료가치는 조단백질 5.4%, 가소화양분총량 61.6%으로 양호한 편이나 녹양보다 낮은 경향이며 총체수량성은 건물기준으로 10 a당 평균 1,956 kg으로 녹양보다 38% 증수되는 경향을 보였다. 이 품종의 재배에 알맞은 지역은 중부평야, 영남평야지가 적합하며 후기 기상이 좋은 지역이 안전하다. 'Mogwoo', a new high yield and whole crop silage rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar, was developed by the rice breeding team of the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon, Korea, from 1999 to 2009, and was released in 2010. It was derived in 1999 from a cross between Dasanbyeo, having a high yield, and Suweon431/IR71190-45-2-1. A promising line, SR25848-C99-1-2-1, selected by the pedigree breeding method, was designated the name of 'Suweon 519' in 2007. This cultivar has about 155 days of growth period from seeding to heading, and is tolerance to lodging, with erect pubescent leaves as well as a long and thick culm. This cultivar has the same number of tillers per hill and higher spikelet numbers per panicle compared to Nokyang. 'Mogwoo' has longer leaves compared with other Tongil-type varieties. This new variety is resistant to grain shattering, leaf blast, bacterial leaf blight, and small brown planthopper. The biomass yield of 'Mogwoo' was 1,956 kg/10a in a regional test over three years. The result shows that 'Mogwoo' is adaptable to central and south-east plain areas of Korea.

국립식량과학원 육성 벼 품종의 내풍성 특성 분석

박현수(Hyun-Su Park),백만기(Man-Kee Baek),정오영(O-Young Jeong),전용희(Yong-Hee Jeon) 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.1

The damage caused by typhoons to rice production has been increasing. To reduce this damage, wind-tolerant rice breeding programshave been conducted at the Yeongdeok substation (YS) of the National Institute of Crop Science (NICS). This study was conducted to examinethe effects of these wind-tolerant rice breeding programs. Under the wind-tolerance screening facility (WTSF), the wind-tolerance of 17 ricevarieties bred at NICS (usual rice) and 20 rice varieties bred at YS (wind-tolerant rice) were analyzed by evaluating six traits: white spikelet(WS), white panicle (WP), degree of wind damage (DG), ratio of ripened grain (RRG) at control (RRG_C) and treatment (RRG_T), andreduction rate of RRG between control and treatment (RRG_R). Wind-tolerant rice showed more wind-tolerant characteristics than usual rice,such as lower WS, WP, DG, and RRG_R and higher RRG_T and RRG_C. In the principal component analysis, wind-tolerant rice showinga similar direction for RRG_T and RRG_C were located separately from the usual rice. The adaptability tests of wind-tolerant rice wereconducted by evaluating eight yield-related traits in the wind-prone areas. Wind-tolerant rice was divided into three clusters by K-means clusteringanalysis using WP and RRG_T with the WTSF, RRG, and yield in the wind-prone areas. Among the three clusters, YC2 had the strongestwind tolerance performance, followed by YC3 showing moderate wind tolerance, and YC1 the weakest wind tolerance. ‘Sinbo’, a varietybelonging to YC2, exhibited the strongest wind tolerance and high yield potential among all varieties. The wind-tolerant rice varieties bredat YS could be used practically to prevent wind damage and utilize breeding materials to enhance the wind tolerance of rice varieties.

벼의 자포니카형간 교배에서 유래된 F₂ 집단을 이용한 연관지도 작성 및 출수 관련 유전자의 QTL 분석

송문태(Moon Tae Song),이점호(Jeom Ho Lee),조윤상(Youn Sang Cho),정오영(O . Young Jeong),황흥구(Hung Goo Hwang) 한국유전학회 2001 Genes & Genomics Vol.23 No.4

Most of the molecular linkage maps in rice were constructed using segregating populations derived from crosses between parents with a wide genetic distance, such as japonica and indica rices, because of the high polymorphic profiles in them. However, the molecular markers in genetic maps in the populations of japonica/japonica or indica/indica are more useful in practice since these markers can be utilized directly in the concurrent breeding programs. This study aims to develop a genetic map using a population derived from early heading japonica cultivar Olbyeo1 and late heading cultivar Ilpumbyeo. Plant height and heading dates were checked in 300 F2 plants, from which randomly selected sixty plants were analyzed with DNA markers. One hundred and twenty nine polymorphic markers were detected in the segregating population and fifty markers were located in seven linkage groups. Total genetic distance of the seven linkage group was 795.5 cM with an average 17 cM distance between markers. Two QTL for heading days were detected in the linkage group 4 whose individual LOD values were 4.06 and 6.69, respectively. Genetic synteny of the seven linkage groups in the present study is being surveyed with the established rice linkage maps with more molecular markers.

내병성 자포니카 벼 계통 육성과 저항성 유전자 집적효과

김우재,백만기,박현수,이건미,이창민,김석만,조영찬,서정필,정오영,Kim, Woo-Jae,Baek, Man-Kee,Park, Hyeon-Su,Lee, Geon-Mi,Lee, Chang-Min,Kim, Seok-Man,Cho, Young-Chan,Seo, Jeong-Phil,Jeong, O-Young 한국작물학회 2020 한국작물학회지 Vol.65 No.4

This study was carried out to develop a resistant variety against the K3a race of bacterial blight, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, through expansion and pyramiding of resistance genes. To develop an elite bacterial blight-resistant cultivar, the breeding process and bacterial blight resistance reactions in advanced backcross lines (ABLs) were analyzed. ABLs21 which contain Xa3 and Xa21, were developed by double backcrossing japonica cultivar Hwanggeumnuri, which has bacterial blight resistant Xa3 gene, and indica variety IRBB21, which havs Xa21 gene, followed by disease resistance bioassay and marker-assisted selection. The resistance genes of ABLs21 were amplified by PCR with the molecular markers 9643.T4 (Xa3) and U1/I1 (Xa21). Hwanggeumnuri and IRBB3 showed resistance reactions against K1, K2, and K3 races, and a susceptible reaction against K3a, K4, and K5 races. IRBB21 showed resistance reactions against K2, K3, K3a, K4 and K5 races, and a susceptible reaction against K1 race. Hwanggeumnuri showed susceptible reactions at the seedling, tillering and adult stages (all stages), whereas ABL21-1 showed moderate resistance at the tillering stage. ABL21-1 showed stable resistance against 18 isolates of K3a race, and the lesion length was shorter than that of the donor parents. In cluster analysis, the HB4032 isolate showed the highest pathogenicity among the 18 isolates. The molecular marker polymorphisms and average substituted chromosome segment lengths of ABLs21 were 63.2 % and 86.1 cM, respectively. Insertion of the donor chromosomal segments occurred in the predicted region of the Xa21 gene of ABLs21.

벼 단인자 계통과 우량 벼품종의 도열병 저항성 분석을 통한 안정 저항성 유전자 탐색

백만기(Man-Kee Baek),박현수(Hyun-Su Park),이창민(Chang-Min Lee),이효정(Hyo-Jeong Lee),정종민(Jong-Min Jeong),안억근(Eok-Keun Ahn),현웅조(Wong-Jo Hyun),이지윤(Ji-Yoon Lee),정오영(O-Young Jeong),정지웅(Ji-Ung Jeung),이점호(Jeom-Ho Lee) 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.3

Rice is the most important staple food in Korea. Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most devastating diseasesin the rice-growing world and in Korea. Eighteen major blast resistance genes were screened in 33 leading Korean japonica varieties using44 DNA markers. The 33 leading japonica varieties are cultivated in 659,642 ha (90.4%), and a variety of Samkwang is cultivated widelyon a nation-wide scale. Four resistance genes, Pia, Pib, Pi19, and Pb1, were detected in 10-21 varieties, and the R-genes of Pii, Pish, Pita/Pita-2,Piz/Piz-t, Pi35, and Pi65(t), were present in 2-5 varieties. Five R-genes, Pit, Pi5, Pi9, pi21, and Pi40, were not detected in the Korean japonicarice varieties. A total of six varieties, two mid-late flowering varieties, Ilmi and Saeilmi, a medium flowering variety Gopum; and three earlyflowering varieties Jopyeong, Haedamssal, and Haedeul; were resistant to blast nursery screening over 12 years. A variety of Gopum harboredalleles for Piz/Piz-t, and three early flowering varieties, Jopyeong, Haedamssal, and Haedeul, had extensive loci of the multiple-gene familyPiz/Piz-t, Pi9, and Pi40 on chromosome 6. Two mid-late flowering varieties, Ilmi and Saeilmi, harbored the Pita-2 gene, and Gopum hadPita. In the japonica rice breeding program, an effective means for enhancing stable resistance to blast will be to introduce resistance genesPit, Pi5, Pi9, pi21 and Pi40 which were not identified in Korean japonica rice varieties, and resistance genes Pita/Pita-2, Piz-t/Piz-5, to 2-3R genes among and Pi20 that showed stable resistance in monogenic IRBL lines.

저항성 유전자 도입과 벼 후대계통의 열악형질간의 관계분석

이창민(Chang-Min Lee),박현수(Hyun-Su Park),백만기(Man-Kee Baek),서정필(Jung-Pil Suh),정오영(O-Young Jeong),윤성중(Song-Joong Yun),김석만(and Suk-Man Kim) 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.4

Interspecific and intersubspecific crosses have been an important strategy for rice breeding programs to obtain useful charactersby expanding genetic diversity. However, the wide cross routinely causes undesirable characters in rice, such as spikelet sterility and poorquality. In this study, we developed near-isogenic lines of R-gene (Xa4+xa5+Xa21+Pi40+Bph18) introgression population to investigate thegenetic relationship between the occurrence of poor characters and R-genes induced by MAS. The ANOVA analysis revealed that Pi40, Bph18,and Xa4 were associated with spikelet fertility (SF), ratio of ripened grain (RRG), third internode length (TIL), panicle extraction (PE), andprotein content (Pro), whereas others showed no association with the 14 traits tested. In the three-way ANOVA, the impact of two R-genes(Pi40 and Bph18) on the poor characters was independent, with no interaction with others. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis identifiedQTLs for PE and TIL traits near Pi40, and in particular, QTLs for five traits (SF, RRG, TIL, PE, and Pro) were negatively affected aroundBph18. The occurrence of a poor character in R-gene pyramiding lines could be associated with linkage drag caused by the Bph18 gene. We speculate that the development of DNA markers that effectively eliminate poor characters will not only improve breeding efficiency usingMAS, but will also help improve traits of japonica rice through wide crossing.

생육기간이 짧고 수당립수가 많은 자포니카 조생 사료용 벼 ‘조농’

박현수(Hyun-Su Park),백만기(Man-Kee Baek),김우재(Woo-Jae Kim),김정주(Jeong-Ju Kim),정종민(Jong-Min Jeong),조영찬(Young-Chan Cho),고종철(Jong-Cheol Ko),정지웅(Ji-Ung Jeung),정오영(O-Young Jeong),이창민(Chang-Min Lee),김석만(Suk-Man Ki 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.3

‘Jonong’ is an early maturing whole crop silage (WCS) japonica rice cultivar characterized by a short growth duration and numerousspikelets. It was developed to enhance the adaptability of WCS rice to double-cropping systems. ‘Jonong’ is derived from a cross between‘Binhae Col.#1’ and ‘Deuraechan’; ‘Binhae Col.#1’ is a semi-early maturing China rice germplasm with numerous spikelets on dense panicles,whereas ‘Deuraechan’ is a high-yielding japonica rice cultivar with numerous spikelets on long panicles. To diversify the genetic variationand shorten the breeding period, an anther culture method was applied to the F₁ plants. ‘Jonong’ was selected through the pedigree method,yield trials, and local adaptability tests, with a high selection pressure for short growth duration and high biomass. The average heading dateof ‘Jonong’ was August 1st, which is 11 days earlier than that of ‘Nokyang’, the standard cultivar for WCS rice. Moreover, the growth durationof ‘Jonong’ is the shortest among all Korean WCS rice cultivars. The culm length of ‘Jonong’ is 88 cm, which 4 cm longer than that of‘Nokyang’ and the highest among all Korean early maturing rice cultivars. ‘Jonong’ has 149 spikelets per panicle, which is 30 more thanthat of ‘Nokyang’, and is the highest among all Korean early maturing rice cultivars. ‘Jonong’ exhibits stable premature heading and is tolerantto lodging. It is moderately resistant to leaf blast and resistant to the rice stripe virus. The feed value of ‘Jonong’ in terms of total digestiblenutrients is good and comparable to that of ‘Nokyang’. Furthermore, compared with ‘Nokyang’, ‘Jonong’ shows a similar level of dry matteryield and a higher rough rice yield. Therefore, ‘Jonong’, an early maturing WCS japonica rice with short growth duration and numerousspikelets, would be suitable for cultivating in winter forage crop-rice double cropping systems (Registration No. 7274).

호남평야지 재배시기별 조생종 벼 품종의 품질 및 호화점도 특성 분석

박현수(Hyun-Su Park),백만기(Man-Kee Baek),이창민(Chang-Min Lee),김석만(Suk-Man Kim),서정필(Jung-Pil Suh),정오영(O-Young Jeong),조영찬(Young-Chan Cho) 한국육종학회 2021 한국육종학회지 Vol.53 No.1

Early maturing rice is widely utilized to diversify cropping systems in the Honam Plain, Korea. It is based on the principle ofa short growth duration. There is concern regarding quality deterioration of early maturing rice owing to the high temperature during theripening stage as compared to that for mid and mid-late maturing rice. This study was conducted to analyze six pasting property-related andeight quality traits of six early maturing rice varieties (Jopyeong, Odae, Unkwang, Haedamssal, Jinkwang, and Haedeul) on early, ordinary,and late cultivations, and to interpret the relationships between genotypes and environments. As the cultivation time increased, the ratio ofhead rice (HR) and glossiness of cooked rice (Toyo value, TY) increased. The cumulative mean temperature of the ripening stage showeda strong negative correlation with HR and TY at all cultivation times. Pasting temperature, peak viscosity (PV), trough viscosity, final viscosity,and breakdown (BD) decreased, whereas setback (SB) increased as the cultivation time was delayed. Pasting properties were affected moreby climate conditions in the ripening stage than during the growth stage. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis revealedthat pasting property-related and quality traits were affected more by environment than genotype. Jinkwang and Haedamssal in early and ordinarycultivation and Jinkwang and Haedeul in late cultivation exhibited higher HR and TY and a lower protein content. They also showed higherPV and BD and lower SB, which are characteristics of good eating quality japonica rice. Jinkwang, Haedamssal, and Haedeul are premium-quality,early maturing rice varieties that were recently developed. The cultivation of these varieties could improve the grain quality of early maturingrice at high temperatures during the ripening stage in the Honam Plain.