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영화 ‘태극기 휘날리며’의 특수분장 재료와 기법 연구 : Injury 분장을 중심으로
정수정(Jung Soo Jung),이혁수(Lee Hyuk Soo) 휴먼이미지디자인학회 2019 한국휴먼이미지디자인 Vol.1 No.1
본 연구에서는 2000년대에 개봉된 국내 전쟁 영화 중 관객 수가 가장 높은 영화 ‘태극기 휘날리며’의 중·상급 상처 분장의 재료와 기법에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영화에 나타난 절단이나 화상의 중·상급 분장은 팔 부위 2, 다리 부위 2, 목 부위 1, 복부 부위 1, 몸 전체 부위 1, 얼굴 부위 1개로 총 8개의 캐릭터였다. 둘째, 형태는 캐릭터별로 제작된 더미(Dummy) 분장 기법이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 셋째, 질감은 젤라틴이 주로 사용되었으며, 컬러 표현은 점도 및 색깔별로 인공 피를 사용하였다. 넷째, 형태, 질감, 컬러에 따른 특수분장 기법으로는 더미 분장, 분사 분장, 몰딩 제작 분장, 캐릭터 분장이다. 다섯째, 튜브를 사용하여 인공 피를 분사시키는 기법을 사용하여 순간 분사 장면을 완벽하게 재현해 내었다. 여섯째, 머리를 불태우는 장면과 같이 실제 사람이 재현해 낼 수 없는 캐릭터는 몰딩(Molding) 기법을 사용했음을 알 수 있다. 동일한 메이크업이라 할지라도 사용하는 재료에 따라 효과가 다르게 나타날 수 있으며, 같은 재료라 하더라도 응용 방법에 따라 다양한 효과를 표현할 수 있다. 따라서 영화 속에서 무언의 시각적인 의사를 전달하기 위해서 특수분장의 재료와 기법은 매우 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. This study investigated intermediate/advanced-level wound makeup materials and techniques used in ‘The Brotherhood of War,’ the most successful wartime film among those released in the Republic of Korea during the 2000s. The results found the following: First, intermediate/advanced-level wound makeup was classified into 8 body parts–2: arms, 2: legs, 1: neck, 1: belly, 1: body, 1: face. Second, in terms of makeup technique, dummy makeup techniques were most frequent. Third, regarding texture, gelatin was commonly used. In color, fake blood was created by viscosity and thickness. Fourth, regarding special makeup techniques by shape, texture and color, dummy makeup, spraying, molding and character makeup were applied. Fifth, fake blood was sprayed using a floater to create perfect blood scenes. Sixth, for scenes in which human actors could not be used, such as head burning, a molding technique was applied. Even with the same makeup, the effects can vary depending on the materials used. Further, even with the same materials, diverse makeup effects can be created depending on how they are used. Therefore, special makeup materials and techniques are crucial elements for visual communication in films.
영산강 수계 지류,지천의 수질 특성 평가 및 등급화 방안
정수정 ( Soo Jung Jung ),김갑순 ( Kap Soon Kim ),서동주 ( Dong Ju Seo ),김정현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ),임병진 ( Byung Jin Lim ) 한국물환경학회 2013 한국물환경학회지 Vol.29 No.4
Water quality trends for major tributaries (66 sites) in the Yeongsan River basin of Korea were examined for 12 parameters based on water quality data collected every month over a period of 12 months. The complex data matrix was treated with multivariate analysis such as PCA, FA and CA. PCA/FA identified four factors, which are responsible for the structure explaining 78.2% of the total variance. The first factor accounting 27.3% of the total variance was correlated with BOD, TN, TP, and TOC, and weighting values were allowed to these parameters for grade classification. CA rendered a dendrogram, where monitoring sites were grouped into 5 clusters. Cluster 2 corresponds to high pollution from domestic wastewater, wastewater treatment and run-off from livestock farms. For grade classification of tributaries, scores to 10 indexes were calculated considering the weighting values to 3 parameters as BOD, TN and TP which were categorized as the first factor after FA. The highest-polluted group included 10 tributaries such as Gwangjucheon, Jangsucheon, Daejeoncheon, Gamjungcheon, Yeongsancheon. The results indicate that grade classification method suggested in this study is useful in reliable classification of tributaries in the study area.
정수정 ( Soo Jung Jung ),나숙현 ( Suk Hyun Na ),배상옥 ( Sang Ok Bae ),임병진 ( Byung Jin Lim ) 한국물환경학회 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.5
This study was carried out to evaluate the removal rate of organic and inorganic matters from landfill leachate using pre-treatment process as coagulation and limonite adsorption, and membrane process as RO(reverse osmosis) and NF(nanofiltration). By adding limonite adsorption as pre-treatment process, about 40% of organic matters in leachate was removed through pre-treatment process and 74.7% of boron was removed after RO process without pH adjustment. The rejection rate of boron in RO process mainly depends on the pH and increased at pH value of 10. RO process was performed as two stage system adjusting pH condtion to 7 and 10 in second RO stage for boron removal. Most(>90%) of TOC, Cl- and inorganic matters as Ca was rejected in first RO stage, the residue was rejected in second RO and the rejection rate was above 97%. Considering economic efficiency of operation cost, NF substituted for the first RO and total removal rate of TOC was above 90%. Through RO system toxicity to Daphnia in leachate was removed completely.
정수정 ( Soo Jung Jung ),박경미 ( Kyung Mi Park ),송유림 ( Yu Rim Song ),조성희 ( Seong Hee Cho ),양승정 ( Seung Jeong Yang ),마영훈 ( Young Hun Ma ) 대한한방부인과학회 2015 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.28 No.2
Objectives: This study aims to report the effect of Korean medicine treatments on a sequela of operation of hallux valgus. Methods: The patient was treated with Dangkisoosan-gami, Acupuncture treatment including Herbal-Acupuncture and physical therapy. We evaluated treatment effects by circumference of foot and ankle, Edema index score by Body Composition Analyzer, Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: After 25 days of treatment, the symptoms such as lower extremity edema, foot pain and ankle pain were improved. Conclusions: In this case, Korean medicine treatments for a sequela of operation of hallux valgus was effective. But further studies are required to confirm the effect of these methods.