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정경원 한국외국어대학교 중남미연구소 2010 중남미연구 Vol.29 No.1
This paper addresses environmental development and institutionalization processes in Mexico and Korea, such as law, policy and institutes. Historical approaches provide main problems of each development processes in both countries. Theoretical matters in this paper point out the unmatchable development within environmental or ecological modernization processes between economic and socio‐political boundaries. In the case of Mexico, the environmental law and its institutionalization are normally preferred to Mexican industrialization towards more economic development concerns, characterized strongly economic modernization without any considerations of environmental value and protectionism. Thus many environmental institutions are developed more slowly, well not organized and resulted with the unbalanced law and institution between the paper works and the real practices. In this regard, as an evidence of the unbalanced development and practices, this paper argued neo‐liberal modernization process involved in neo‐liberal ways of environmental institutionalization and its operation since the 1990s. In reality and with concerning of international environmental regime, the development of environment law and its modernization process are strongly operated, biased in neo‐liberal economic development ways especially after the establishment of NAFTA in 1994. The unbalance development between economic and society relation is also criticized within the concept of ‘race to bottom’ and its practices in the process of environmental institutionalization. Comparatively, in the case of Korea, this paper analyzes the advances of Korean environmental law, policy and institutes followed in historical development since the post‐1980s. Especially, this paper also argues the institutionalization processes and its practices in Korean operated focused on environmental issues periodically, such as pollution treatments in the 1980s, environmental management in the 1990s, and currently climate change concerns. Finally a few recommends come out to make productive environmental development related to the sustainable development model for the better societies environmentally both Mexico and Korea. The limits and prospects of this paper summarized in the conclusion chapter.
정경원,안준혁,홍웅길,남충현,정은희,나재운 한국공업화학회 2018 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2018 No.0
The aim of this study was to develop a new gene carrier composed of chitosan (CS), cystamine (CA), and PEI. We found that CA and PEImodified chitosan (CSCAP) can deliver effectively gene into nucleus of mammalian cell with glutathione of high level. Binary complex with pDNA and CSCAP was prepared by electrostatic charge interaction under aqueous condition. Its Gelretardation assay showed that pDNA was completely condensed by CSCAP, and protected from DNase. Also, Its transfection was enhanced by proton sponge effect with modified PEI and dissociation of disulfide-bond by glutathione into cell. In addition, its cellular uptake was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Moreover, characterization of CSCAP and binary complex was analysed by 1H-NMR, DLS and TEM. Beside, Its cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay. <sup>**</sup> (No. NRF-2016H1D5A1910499).
루이스 쎄뿔베다의 『연애 소설을 읽는 노인』에 나타난 셀바의 탈신비화 현상
정경원 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2012 국제지역연구 Vol.15 No.4
루이스 쎄뿔베다의 소설 『연애 소설을 읽는 노인』은 셀바(selva) 문학, 인종텍스트, 생태텍스트, 구비문학적 요소를 가지며 독자에게 셀바의 생태적 중요성을 새롭게 환기시키는 작품이다. 다시 말해서 다른 인접학문들과 함께 생태 문제를 같이 해결하고 고민하려는 시도가 작품 전반에 깔려있다. 이처럼 일련의 학제 간 연구 활동의 결과로 학자들이 그들이 속해있는 지역사회와 사회운동과 연대하여 직·간접적으로 텍스트의 대화에 참여하는 경우가 있다. 이러한 경향은 1997년에 우고 니뇨(Hugo Niño)가 ‘인베스띠인볼끄라미엔또’ investinvolucramiento라는 용어를 사용하며 구어문학과 인종텍스트라는 두 단계를 사용하여 정립하였다. 이 두 가지 문학형식이 세뿔베다의 작품에 구현되면서 라틴아메리카의 셀바 문학은 라틴아메리카문학사에 새로운 이정표를 제시했다. 본 논문에서는 ‘인베스띠인볼끄라미엔또’의 이론을 원용해 인종학, 구비문학, 생태학을 아우르는 상호텍스트성 측면에서 루이스 세뿔베다의 소설을 분석하고자 한다. Luis Sepúlveda le muestra al lector una visión ecológica de la selva a través de su novela Un viejo que leía novelas de amor sobre la base del investinvolucramiento que consta de dos etapas: la oralitura y el etnotexto. El proceso de investinvolucramiento realiza un intertexto sobre la selva por medio de la convivencia del autor con dos hombres relacionados directa e indirectamente con la ecológia. Se ha observado en la novela la contraposición de dos culturas ,blancos e indígenas frente a la selva. Los blancos como occidentales han develado mitos al lector desde la colonización de la selva para el "progreso" haciendo, mientras que los amerindios han conservado este espacio como ambiente natural. Además el autor en el plano literario, para lograr la mejor eficacia de la ecoliteratura utiliza como instrumeto discursivo estratégico: metáfora, evocación, parodia y estilo oral. De manera convincente, Luis Sepúlveda en su novela Un viejo que leía novelas de amor evidencia que lo oral predomina a través de lo escrito. Este nuevo enfoque se refleja en el ecotexto que puede brindarnos la solución de los problemas socio-económicos y los conflictos político-culturales del mundo.