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Judicial Assistance in Taking of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration
전정원 한국상사판례학회 2019 상사판례연구 Vol.32 No.2
International arbitration has become an increasingly common and effective way to resolve any dispute(s) that may arise between parties engaged in commercial relationships and businesses all over the world today. Because arbitration is based on the parties’ agreement to resolve their dispute(s) exclusively by arbitration, the arbitral tribunal, who is the decision maker of the dispute(s), derives its power and authority solely from the parties’ arbitration agreement. Therefore, arbitral tribunals lack any compulsory authority compared to national courts. While evidence plays a vital role in any dispute resolution, due to arbitral tribunals’ lack of coercive measures, such limitation on powers of arbitral tribunals makes national court intervention by way of judicial assistance inevitable in taking of evidence. In this article, the author examines the scope and extent of judicial assistance provided for by relevant legal authority, such as the national arbitration laws of Korea and the United States, in addition to discussion of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Law and the IBA Rules on Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration. The author concludes that in order to properly respect party autonomy in choosing to arbitrate their dispute(s) and the arbitral tribunals’ authority and discretion in decision-making, arbitral tribunals should remain in control of seeking judicial assistance in getting access to evidence as well as examining such evidence. Court intervention, even in the form of providing assistance, should remain minimal in arbitral proceedings.
맹장 천공과 하부위장관 출혈로 발현한 거대세포바이러스 대장염 1예
전정원,차재명,이정일,주광로,신현필,박재준,백관미,임준욱 대한소화기내시경학회 2011 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.42 No.1
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. It may cause serious illness including bleeding, ulceration and perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. However, bowel perforation, toxic megacolon, and massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding caused by CMV in one patient is not common. In this report, we present a case of CMV colitis causing cecal perforation and massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with lupus nephritis. In our case, severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding developed during successful treatment of CMV infection with ganciclovir. Even though the outcome of CMV colitis has improved since ganciclovir has been available for immunocompromised patients, reductions in gastrointestinal bleeding from colonic ulcers of CMV colitis may be possible during successful treatment with ganciclovir. This case suggests the possibility of lower gastrointestinal bleeding from a colon ulcer of CMV colitis should be considered during successful treatment with ganciclovir in immunocompromised patients. 거대세포바이러스 감염은 면역이 저하된 환자에서 이환율과 사망률을 높이며, 위장관을 침범하는 경우 궤양, 출혈 그리고 천공을 포함하는 심각한 상태를 야기한다. 그러나 한 환자에서 위장관 출혈, 궤양, 거대 결장 그리고 천공이 함께 동반되는 경우는 흔하지 않다. 저자들은 루푸스 신염 환자에서 거대세포바이러스 장염에 의해 발생한 맹장의 천공을 수술적 방법으로 치료한 후, 적절한 항 바이러스 치료를 하는 과정에서 환자의 기저 전신 상태의 저하로 인하여, 이전에 발생한 대장 궤양이 원인이 되어 하부 위장관 출혈이 발생한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.
전정원 서울시립대학교 서울시립대학교 법학연구소 2015 서울법학 Vol.23 No.1
Interim measures often play substantial roles in international arbitration. At times, especially with particularly non-cooperative opposing parties, ex parte interim measures of relief may be necessary in order to preserve the status quo pending arbitral tribunal’s determination on the merits. The revised UNCITRAL Model Law allows arbitral tribunals to issue preliminary orders on an ex parte basis upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Preliminary orders serve as bridging devices as the arbitral tribunal may direct a party not to frustrate the purpose of the requested interim measure while the tribunal’s determination on the interim measure is pending. In an effort to enhance Seoul’s international arbitration status, the potential proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, which purport to adopt most of revisions regarding interim measures in the 2006 Model Law, have been introduced recently. After examining pros and cons of empowering arbitral tribunals with the power to issue ex parte preliminary orders and reviewing what other countries have done, the author is of the opinion that including ex parte preliminary orders in the proposed amendments to the Korean Arbitration Act, on an opt-in basis at the very least, would more effectively promote Seoul as an attractive seat of international arbitration.
부산광역시 공공설비에 관한 정책: 전기자동차 충전소를 중심으로
전정원,표경규 한국지방정부학회 2020 한국지방정부학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2020 No.8
본 연구에서는 킹던의 ‘정책의 창’ 이론을 기반으로 하여, 부산광역시 공공설비에 관한 정책의 일환으로 전기자동차충전소의 보급에 관한 분석을 하고자 하였다. 이변량 상관관계분석과 선형 회귀분석 및 Multi Ring Buffer 분석이라는 GIS의 분석을 통하여, 부산광역시 내에 현재 전기자동차 충전소의 보급이 적절량에 도달하였는가에 대한 분석과 추가로 보급을 할 경우에는 어느 지역에 보급을 하는 것이 보다 적절한 것인 지에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과, 부산광역시는 보다 더 전기자동차 충전소의 보급이 되는 것이 보다 정책적으로 좋다고 판단이 되었으며 추가로 보급을 함에 있어서는 부산광역시 동구, 남구 및 수영구에 보급을 하는 것이 좋다는 분석 결과가 나왔다.
전정원,김창주,이정일,신현필,차재명,주광로,김상훈,고일규,진준장,김성은 한국통합생물학회 2014 Animal cells and systems Vol.18 No.6
Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) interacts with the adenosine A2A-receptor and stimulates vascular endothelialgrowth factor (VEGF) expression. While it has been indicated that PDRN might accelerate wound healing, itsimpact on gastric ulcers (GU) is still unknown. We investigated the effects of PDRN on VEGF expression inrelation to inflammation and apoptosis in GU by using Mongolian gerbils. GU was induced by injection of aceticacid into the subserosal surface of the stomach. The gerbils in the PDRN-treated groups received dailyintraperitoneal injections of PDRN over 2 weeks. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) fortumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6, as well as terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay, immunohistochemistry for caspase-3, and western blotfor VEGF, Bax, and Bcl-2 were conducted. Acetic acid injection induced GU, and VEGF expression in the gastricmucosa was enhanced by GU. PDRN treatment decreased ulcer size and led to overexpression of VEGF in GU. Expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 was increased in GU, and PDRN treatment decreased the expression ofthese cytokines. The numbers of TUNEL-positive and caspase-3-positive cells were increased by GU, whilePDRN reduced these numbers. Induction of GU enhanced the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2, while PDRN diminished thisratio. Overexpression of VEGF and inhibition of inflammation and apoptosis by PDRN may be the underlyingmechanisms of PDRN action on GU healing.