樓亭의 建築的 特性에 관한 意味論的 考察 : 全南地方의 누정을 중심으로

임영배,천득염,박익수,이용범 全南大學校 湖南文化硏究所 1996 호남학 Vol.24 No.-

빈 공작연맹 주거단지의 건축 개념 및 ‘박스형 주택’의 평면 특성에 관한 연구

전남일 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.28 No.2

This study explored the innovative and experimental design of housing in the transition period to the modern era, focusing on the case of the Wien Werkbund Housing Estate, led by ÖWB(Östereichischer Werkbund). This housing exhibition was intended to present a utopian model for the modern living space. Thus, the purpose of this study is to reveal the typological characteristics and spatial layout within a box-shaped mass, which was designed for ‘minimal house’ for modern nuclear families. The floor plan provided maximum comfort within minimal dimension and tried to find a reasonable solution in a compact form. Thus, this study examined concrete and empirical basis for the planning of modern houses by quantitative analyzing of this cases. The types of floor plan could be classified into three categories: schiera type, square type, and front-extended type. The square type was dominant, indicating that there is a normative floor plan proportion, which is suitable for a limited area. This analysis also showed that the minimum area was found in the schiera type, and in the case of the front-extended type, it was difficult to layout the rooms, despite of the larger dimension. In conclusion, the specificity that defines the modern housing architecture of Wien is ‘diversity and disciplinarity in the aesthetic of the new era of the Box-Shaped house’. The experimental trial of ÖWB has been inherited the morphological characteristics of modern architecture, but it reflected the tradition of the Wiener Werkstätte, which was a great difference from the rigid technology oriented Functionalism architecture of the Deutscher Werkbund.

도시적 맥락에서 본 전통한옥의 공간구성 변화에 관한 연구

전남일,손세관,양세화,은난순,김묘정,홍형옥 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회지 Vol.18 No.4

집합주택 건축에 있어서 포스트모던 양식의 특징과 의미 - 베를린의 IBA지구와 헤이그의 더 레이시던트 지구 사례를 중심으로 -

전남일,유우상 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.9 No.1

Abstract 1. 서론 1.1 연구의 배경 및 목적 1.2 연구의 범위 및 방법 2. 유럽에서의 집합주택과 건축양식의 변화 2.1 근대 이후의 집합주택 건축양식 2.2 포스트모던 양식 건축의 등장과 양식 변화 3. 조사대상 집합주택 3.1 베를린의 IBA지구 3.2 헤이그의 De Resident지구 4. 집합주택 사례로 본 포스트모던 양식 적용의 범주 4.1 도시맥락과의 연계 4.2 오픈스페이스 4.3 유형과 매스, 그리고 입면 4.4 단위주호의 구성 5. 집합주택에서 나타나는 포스트모던 양식의 특징 6. 결론 참고문헌 Post-modern style has been losing its ground in architectural discourse since it attracted the most popularity in 1970s and 80s. However, Post-modern design stream has been one of the most creative strategies especially for many European multi-family housing projects such as IBA in Berlin and De Resident in Hague. From this perspective, this study is looking into the characteristics and the meaning of Post-modern style in multi-family housings. The Post-modern design in multi-family housing can be understood through not only its decorative aspect in appearance but multiple layers of the cultural and urban context it tries to embrace. One of the most characteristic features of Post-modern housing is to produce various design expressions by reading historical context in urban dimension and creating new types of building block and architecture. It deals with a wide range of architectural and design issues and expresses them in totality ; urban planning, creating typology, designing housing unit, exterior design, and details and decoration. In this sense, Post-modern style is far from being outdated for multi-family housing projects. In Korea today, there are strong social pressure for the preservation of urban fabric and the improvement of cultural aspects in housing. From this point of view, the Post-modern approach can be one of useful solutions to multi-family housing in Korea.

주거 내 배설 및 목욕공간의 변천과 일상생활에 대한 미시적 고찰

전남일,양세화,홍형옥,손세관,은난순,Jun, Nam-Il,Yang, Se-Hwa,Hong, Hyung-Ock,Sohn, Sei-Kwan,Eun, Nan-Soon 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to fine the changes in lavatory/bathroom and daily lives to clarify the modernization process of the housing through everyday affairs and adjustment behaviors after the period of opening the port with microscopic perspectives. For the purpose, reviews were focused on hygiene and cleanliness in lavatory/bathroom and the changes in such areas. Secondly, how the process of conflict and settlement due to such changes had been approached since modernization was studied. Research method used were literature review and field study. The results of the study were as the follows: From the perspective of 'hygiene' and 'cleanliness', which were the main characteristics of modernization, the lavatory/bathroom culture in traditional Korean housing might be considered very unsanitary and despicable. The actual problems encountered by the inhabitants, however, might be less significant than those discovered by the pioneers at that time. Despite such reality, housing adjustments through renovations of the bathrooms and lavatories by some classes implied the need for housing, which had been inhibited in themselves. Also it was found that the family conflicts due to cultural and life style differences existed in each time period.

‘뉴 프랑크푸르트’ 프로젝트에서 실현된 주거블록 해체의 두 사례 비교 연구

전남일 한국주거학회 2019 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.30 No.5

The purpose of this study is to figure out the transitional characteristics of new housing model immediately after the emerging the modern architecture and to discuss its influence on the later spread of internationalism and functionalism in housing architecture. For this purpose the Römerstadt and Westhausen housing estates, which were built by Ernst May’s ‘The New Frankfurt (Das Neue Frankfurt)’ project, were examined. In this study, first, the historical changes of urban structure were explored and the typology of ‘Reihe’ and ‘Zeile’ types were defined. Next, the urban tissue, spatial allocation of public and private areas, layout of open space and floor plan typology of this two cases were comparative analyzed. The Römerstadt estate with the feature of Reihe revealed the symmetrical distribution of building and open space, which showed the clear division of public and private territories. The Westhausen estate with the feature of Zeile showed homogeneous urban structure and uniformity in its orthogonal grid pattern street system and regular plot allocation. The Westhausen residential complex represents the principle of international style and can be seen as a sign of the proliferation of flat-type multi-story apartment complexes full filled with rigid straight buildings. 본 연구의 목적은 근대 시기, 주거 환경의 개선 및 대량 보급의 건설 패러다임을 수용하는 과정에서 이것이 후일의 국제주의 건축으로 파급되어 미친 영향들을 논의해보는 것이다. 이를 위해 근대 주거건축의 태동기에 에른스트 마이의 주도로 건설된 ‘뉴 프랑크푸르트’ 프로젝트의 뢰머슈타트 주거단지와 베스트하우젠 주거단지를 고찰하였다. 전통적 속성을 유지하는 과도기적 특성을 보이는 사례, 그리고 혁신적 단지계획의 사례를 비교 고찰함으로써 이를 통해 ‘블록의 해체’로부터 시작된 새로운 도시주거 형식으로서의 집합주택의 속성을 규명할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 우선 도시조직의 역사적 변화를 살펴보고 개방적 형식을 취하는 연속주택과 연립주택의 유형을 정의하고, 이들의 배치 및 영역 구성의 특징을 파악하였다. 그 다음, 두 사례의 도시조직, 공, 사적 영역의 배분과 구성, 그리고 평면의 유형을 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 연속주택의 속성을 갖는 뢰머슈타트 주거단지는 대칭적으로 영역이 배분되어 장소성 및 공적, 사적 영역의 구분이 뚜렷했고, 접지성이 유지되어 세장형 단독주택의 속성, 즉 전통적 주거지 형식이 남아있었다. 이와 달리, 연립주택의 형식을 보이는 베스트하우젠 주거단지는 격자형의 균질한 도시조직 및 획일성을 보이며, 외부공간의 사적 성격이 많이 약화되었다. 또한 접지성이 약화되고 적층형 공동주택의 과도기적 특성을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 베스트하우젠 주거단지는 국제주의 주거건축의 원리를 대변하고 있었으며, 본격적인 단지형 일자형 아파트의 확산을 예고한다고 볼 수 있다.

주거 내 배설 및 목욕공간의 변천과 일상생활에 대한 미시적 고찰

전남일,손세관,양세화,은난순,김묘정,홍형옥 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회지 Vol.18 No.1

거주자의 대 사회적 개념과 주거공간의 영역별 구성체계와의 관계 - 한국과 독일의 주거형태학적 비교관찰을 통하여 -

전남일 한국주거학회 2002 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.5

This comparative study between Korean and German housings aims at understanding different structural systems in the indoor and outdoor spaces, depending upon the user′s perception of the socio-cultural attributes. The analysis starts with four alternative contrary assumptions, that appear in morphological forms of dwelling; 1) linear distribution vs. areal distribution of residential districts, 2) mirror system vs. comb system in the layout of plot plans 3) organization of front vs. back outdoor spaces and 4) opening vs. closing in the indoor spaces. A clear difference is found between Korean and German samples in view of public and private relationships between indoor and outdoor spaces as well as the intermediate space. In the korean housing there always exists a symbolic and psychological territory of a certain sphere. On the other hand, outdoor space passes through various phases only to form a certain hierarchy even in a private space and, thereby, sets a boundary between private and public areas. In the case of Germany, the building itself draws a clear line between private and public outdoor spaces, and therefore the outdoor space has a "front" and "back". Thus, Germany′s private space may face a genuine public space and street, which is rare in the Korean housing. Although the layout of indoor space in the korean housing tends to be open, such an openness may be outstanding in living and dining spaces, kitchen and various accesses to rooms. In the case of Germany, such indoor spaces are usually closed to each other. Thus corridors act to separate these spaces. Such differences are analysed to be due to the different perceptions of interpersonal and socio-cultural attributes as intra-family and inter-neighbor relationships or communications.

A Comparison of Urban Detached Houses in Seoul's New Housing Quarters in the Early 1960s

전남일,Jun, Nam-Il The Korean Housing Association 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.5

This study explores the typology of the urban detached houses in the new housing quarters that were created in the process of Seoul's urbanization in the aftermath of the Korean War. It analyzes and compares the urban tissue and space allocation set when the new urban residential areas were organized according to different methods of production. Based on the comparative analysis of housing built in the same time of 1960s, this study aims to deduce why a specific urban detached housing type was selected as an influential housing prototype and how this spread in later generations. Case study sites selected for this study include: the new Urban Hanok towns of Yongdu-dong, filled with mass Urban Hanoks built by housing developers; the single-family detached housing district of Myunmok-dong, filled with individual dwellings built by private builders; and the housing complex of detached houses in Suyu-dong, developed by government-sponsorship during the early 1960s. Each case examines the following: first, the difference in housing typology allocation according to urban tissue; second, the difference in spatial composition and arrangement within plots. As a result, it was found that differences in typology occur depending on which of the social, cultural, economic and technical factors was preferentially considered in forming urban tissue and allocating buildings in each residential area.

주거 내부공간의 개방성과 폐쇄성의 체계 : 거주자의 다양한 사회적 속성에 대응하는

전남일 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.15 No.12