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      • KCI등재

        우리 나라 생명표 작성의 통계적 기법에 관한 연구

        장창곡 한국보건통계학회 1987 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        This study investigates the statistical methods used in Korean abridged life tables. Those have been constructed with several methods by the researchers since the first life table was published in 1938 by Misushima. Because of the incompleteness of vital registration, there have been some difficulties in constructing life tables with those data directly. So the researchers have modified the data by several methods of estimating the exact mortality and the probability of death. The summarized results are as follows; 1. The life expectancies at birth of Koreans in the 1920's were 32.39 for male, 35.07 for female. These life expectancies gradually increased to 65.73 for males and 74.50 for females by 1985. Some fluctuation of life expectancies at birth was observed after the year of the 1960. 2. Though life tables constructed using different methods dealt with the same year, the maximum differences of life expectancies at birth were 6.4 years for male, 7.5 years for female. 3. The researchers estimated the age specific mortality from census survival ratio, special demographic survey, model life tables and vital registration data. 4. The method of estimating the probability of death used in Korean life tables were King's method, Greville's method, Reed-Merrell's method, Chiang's method, Brass'method and Keyfitz's method. 5. The standard model life tables applied to the abridged life tables for Korean were regional model life tables, the west and north models of Coale-Demeny, the far-eastern pattern of the United Nation' standard model life tables and general model life tables of Brass.

      • KCI등재

        조건부 다변수 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 비만관련 요인분석

        장창곡 한국보건통계학회 1997 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.22 No.1

        The control of obese children became a major concern in child health care sector as the number of obese children increses. The aim of this study was to find out major factors influence on the obesity of children. 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted to control confounding variables such as age and sex. 59 mached data were selected from 2,140 children of two elementary schools in sungbuk-Ku, Seoul. obesity was determined by standard weight for height suggested by the Society of Pediatrics. Cases were difined as obesity of greater than 20% and controls were defindes as within normal weight. Informations on demographic, eating behavior, health behavior, and health status were obtained by questionnaire. Data were analyzed by conditional multiple logistic regression model. Prevalence of obesity was 3.97% and male(4.03%) was higher then female(3.91%). Among obese children 1.64% were moderate. 1.59% were mild, and 0.74 were severe obesity. Major risk factors were herb drug and mother's adoption of profession. The children who took herb drug for health promotion were more obese(OR=4.24(95% CI : 1.31~13.68)) than who did not. The children whose mother had job were more obese(OR=4.79(95% CI : 1.33~17.27)) than who did not. Childhood obesity should be prevented and managed because it becomes the primary cause of adult obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.

      • KCI등재

        건강한 학교 만들기 모형 개발

        장창곡 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

        The aim of this study is to develop a strategy for building healthy schools. For this, the concept of a healthy school was defined and the need for healthy schools was identified and reviewed. This included comparative studies of foreign countries as well. This study found that the elements of a healthy school were physical, psychological, environmental, nutritional, educational, serviceable, and practical. The strategy of building this model was to connect students and teachers, school and administration and parents and community within one circle on the basis of these elements.

      • 병원의 정보화에 따른 의료정보교육의 방향

        장창곡,배미경 한국보건정보교육학회 2000 보건정보교육학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to provide a curriculum for the education of medical record technician in school according to the computerization of hospital. The data used in this study were collected between 26 July 1999 and 7 September 1999 from the department of medical record of 44 tertiary hospitals in Korea using questionnaire. The results were as follows; 1) more than 70.0% of hospital were computerized but not sufficient to the needs of department of medical record. 3) most of the hospitals wanted the medical record technicians have qualified with medical informatics, specifically, information retrieval, statistical package, database, spread sheet, word processing, access and approach, power point, and windows. 4) the most important subjects in the education of medical record technicians were medical terminology, chart review, classification of disease and quality assurance. According to the above results a possible curriculum was developed. This model of curriculum can be devided as the field of medical record and medical informatics and the contents can be consisted of several areas such as biomedical science, health care delivery system, health data and structure, information technology, health care statistics analysis and research, clinical quality assessment and performance improvement and medical insurance and legal affairs in medical care.

      • KCI등재

        진로진학상담 수행역량 척도 개발 및 타당화

        장창곡,이지연 한국상담학회 2017 상담학연구 Vol.18 No.2

        This study aims to develop and validate a scale for career & guidance counseling teachers to assess their own career & guidance counseling Performance competency. To achieve this, Career & Guidance Counseling Performance Competency scale was developed from testing 72 preliminary items composing 13 factors based on study and a sample of 573 career & guidance counseling teacher and other teachers from nationwide was used for the validation of this scale. The results were as follows: this scale consisted of 33 items composing 4 factors, including ‘learning․guidance counseling competency’, ‘career․vocational counseling competency’, ‘emotional․psychological counseling competency’ and ‘self management․development competency’. For the internal consistency of the scale(Cronbach’s α), the reliability coefficient of the total scale was .963, and the reliability coefficients of the four subscales - learning․guidance counseling competency, career․vocational counseling competency, emotional․psychological counseling competency and self-management․development competency were .956, .930, .668, .761, respectively, which demonstrated relatively good reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis with relevant variables like the Career Counseling Self-Efficacy(CCSE) and the Competencies Scale of Career & Guidance Counseling Teachers(CSCGC) were conducted. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, four factors structure model was supported with good fit of indices(CFI, TLI, SRMR, RMSEA), and also, this scale was highly positively correlated with two relevant scales(CCSE, CSCGC), from which the scale is proven to be valid. In addition, the limitations of the study and possible follow-up projects are proposed in the conclusion section. 본 연구는 진로진학상담교사의 진로진학상담 수행에 대한 역량을 평가하는 척도를 개발하고 타당화하기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 기존 진로상담전문가 역량 및 진로상담 수행역량 척도의 구성개념을 기초로 진로진학상담 수행역량의 구성요인을 13요인으로 설정하고 72개의 문항을 작성하여 진로진학상담교사 등 전국 573명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 최종적으로 학습․진학상담 역량, 진로․직업상담 역량, 정서․심리상담 역량, 관리․자기계발 역량 등 4요인 33문항으로 구성된 진로진학상담 수행역량 척도를 개발하였다. 문항은 문항-전체간 상관이 대체적으로 양호하여 내적합치도 계수를 살펴본 결과 전체 신뢰도 Cronbach’s α 값은 .963이고, 학습․진학상담 역량, 진로․직업상담 역량, 정서․심리상담 역량, 관리․자기계발 역량의 각 요인별로는 .956, .930, .668, .761로 나타났으며, 매우 신뢰로운 결과를 보였으며, 확인적 요인분석 결과 진로진학상담 수행역량의 하위요인을 4요인으로 한 적합도(CFI, TLI, SRMR, RMSEA)가 매우 양호한 척도임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 척도의 구인 타당도를 검증하기 위해 진로상담 자기효능감 척도(CCSE)와 진로진학상담교사 역량 척도(CSOGC)와의 상관 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과 진로진학상담 수행역량은 진로상담 자기효능감 및 진로진학상담교사 역량과 모두 정적상관을 나타내었다. 마지막으로 이 연구의 제한점과 앞으로의 연구방향을 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재

        교육환경영향평가제도 도입방안에 관한 연구 : 학교정화구역 내 교육환경 사례분석을 통하여

        장창곡,김재현,고준환 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Purpose : The aim of the study is to provide information about selecting school sites for new schools in congested urban areas and to propose a method to manage harmful environments around primary and secondary schools. Method : Four schools were selected around Gilum New Town and Ilsan City. The problems were identified by counting the businesses classified as harmful and prohibited in a school zone through surveying, collecting reports from relevant sources, and asking questions of authorities in school districts. Results : It was found that many harmful businesses prohibited by the Law of School Health were present in the safe zone of schools in both Ilsan city and Gilum New Town. The school site of Bohyun Elementary School was classified as poor because there was a steep ascent at the entrance and the school was surrounded by a dangerous, steep boundary. We suggested that an education and environment assessment system by completed before the school site was selected. Conclusion : There is a urgent need to improve the approval and permission process of harmful businesses as well as regulatory standards of school site selection in the light of the shortage of land.

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