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장익선,나정미,Jang, Ik-Sun,Na, Jeong-Mi 대한경영정보학회 2007 경영과 정보연구 Vol.21 No.-
This paper deals with recognition differences about the purchasing ethics scale of hospital of Koreans and New Zealanders in order to compare the recognition differences of purchase ethics of people of two countries in the hospital management. The results are as follows : 1. From the viewpoint of recognition about the purchasing ethics scale of hospital of Koreans and New Zealanders as two examining objects, egoism tendency is the lowest and deontology tendency is the highest commonly. 2. Koreans' two separate tendencies mentioned above shows that Korean people have been influenced by Confucian culture in spite of its high speed industralization. 3. New Zealanders' two separate tendencies mentioned above shows that they have performed their duties faithfully despite the fact of New Zealand is a nation of globalization index 2. 4. Average differences between the purchasing ethics scale of hospital shows that Koreans' ethical sensitivity is somewhat higher than of New Zealanders. 5. From the viewpoint between of the purchasing ethics scale of hospital, the egoism and utilitarian scales show big differences in ethical tendencies, and deontology scale shows differences in them.
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정호일(Ho-Il Chung),장익선(Ik-Sun Jang) 한국산업경제학회 2017 산업경제연구 Vol.30 No.5
본 논문은 의료기관 유형에 따른 종사자들의 윤리인식과 의료기관 종사자들의 근무경력에 따른 윤리인식을 연구하여 윤리에 관한 관심을 높이고, 윤리수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 조사대상으로는 전라북도에 소재하고 있는 종합병원 종사자 23명, 요양병원 종사자 33명, 개인병원 종사자 99명, 총 155명을 대상으로 하였으며, 조사기간은 2016년 6월부터 2016년 9월까지 4개월에 걸쳐서 직접면접 방식을 통하여 조사하였다. 의료기관 유형별 윤리인식 차이 분석결과는 정의론과 상대주의 척도에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었지만, 이기주의, 공리주의 및 의무론 척도에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 근무경력에 따른 윤리인식 차이 분석결과는 정의론과 이기주의 척도에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 공리주의, 의무론 및 상대주의 척도에서는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 의료기관 종사자들이 현실적인 윤리인식을 가지고 있는 것으로 판단되며, 의료기관 종사자들의 윤리인식이 중간 정도 수준이라는 것을 시사한다. A purpose of this study is to provide a primary data which can be practically used to improve the level of ethics and also help increase interest in ethics by investigating hospital employees’ recognition of ethics depending on types of medical institution and also depending on their work experience. Research subjects were 23 employees of general hospital, 33 employees of care hospital, 99 employees of private hospital which are all located in Jeollabuk-do, total 155 participants were surveyed by direct interviewing method for 4 months, from June to September in 2016. The results of this research are as follows. The first, the analysis of difference about ethical perception by type of medical institution were analyzed as significant difference between Justice Theory and Relativism scale, but there was no significant difference among Egoism, Utilitarianism and Deontology scales. The second, the analysis of difference about ethical perception by type of work experience shows that there is a significant difference in justice and selfishness scale, but there is no significant difference in Utilitarianism, Deontology and Relativism scale. These results indicate that employees of hospital are holding realistic recognition of ethics, and their recognition of ethics is at a medium level.
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토양 , 수(水) , 농작물중에 있어서 잔류농약분석을 위한 수증기 증류법의 응용에 관한 연구
문영희,장익선,양환승,최연철 한국환경농학회 1989 한국환경농학회지 Vol.8 No.1
土壤, 水, 農作物중 殘留하는 各種 農藥의 分析을 위한 水蒸氣蒸溜法의 應用性 및 精密度등에 대하여 硏究檢討하였다. 水蒸氣蒸溜에 의하여 抽出이 可能했던 農藥은 PCNB, α-BHC, β-endosulfan, IBP, diazinon, fenitrothion, fenthion, alachlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, pendimethalin, benthiocarb, molinate등이었으며 simazine, atrazine, nitrofen등은 不可能하였다. 農藥의 蒸溜까지 要하는 溜出液量은 農藥의 種類에 따라 크게 달랐으며, 一定量의 溜出液을 取한 후 冷却管을 acetone으로 씻어 줌으로써 蒸溜時間을 短縮시킬 수 있었다. 水蒸氣蒸溜法은 小量의 有機溶媒로 農藥의 抽出이 可能했으며, 分析對象物質에 따라서는 機器分析時 妨害物質이 檢定되기는 했지만 많은 경우 濃縮과 精製過程을 省略할 수도 있어 매우 有用한 方法이라 하겠다. Application of steam distillation on the analysis of pesticide residue in soil, water and crops was studied using the nitrogen distillation apparatus. Most pesticides which were extracted by organic solvents could be analyzed by the steam distillation method. For instance, distillations of PCNB, γ-BHC, α-or β-endosulfan, IBP, diazinon, fenthion, fenitrothion, alachlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, pendimethalin, benthiocarb and molinate were possible, but not simazine, atrazine and nitrofen. The optimum volume of distillate for a sufficient extraction of pesticide varied according to kind of pesticide. In general, the volume needed was little for carbamate, but much more for organochlorine. When the definite amount of distillate was obtained and then the condenser was washed by acetone, the optimum volume of distillate was less. Using the steam distillation method, the amount of organic solvent needed for one extraction of pesticide from soil, water and vegetable was less than the conventional solvent extraction method, and the analytical procedure became simpler. The process of concentration and clean up was mostly unnecessary, although a ghost peak was apparent in the gas chromatogram according to the kind of materials distilled.
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토양중에 있어서 제초제(除草劑) Pretilachlor 의 분해성에 미치는 몇가지 토양특성의 영향
문영희,마상용,양환승,장익선 한국농화학회 1988 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.31 No.2
This study was conducted to evaluate effect of soil texture, organic matter, temperature and water regime on degradation of pretilachlor (2-chloro-2', 6'-diethyl-N-(n-propoxyethyl) acetanilide) in the soils. The period of residual activity in soil treated with pretilachlor at rate of 60g a.i./10a was about 50 days. Also, period of reaching GR 50 value on the barnyard grass was about 25∼27 days. Degradation rate of pretilachlor in the sandy clay loam soil which has higher contents of organic matter and clay was faster than in the sandy loam soil. When organic matter was added to the soil, the rate of decomposition was accelerated. The faster degradation occurred under the 30℃ soil temperature by comparison under the 20℃. The rate of degradation in the soil was faster under the flooded conditions than under the wetted conditions.
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