日本 草月會의 작품특성에 관한 연구

장영숙 한국꽃예술학회 1999 한국꽃예술학회지 Vol.1 No.-

입원한 환아 어머니의 불안정도 및 내용에 관한 연구

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1986 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Mother's anxiety reactions to their childrens hospitalization revealed a significant influence not only on childrens recovery but also on mothers role performance and the other members of the family. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of mothers' anxiety and the factors which influence their anxiety level in order to learn more efficient methods of nursing care that can reduce the anxiety level. The subject of the study were 95 mothers who have had their children hospitalized in pediatric ward of two general hospital in Kwang Ju, Mok po City. Data was collected from Jan. 6 to Feb. 4, 1986. The measurement tool was STAI that developed by Spielberger. Analysis of data was done by use percentage, Mean, S.D., ANOVA. Pearson correlation. The result of study were as follow ; 1. The mean scores of trait anxiety level and state anxiety level were 43,168,49,453. This shows that state anxiety level was higher than trait anxiety level. 2. The first hypothesis. "The higher the trait anxiety, the higher the state anxiety" was accepted (r=0.4780 p=0.000). Each showed the positive relation at the significant level. 3. The level of mothers' anxiety according to the mothers' general characteristics-Job, residence medical insurance-showed no significant difference. However, the level of trait anxiety according to their economic state revealed a significant difference (F= 3.334, P= 0.040) and so did the state anxiety according to their religion and education status (religion F= 9.242 P= 0.003, educational status F= 3.383 P= 0.022). Therefore, the hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. 4. The mother's anxiety level according to the general characteristics of the children showed no significant difference. Therefore, the hypothesis 3 was rejected. Through the above result, it is considered that nurses should perform appropriate nursing intervention to reduce the anviety level.

일부 농촌지역의 의료방법에 대한 인식 및 이용실태

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1984 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This survey was an attempt to obtain basic data for community health care plan. House-wives of 252 householders at Young Am Gun Hak San Myun Yong San Ri and Gun Su Myun Gu Lim Ri Chun Nam were surveyed from June 25 to July 20, 1982. 1. 30-39 age group were at the head with 46.8% and 49.6% of the group was primary school graduates or uneducated, 71.8% of the group had a middle standard of living. 2. 59.8% of respondents solved health problem according to husband's opinion. 3. 78.3% of respondents had a right understanding that disease arises from bacteria or medical mechanism. There was a significant difference in age(x^2=29.75 P〈0.01), educational back-ground(x^2=39.6, P〈0.01) 4. A considerable part of those who mainly use pharmacy for health problem (55.6% of respondents) because of relative easy method. Secondly, doctor was utilized (35.7% of respondents). There was a significant difference in age (x^2=19.77 P〈0.05), educational back-ground (x^2=32.95 P〈0.01). Between doctor and pharmacy, former was more relief upon than the latter, while latter was more used than the former semingly because of relative easy method of the latter. 5. 62.7% of respondents answered herb medicine that was more effect for a restorative or promotion of health. There was a significant difference in religion (x^2=17.42 P〈0.05), standards of living (x^2=12.59 P〈0.05) 6. About shamanism, 66.7^ of respondents answered that it is of no value whatever. There was a significant difference in age (x^2=33.4 P〈0.01), educational background (x^2=39.66 P〈0.01), religion(x^2=272 P〈0.01) 7. 96.4% of respondents answered that folkways method was a little effective. 8. Among the five types of health care given, the most understood and chosen one was the doctor, followed next by herb doctor and continually pharmacy, folkways method, shamanistic treatment.

Cyclamen의 開花促進에 관한 試驗

張泳淑,洪点粉,杜秀花,崔禮淑,金寅順 曉星女子大學 園藝學會 1973 園藝學科誌 Vol.- No.3

1. Cyrclamen의 開花促進 및 同時에 開花하는 꽂대의 數를 增大시키기 爲한 Gibberellin 效果的인 處理方法을 究明코져 하였다. 2. 꽃대의 數나 길이는 處理濃度나 回數에 比例的으로 增加하여 數는 50ppm 1回 撒布 하므로서 無處理보다 2培 程度, 또 3回 處理에 依해 約 3倍가 增加 하였고 꽃대의 길이도 25ppm 1回 撒布, 對照區보다 월등히 컸다. 3. 開花所要日數 역시 濃度나 回數가 增加함에 따라 短縮되는 傾向이었으며 25ppm 1回 處理에 依해 約10日間 또 100ppm 3回 處理에 依해 約 25日間 促進되었다. 4. 꽃대가 지나치게 細長된 것은 50ppm 3回 撒布한 것에서 부터 發生되기 시작하여 濃度나 撒布回數에 比例的으로 增加하여 100ppm 3回 撒布 했을 境遇는 거의 80%에 達하였다. 5. 以上의 結果를 綜合해 볼때 Cyclamen의 開花를 促進시킴과 同時 한꺼번에 많은 꽃을 피우기 爲해서는 溫度管理만 理想的으로 行해 진다면 25ppm 3回 또는 50ppm 1回 撒布가 가장 適當하다고 生覺된다.

지방도시 혼인여성의 산전 건강관호에 대한 지식수준및 태도에 관한 연구 : 제주시를 중심으로

장영숙 제주한라대학 1981 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

간호사가 신규 간호사에게 기대하는 간호실무 능력에 대한 조사연구

장영숙 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1999 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This study was made to analysis the nursing practical ability that clinical nurses expect to new graduate nurses in order to develop practical education program for promote nursing practival ability. The data used in this study were collected from 151 clinical nurses who worked S hospital in Mok Po city. These data were collected from Feb.2.1999 to Feb.12.1999. The 80 questions used in the questionnaire were categorized 16 parts for performance in nursing practice. The reliability of the instrument was chronbach's alpha=.9552. The data were analyzed by SPSS, the mean, standard deviation, ANOVA & T-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. Ability have to be for new nurse; The highest propotion of ability was 81 people(53.6%) in nursing knowledge and technique, 32 people(21.2%) in interesting and love to the patient, 22 people(14.6%) in attitude to duty, in order. 2. Makes of each questionaires to needed nursing practical content for new graduate nurse; In higher level, vital sign was 3.86, pharmacologic principles was 3.70, operative care was 3.68, aseptic technique was 3.65, wound care was 3.60, in order. Bed making was 2.92 as a lowest level, nursing be concerned with diagnostic examination was 3.15, exercise & position change was 3.16, personal hygiene was 3.17, in order. 3. General characterisitics influencing the level of need for performance in nursing practice were as follows; In the category of vital sign, to the career(F=3.6873, P=.0135), career at this present(F=3.1910, P=.0440) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of personal hygiene, age(F=5.6824, P=.0003), marriage state(T=2.06, P=.009), career(F=9.3720, P=.0000), career at this present(F=3.7293, P=.0263), position(T=11.8036, P=.0000) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of bed making, age(F=4.3436, P=.0024), marriage state(T=.402, P=.0000), career(F=5.0110, P=.0025), position(T=7.2876, P=,0010) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of aseptic technique, working ward(T=2.91, P=.004), career(F=4.9091, P=.0028), career at this present(F=3.5342, P=.0317) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of wound care, age(F=2.6398, P=.0367), career(F=3.6128, P=.0028) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of operative care, age(F=2.8561, P=.0257), marriage state(T=2.32, P=..022), career(F=3.2907,P=.0224) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of hot & cold application care, age(F=4.4296, P=.0021), marriage state(T=2.11, P=.037), career(F=10.5344, P=.0000), career at this present(F=5.2007, P=.0066), position(T=8.9295, P=.0000) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of exercise & position change, age(F=4.8771, P=.0010), marriage state(T=2.67, P=.009), career(F=6.9116, p=.0002), position(T=7.953, P=.0005) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nutritional need, age(F=2.6980, P=.0330), position(T=3.2160, P=.042) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of elimination & drainage, age(F=3.0757, p=.0182), position(T=3.3737, P=.0369) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of oxygen therapy, age(F=6.1186, P=.0001), marriage state(T=2.21, P=0.29), career(F=7.28, P=.0001), career at this present(F=3.7547, P=.0257), position(T=5.5777, P=.0046) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing process, position(T=5.7576, P=.0039) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of pharmacologic principle, career(F=4.8494, P=.0030), position(T=6.2783, P=.0024) were revealed to have significant differences. In the category of observation, career(F=3.6465, P=.0142) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing record, position(T=5.6527, P=.0043) was revealed to have significant differences. In the category of nursing be concerned with diagnostic lab., career(F=4.7723, P=.0023), position(T=5.1035, P=.0072) were revealed to have significant differences.

『한성신보』의 고종과 명성황후에 대한 인식과 평가

장영숙 한국민족운동사학회 2017 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.0 No.93

The Japanese press, Hansung Shinbo has induced the image about the emperor Gojong and the last empress in a specific direction. Accordingly, the image of the society tainted by the corruption and where spoiling of the system and bribes are prevalent and the confused image of the corrupted and degraded society which has been indulged in shamanism has been expanded and distributed. Inside Joseon also, the social sense of problem and sense of sympathy about the corruption was formed. The only difference is that Joseon was inventing the nation's further direction and innovation scheme and was exposing its embarrassing part, and Sinbo was exposing the negative image maliciously as a way of helping Japanese invasion policy. The narrative attitude of Shinbo which used to send compliment to the enlightenment policy of Joseon which was promoted in the beginning of 1880 and along with the ports opening changed around the time of Eulmi incident. It has evaluated Gojong, who was all praised as an advocate of peace, as an incapable emperor who showed weakening holistic leadership being surrounded by the retainers. As the prayer for making Joseon as a protected state confronted barriers due to the three Kingdoms intervention and Bringing Russia to Defend against Japan policy, it tried to make an image intentionally while planning Eulmi affairs. It also has said that it was very shameful thing differently from the attitude of Joseon which accepted the Korea royal refuge at the Russian legation as 'what can happen' and pointed out the unfairness. Since the last empress was the character who was the main factor and target which caused the Eulmi affairs on Japan's side. The evaluation and perception about the last empress can not be good. The last empress was connected to Min's whole family who was tainted with corruption and thus became an object for removal. Shinbo has distributed a rumor that it was the very last empress who was the main character in making rows of spoiling the system by the officials and blocked the intelligence of the King. As it was pursuing and reporting the news about the shaman, Jinryeonggun, it tried to grave the symbol of the last empress who was corrupted indulged in Shamanism and the immorality of the last empress who ran away during the Imo incident and tried to remove the yearning for the last empress. It is compared with the fact that the Tongnip Sinmun was parading the anti-Shamanism from the enlightenment point of view for the civilized people which was published around the same period. Japan wished to implant the cultural difference of Japan and its superior political culture level into the Japanese people inside Hansung and implant the relative feeling of failure in Joseon people through the malicious newspaper report about these two people, the main characters of stage of the modern politics. In conclusion, Japan has made the complaints of people of Joseon go toward the government and deepened the depth of the disappointment about the government rather than a trust in it to eventually induce internal division 일본의 관변언론지인 『한성신보』는 일본정부의 조선인식과 궤를 같이 하며 자국의 입장을 대변하고 있었다. 고종과 명성황후에 대한 이미지를 특정한 방향으로 유도하고 있었으며, 두 사람과 대원군간의 갈등을 비롯해 조선사회에 떠도는 소문들을 여과 없이 게재하였다. 그에 따라 매관매작과 뇌물이 횡행하며 부정으로 얼룩진 사회, 무속에 빠져 부패 타락한 사회의 혼란상이 확대ㆍ유포되었다. 조선 내에서도 당시 부정부패에 대한 사회적 문제의식과 공감대는 형성되어 있었다. 다만 국가의 향방과 개혁방안을 진지하게 고민하면서 내부의 치부를 드러내고 있었다면, 신보에서는 일본의 침략정책을 돕는 일환으로 부정적 이미지를 악의적으로 노출시키고 있었던 점이 대비된다. 신보는 1895년에 창간된 신문이면서도 개항과 1880년대 초반에 추진된 조선의 개화정책에 전폭적인 찬사를 보내고 있다. 조선이 근대로 나아가는 전환점을 맞이하는데 일본이 결정적인 기여를 했다는 사실을 강조하고, 초기개화정책에 대해서도 일본의 가르침과 시혜의 결과물로 간주하였다. 국왕 내외에 대해서는 일본의 평화주의와 같은 맥락의 개국주의자라며 대원군의 시대착오적인 쇄국정책과 대비하여 높이 평가하였다. 신보의 서술태도는 을미사변을 계기로 확연히 달라진다. 강화주의자라며 칭송일변도였던 고종에 대해서는 간신배에 둘러싸여 리더십의 총체적 약화를 보이는 무능한 군주로 평가하였다. 삼국간섭과 인아거일정책으로 일본의 조선 보호국화 기도가 장벽에 부딪치자 을미사변을 기획하면서 의도적으로 만들어간 표상으로 보인다. 아관파천에 대해서도 ‘있을 수 있는 일’로 받아들이던 조선 측의 태도와는 달리 매우 부끄러운 일이라며 그 부당성을 지적하였다. 황후는 일본의 입장에서 을미사변을 일으키게 된 주요 요인임과 동시에 표적이 된 인물이기에 평가와 인식이 좋을 리 없었다. 황후는 부정부패로 얼룩진 민씨일족과 연계되어 청산의 대상이 되었다. 신보에서는 국왕의 총명을 가로막고, 관리들로 하여금 매관매작의 줄을 서게 만든 주범이 곧 황후라는 소문을 유포시켜 나갔다. 무속인 진령군의 소식을 추적 보도하면서는 무속에 빠진 타락한 황후의 표상과 임오군란 중에 도망친 황후의 부덕함을 새기게 함으로써 황후에 대한 숭모감을 제거해 나갔다. 비슷한 시기 발간된 『독립신문』이 문명한 인민을 위한 계몽 차원에서 무속경계론을 펼치고 있었던 것과는 대비되는 점이다. 일본은 근대정치무대의 주역이었던 두 사람에 대한 악의적 신문보도를 통해 한성 내 일본인들에게는 일본의 우월적 정치문화 수준과 문화적 차이를 은연중 내포하고, 조선인들에게는 이를 통해 상대적 열패감을 심어주고자 하였다. 결과적으로 일본은 조선 민중의 불만을 정부로 향하게 하고, 정부에 대한 신뢰 보다는 실망의 깊이를 더하게 함으로써 내적 균열과 분열을 유도하는데 목표가 있었던 것으로 보인다. 그런 점에서 신보는 철저하게 일본정부의 정책을 홍보하고 정부의 의도대로 여론을 형성해 나가면서 이미지 정치에 앞장선 도구였다고 할 수 있다

Work sampling 기법을 이용한 자동차부품공장 근로자의 근골격계질환 위험수준 분석

장영숙,이택영,박소연 대한작업치료학회 2008 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.16 No.4

목적 : 본 연구는 work sampling 기법과 단면분석법을 이용하여 제조업 종사 근로자의 근골격계질환 노출 위험수준을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 이를 위해 자동차부품 제조업 종사 근로자 29명의 근골격계질환 증상을 자기기입식 설문지로 조사하여, 그 정도를 기준1(KOSHA), 기준2(NIOSH), 기준3(인천노동과학연구소)으로 구분하였다. 그리고 개별 근로자의 작업과정을 고성능카메라로 촬영한 후 OWAS, RULA, REBA를 사용하여 work sampling 기법(1초당 1컷)과 단면분석법으로 근골격계질환 위험수준을 분석하였다. 결과 : 신체부위 중 1부위 이상 통증이 있다고 호소한 근로자는 기준1 24명(82.8%), 기준2 22명(75.9%), 그리고 기준3 19명(65.5%)이었다. 인간공학적 측정도구를 이용한 근골격계질환 노출위험수준은 OWAS는 단면분석-조치단계 4(근골격계에 매우 심한 해를 끼침), work sampling-조치단계 2(근골격계에 약간의 해를 끼침)인 근로자가 3명이었다. 또, RULA는 단면분석-조치단계 4(정밀조사와 즉각적인 개선필요), work sampling-조치단계 3(계속적 관찰과 빠른 작업개선 요함)인 근로자가 2명이었고, REBA에서는 단면분석-조치단계 3(위험 높음), work sampling-조치단계 2(위험 보통)인 근로자가 3명으로 분석되었다. 단면분석과 work sampling 기법에서 고위험군과 저위험군의 일치도는 OWAS Kappa=.4423, RULA Kappa=.4938, 그리고 REBA Kappa=.5193이었다. 결론 : Work sampling 기법을 이용하여 근로자의 근골격계질환 노출위험수준을 객관적으로 분석할 수 있었으며, 결과를 토대로 근로자 작업환경의 개선이 우선적으로 필요한 작업자를 선정하는데 신뢰할만한 방법임이 확인되었다. Objective : Using a work sampling technique and cross-section analysis, this study was performed in order to analyze the risk level of musculoskeletal disorders for workers engaged in the manufacturing industry. Methods : Using a self-entering mode questionnaire, the study was conducted to survey the musculoskeletal disorders of 29 workers at an automative component factory. The extent of the musculoskeletal disorders of the workers was classified into basis 1(KOSHA), basis 2(NIOSH), and basis 3 (labor scientific research institute of Incheon university). And the risk levels of the musculoskeletal disorders were evaluated using OWAS, RULA, and REBA for each work posture, extracting 1 cut per 1 sec, based on the work sampling technique, after having photographed the work processes of the individual workers with a high performance camera. Results : The number of workers who complained of pain in one or more parts of their body were 24 persons (82.8%) in basis 1, 22 persons (75.9%) in basis 2, and 19 persons (65.5%) in basis 3. As a result of having analyzed the musculoskeletal disorders, OWAS was in risk level 4 in a cross-section analysis (inflicted with severe musculoskeletal disorders), and as for the work sampling technique, the workers in risk level 2 (inflicted with milder musculoskeletal disorders) were 3 persons. Also, the workers whose work sampling of risk level had been 3 (continuous observation and fast work improvement were required) while their cross-section analysis for RULA was at risk level 4 (precision survey and immediate improvement were required) were 2 persons, while in REBA, the workers whose work sampling risk level was 2 (risk was normal) while their cross-section analysis risk levels were 3 (risk was high) were analyzed as 3 persons. The consistencies of the work sampling and cross-section analysis in the high-risk group and the low-risk group are as follows; OWAS (Kappa=.4423), RULA (Kappa=.4938), and REBA (Kappa=.5193). Conclusion : The results showed that this study may be used to analyze the exposure risk level to the musculoskeletal disorders of workers using a work sampling technique, and it has been confirmed as a trusted method in selecting the workers who require a preferential improvement of their work environment.

상치 品種別 環境抵抗性과 Kinetin의 保護效果

張泳淑,朴英淑,杜秀花,朴敬順,金寅順 曉星女子大學 園藝學會 1973 園藝學科誌 Vol.- No.3

팬레이크 상치 品種(結球性)과 赤축면상치品種을 使用 耐高溫性과 耐鹽性을 品種間에 比較하였으나 또한 이들이 대하여 Kinetin의 保護效果가 存在하는지를 살펴 본바 얻어진 結果는 다음과 같았다. ① 高溫에 견딜수 있는 능력은 赤축면상치가 펜레이크 보다 훨씬 우수하였다. ② NaCl鹽에 견딜 수 있는 능력은 팬레이크가 赤축면상치 보다 우수하였다. ③ Kinetin을 처리하였을때는 高溫에서 兩品種 모두 無處理보다 훨씬 우수한 發芽反應을 보여 주었다. ④ 耐鹽性에 대한 Kinetin의 效果는 赤축면상치에서 잘 나타났으나 펜레이크는 반응하지 않았다.

워크북 프로그램이 미숙아어머니의 스트레스, 모성역할 자신감, 모유수유 실천에 미치는 효과

장영숙 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.2