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      • KCI등재

        태권도 전공 대학생들의 성장 마인드셋과 정신건강의 관계

        장세용,최연호 한국무예학회 2020 무예연구 Vol.14 No.2

        This study was conducted for the purpose of verifying the relationship between mental health and growth mindset among college students majoring in Taekwondo and controlling the effects of gender, grade, and level of exercise participation. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 368 Taekwondo students from Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheong area colleges were selected as non-experimental subjects and surveyed. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 Version program, AMOS 21.0 Version program Did. The analyzed results are as follows. First, the growth mindset of college students majoring in Taekwondo showed positive nutrition for mental health. Second, as a result of conducting the analysis of the moderating effect, the moderating effect was found only at the level of exercise participation. 이 연구는 태권도 전공 대학생들의 성장 마인드셋이 정신건강의 관계를 검증하고, 성별, 학년, 운동 참여 수준에 따른 조절효과를 파악하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 서울, 경기, 충청 지역 대학의 태권도 전공 학생 368명을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 Version program, AMOS 21.0 Version program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 태권도 전공 대학생들의 성장 마인드셋은 정신건강에 긍정적으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조절효과 분석을 실시한 결과 운동 참여 수준에서만 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 태권도 전공 대학생들의 성장 마인드셋이 정신건강에 긍정적으로 작용하고, 특히 운동 참여 수준이 높을수록 더욱 효과적이라는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 태권도 전공 대학생들의 운동 참여 수준에 따른 다양한 관점에서 연구가 진행될 필요성이 있으며, 이 연구의 결과는 그와 같은 후속연구의 매우 의미 있는 기초자료로 제공되어 질 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 겨루기 선수들의 그릿과 스포츠자신감의 관계

        장세용 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        이 연구는 태권도 겨루기 선수들의 그릿과 스포츠자신감의 관계를 검증하고, 이들의 관계에 대한 배경변인의 조 절효과를 파악하여 태권도 선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 이러한 연구 의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2019년도 대한태권도협회에 선수등록을 마친 태권도 겨루기 선수 502명을 비확률 표집방법 의 목적적 표집방법으로 선정하여 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 Version program과 AMOS 23.0 Version program 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이상의 분석 과정을 거쳐 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 그릿은 태권도 선수들의 스포츠 자신감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 그릿과 스포츠 자신감의 관계 는 운동경력과 입상경력에 따른 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study aims to provide fundamental knowledge on approaches to enhance the performance of Taekwondo players by validating how the grit affects sport-confidence. and how its effect varies between gender, Affiliation, experience and award-winning. A survey was conducted on 502 Taekwondo players in all of which are offi cial members of the Korea Taekwondo Association as of 2019. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0 Version program, AMOS 23.0 Version program. Results are summarized as below: First. grit had a statistically positive influence on sport-confidence of Taekwondo players. second, Grit showed a greater impact on sport-confidence in a group of experience and award-winning

      • KCI등재후보
      • 광촉매산화반응(UV/TiO₂/H₂O₂)을 이용한 실험폐액처리

        장세용,정명수,박태주 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究報 Vol.18 No.-

        Chemical wastewaters from the laboratories are a principal source of environmental pollution in university. The chemical effluents must be treated before their release into the aqueous environment. The laboratory wastewater is compose of a lot of sources such as, wastewater contained metals, inflammability pollutant wastewater, low biodegradable organic wastewaters. In this study, it was selected the raw and the rinsed laboratory wastewater from Pusan National University and a degradation of selected organic pollutants has been achieved by UV alone, UV/ TiO2, UV/ H2O2 and UV/TiO2/H2O2. The system in our study was used by a batch type reactor, which the net volume was 120.0L and made of acryl. It was used three UV-C lamps in our reactor and One had a strength of 0.8mW/㎠. When the effluent was submitted to UV and to three different advanced oxidation systems (UV/ TiO2, UV/ H2O2 , UV/TiO2/H2O2), the biodegradability increased significantly. In the case of the raw laboratory wastewater, the performance order of organic removal rate was UV/ TiO2/ H2O2 , UV/TiO2, UV/H2O2, UV. The removal efficency was 86.2%, 71.6%, 62.0% and 25.0%, respectively. The optimal operating condition was produced pH 3.0, TiO2 2.0g/L, H2O2 500mg/L and reaction time 2.0hr in order to obtain below CODMn 70.0mg/L. In the case of the rinsed laboratory wastewater, when it was used UV/TiO2/H2O2,the optimal operating condition was TiO2 1g/L, H2O2 20.0mg/L, reaction time 10min. Irradiation by the combination of UV and other AOP(Advanced Oxidation Process) decreased the degradation rate of colour and organic materials, while UV alone did not lead to tolerable decomposition. The COD, BOD and toxicity reduction from laboratory wastewater correlated well with the biodegradability enhancement after AOPs treatments.

      • KCI등재

        꽁도르세의 수학적 사회과학에서의 확률과 의사결정

        張世龍 전남사학회 1999 역사학연구 Vol.13 No.-

        Recently, much attentions on Condorcet's 'rule of majority' that is rationalized in his 'theory of voting' or 'jury theorem' by probability has increased. Studies on his rule of majority seem to resurrect our interest on his works and political career, to the extent Condorcet's theorem aims the same purposes as Rousseau's 'general will'. To examine that thesis this article embarked on the 'social mathematics' of Condorcet at first. The social mathematics, that is politico-economical projects to make the phenomena of daily life intelligible, is understandable in terms of probability. The probability is not anything like an exact or precise mathematics, which calculates the arithmetical truth on things and reality, but a geometrical truth that stems from a psychological reason, motif de croire. So the mathematical social science is basically a structural and synchronical in character. Therefore, it is neither a historical social science of Comtean nor a natural science of ahistorical nature of Bakerean. Rather it operates a principle for social science in the scope of structuralism, in my view. Secondarily, the mathematical social science is manifested in revolutionary reality as a 'social art' that is mathematics of politico-administrative. Essential factors of social art embody to draw a principle for universal human rights and institutions for its rational realization. Among factors of social art, the behavior out of group-choice based on plurality and self-reliance of individuals, namely the rule of majority is most essential. Condorcet attempted to prove that the will of a majority expresses the 'common reason'. His rule, implicitely, just as Rousseau's general will, starts from the same insight for a predicament of decision-making in a less enlightened society. The principle is geared to safeguarding a representative system which is carried out by a group of enlightened and non-partisan elites. Therefore, the rule of majority is intend toward a quantitative authority of power led by elites. This rule contrasts to Rousseau's 'general will', who stress a qualitative authority of morals and autonomous agreements by citizens. This explains why the Robespierre of Montagnards attacked Condorcet so bitterly during radical phase of Revolution.

      • KCI등재

        일반애증의 교차지대 ; 계몽사상가들의 중국

        장세용 대구사학회 2001 대구사학 Vol.64 No.1

        Searching to the views' on China in 18th century Philosophe's in France, I divided those views to sinophilie and sinophobe camp. Interest to China increased in early 17th century by many Jesuites missionaries' letters and reports sent to Europe after Mataeo Ricci. Those Jesuites fathers was much erudite and search for missoinary policy accomdate to Chinese culture. But they confronted immediately to as such Dominican and Franciscan Orders hostile reproach to that policy. To advocate their missionary operations Jesuites sent to Europe much positively described reports and letters on China. In French, Order's headquarter modificated prudencely this works and published as series of collections. Almost same time Chinese art and goods influxed to French by merchants and other various ways, so Chinese mode fusioned with contemporary rococo style and that so called $lt;chinoiserie$gt; made. In addition, many intellectuals who groping alternate society in century' turning point troubled with by wars and economic crisis, China was seemed as another state which has ideal socio-political system. Leibniz was the most influenced philsopher that time who search for harmony with Confucianism and his philsophy. But most famous sinophile was Voltaire who maintained untrembling views on China. Voltaire insistenced thesis on 1) China's historical antiquity, 2) Vast population, 3) Emperor's paternalism and mandarins efficiency, 4) Confucian morality and religious tolerance. This assertions, in reality, implicited attack on Christianity and/of advocating Enlightened Absolutism. Voltaire's persistence much influenced to many intellects such as Physiocrat as Quenay who idealized China's system as `legal despotism'. Same time Montesquieu as sinophobe prescripted China as despotic state, its principle is fear and people afraid of stick. He thought that vast population in China was natural features and its paternalism due to fear of popular revolt that it make disguised of Confucianism by emperors. Concentration of powers could only produce despotic state that absence any liberty. His critics of China implicit attack on absolutism gradually despotizied. But Rousseau's view on China has more bending course. At first he favorly esteemed Chinese as state of primitive mankinds, but step by step he criticized China as acutely cunning people polished by art and philosophy. This means refined Chinese parelled to concept of `noble savage'. Finally Diderot who editor of PEncyclopedied and rationalist and liberal, attack on China by criterion of universal reason and objective common sense, in result conclusioned to sinophobe. Being contrary to each other, Jesuites, Leibniz and Voltaire versus Montesquieu, Rousseau and Diderot, why different views on China happened? This connected with each Philosophe's perspective to political system that could realize freedom. First, Voltaire's vision focused innovational driving force of absolute sovereinty, but Montesquieu want to check monarch by nobility as intermediary power. Second in Voltaire's vision on China was anatomized by natural law s principle, but other Philosophes estemated China on criterion of realization of rationality. In this respect discourses on China was authentic exemples to Foucaudian thesis of `microphysics of powers' that means knowledge served to power. From time on followed liberty and reason operated as monopole measures of judgement to Orient by European.

      • KCI등재SCOPUS

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