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張秉禧 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1985 語文學論叢 Vol.4 No.-
The novels by Kim Dong In are divided into two groups; historical novels and nonhistorical ones. In writing historical novels he is faitful to the historical facts, but .he restructures them into a novel. This makes his historical novels different from those of Lee kwang Soo. In order words, the historical viewpoint of Kim Dong In is opposite to that of Lee Kwang Soo. So a strong will of those who challege against the royal power and the tragedy of King's love and the ruin of the Kingdom are fictionalized in Kim's litrary works. In the former case he describes the image of heroes who stand up to the King, and seems to pursue the will to be strong. In latter case, he describes the sad love story of a King as a human being, resulting in the ruin of the kingdom. Thus I cannot help indicating the fact that the fictionalization of historical facts is not centered on the side of common people but on the history of the dynasty. As a result, the struggle for power rising from personal ambition is inclined to be stressed upon. This is a big defect. But it is highly valuable that he encourages people to have the consciousness of the recovery of the national right in .a historical sense. Considering these novels were written under the Japanese occupation, this effort to promote the patriotic feelings is greatly favourable to Korean people (readers).
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(2D)2 PCA알고리즘을 이용한 최적 RBFNNs 기반 나이트비전 얼굴인식 시뮬레이터 설계
장병희,김현기,오성권 한국지능시스템학회 2014 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.24 No.1
본 연구에서 (2D)2 PCA 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 RBFNNs 기반 나이트비전 얼굴인식 시뮬레이터을 설계한다. CCD 카메라로 야간에 이미지를 취득할 경우 조도가 낮기 때문에 인식을 수행하기 어려운 수준의 이미지가 취득되는 문제점이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 나이트 비전 카메라를 이용하여 야간 얼굴을 취득하였다. 또한 얼굴과 비얼굴 이미지 영역에서 야간 얼굴 이미지를 검출하기 위해 Ada-Boost 알고리즘을 사용한다. 그리고 히스토그램 평활화를 이용하여 이미지의 왜곡 현상을 최소화 한다. 이렇게 얻어진고차원 이미지를 저차원으로 축소하기 위해 (2D)2 PCA 알고리즘을 사용했다. 다항식 기반 RBFNNs을 이용한 지능형 패턴 분류 모델을 통하여 얼굴인식을 수행 한다. 마지막으로 차분진화 알고리즘을 사용하여 파라미터를 최적화 한다. (2D)2 PCA를 최적RBFNNs 기반 나이트비전 얼굴인식 시스템의 성능 평가를 위하여 IC&CI Lab data를 사용하고 실제 얼굴 인식 시스템을 설계한다. In this study, we propose optimized RBFNNs based on night vision face recognition simulator with the aid of (2D)2 PCAalgorithm. It is difficult to obtain the night image for performing face recognition due to low brightness in case of image acquiredthrough CCD camera at night. For this reason, a night vision camera is used to get images at night. Ada-Boost algorithmis also used for the detection of face images on both face and non-face image area. And the minimization of distortionphenomenon of the images is carried out by using the histogram equalization. These high-dimensional images are reduced tolow-dimensional images by using (2D)2 PCA algorithm. Face recognition is performed through polynomial-based RBFNNsclassifier, and the essential design parameters of the classifiers are optimized by means of Differential Evolution(DE). Theperformance evaluation of the optimized RBFNNs based on (2D)2 PCA is carried out with the aid of night vision face recognitionsystem and IC&CI Lab data.
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金東仁文學의 葛藤과 죽음의 問題 : 그의 短篇小說을 중심으로
張秉禧 국민대학교 어문학연구소 1981 語文學論叢 Vol.1 No.-
A novel is a process of fictionizing the conflicts. The life cycle in fiction is the general principle of Living-Confict-Death. Conflicts are the most important core in the organization of fictions, and also are essentially accompanied in the plot. Therefore, the term, conflict has so great a significance as to sometimes replace the term, plot. In psychology, conflicts are divided into two: one of them is intrinsic conflict and the other external one. Through these conflicts, man makes his own way toward death, looking for a new life. The process of going to death, which improves the fresh interpretation and understanding of life, is shown through events in fiction. With this major premise, the purpose of this paper is to see through the matters of conflicts and death presented in the works of Kim Dong-in, who was one of the forerunners of Korean short stories. Causes of conflicts in Kim's works, their periodical implications, and the meaning of death evoked by them have been surveyed. The remarkable characteristics of Kim's short stories are that their characters tend to be not only hometown-lost peope but also the weak who are poor and helpless, and that they make their way to death coping with another conflict. The writer paradoxically implies that these weak people become the strong through death. It is probably a reflection of the Zeitgeist and the literary spirit which is common to the writers at that time, after the failure of the March 1st. Independence Movement to resist the Japanese Imperialism in 1919. Kim shows them by works of intrinsic conflict and those of external conflict. In other words, he presents life pictures by realistic techniques. In Kim's works, death doesn't mean extinction but means a self-renewal of the past ‘I’ and a process of self-growth to be a new 'I'. The weak have no choice but to die. To overcome such situation, it is necessary to attain self-growth with the power of death, and to be a new strong man. In that sense, death is a recovery of new order, which would be a conclusion implied in Kim's short stories. We might say that the real value of Kim's short stories lies in fictionizing this..
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자원기준관점(Resource-based View)을 적용한 영국, 독일, 일본의 공영방송 지배구조 분석
장병희,이양환 한국지역언론학회 2010 언론과학연구 Vol.10 No.2
Governance structure of public broadcasting companies is important in that it affects their strategic behaviors and then performances. This study conducted case studies of U.K., Germany, and Japan which have already experienced discussions regarding governance structures of public broadcasting companies. Especially, this study used resource-based view and its macro application, social asset, as research tools for the case studies in order to overcome the limitations of previous studies. The analysis showed that in the case of U.K and Germany where the historical, political, and journalism social assets were developed, the governance structure of public broadcasting companies stressed the self-regulations rather than systemic regulations. On the contrary, in the case of Japan where the social assets were not fully developed, the governance structure focused on increasing strictness of systemic regulations in order to secure the independence of pubic broadcasting companies. 이 연구는 공영방송사의 지배구조와 관련된 논의에 있어 우리나라에 앞서 있는 영국, 독일, 일본을 대상으로 사례분석을 실시하였다. 특히 사례분석을 이용한 기존연구의 한계를 극복하기 위해 전략경영론 분야의 이론인 자원기준관점(resource-based view)을 거시적으로 적용한 사회적 자산(social asset) 개념을 사례분석을 위한 분석도구로 활용하였다. 분석결과, 국가에 따라 상이한 공영방송 설립의 역사적‧이념적 배경과 공영방송을 둘러싼 법적, 정치적, 경제적 환경은 상이한 형태의 공영방송 지배구조와 특성을 가지도록 하는 것으로 나타났다. 영국과 독일의 경우 공영방송의 지배구조는 중앙정부에서 거리를 두고 자율적 운영방식을 강조하는 형태로 지배구조가 발달한 반면, 정치적 영향력이 공영방송의 지배구조에 영향을 미치고 있던 일본의 경우는 공공의 이익과 인간의 권리 등의 거시적 목표보다는 규칙 등의 제정과 정비 등의 제도적 엄밀성의 강화를 통해 공영방송사의 독립성을 보장하는 방식을 채택하고 있었다.
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