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張大源,李東鎬,蔡愚錫 대한한의학원전학회 1999 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.12 No.2
《靈樞 動 》 explains the way that the Arm Greater um Lung meridian, the leg lesser um kidney meridian and the Leg Yang-Myong Stomach meridian are keeping incessant pulsation, and the relation that these three meridians transport ant irrigate around the whole body. And also, when the meridian lines have been obstructed, the ki travels via shortcuts, in the course of spreading outer ki and inner ki around the whole body. Concretely speaking, in the first chapter it is explained the way that the Arm Greater um Lung meridian pulses incessantly, in the second chapter, it is explained the way that the Leg Yang-Myong stomach meridian pulses incessantly, in the third chapter, the Leg Lesser um kidney meridian pulses incessantly and in the fourth chapter, the movement of inner and outer ki are explained. But this chapter has many ancient letters and many parts omitted, so it is too hard to understand directly. Therefore we set to work with the view of helping to understand the original text more accurately by the reference of several editions and many commentarists' fruitful researches.
TIF(세입담보금융) 적용에 따른 도시환경정비사업의 수익성 개선 효과 분석 연구
장대원 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.9
In this study, the feasibility of applying TIF(Tax Increment Financing) to Urban redevelopment projects was studied in order to activate urban redevelopment projects. For this purpose, firstly, the general redevelopment pattern was drawn. And secondly, the tax increments of the redevelopment before and after was estimated. and it was analysed that the annual net tax increments was up to about 400million won, and through 25 years of TIF periods, the TIF bond money amounted to about 7.2 billion won. And thirdly, the pre-investment of TIF money could increase the IRR(Interal Rate of Return) from 11.16% to 12.52% that's close to 13% which makes the private development possible. and lastly, it was analysed that the TIF money's investment could substitute for 755% of discount rent of lenders, 84% of public infrastructure cost, 42.8% of landlord's compensation cost, 42.6% of the gross floor area, and 14.9% of construction cost, etc. As was stated above, the TIF may be an effective public financing method to improve urban deteriorated areas.
張大源,李南九 대한한의학원전학회 2000 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.13 No.1
YoungChuㆍNonYoung(靈樞ㆍ論勇)seems to be named as such by its explanation in detail about the brave man who can and the coward who cannot stand pain respectively. In the first chapter, it is considered that the factors of diseases are dependent upon the state of skin ad flash. In the second chapter, it is put about the problem of standing pain and not. In the third chapter, about the causes of resulting in brave or unbrave man. And in the fourth chapter, about drunken frenzy(酒悖). More concretely speaking, in the first chapter, it is explained that the factors of pathogenesis are related closely with the state of skin and flash. so to speak, though the outer factors which can arouse diseases should exist, the sensitivity of skin and flash which are the first defense tissue in human body, is more important factor. Undoubtedly, the environmental factors existing in physical nature which surrounds human life, have influenced upon human health, especially in ancient times. But, this chapter exhibits some reflections that ultimately the inner conditions of human body decide the attack of diseases. However, this chapter may have some corruptions for it reveals the contents which are not fit with the headline. In the second chapter, it is written that the sensitivity to pain is not only dependent upon the character of bravery but also upon the thickness of skin, the strength of flesh and the speed of response. In this we evidence that the ancient people had the idea that human pain-feeling is more dependent upon the degree of development of sensory neuron of physical body than one's character of bravery. In the third chapter, ti is described that the differences of physical development mainly influence the differences of the degree of mental bravery. In the fourth chapter, the drunken frenzy is explained. The implication is that as civilization has been growing, the drinking culture has made both in dividual and social health affair. The alcohol has the function of pleasing mind improving the quality of human life but it can also destroy both human body and mind when abused. About the harms like this, this part warns by the examples of drunken man's abnormal behaviors.