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      • 미국과 유럽의 코로나19 백신 안전성 모니터링을 위한 특별 관심 대상의 이상사례

        임은선,최현영,원희현,박수빈,이희언,조해린,정나영,이중엽,최남경 한국보건사회약료경영학회 2021 한국보건사회약료경영학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, multinational pharmaceutical companies have accelerated vaccine development at an unprecedentedly rapid pace. The safety concerns about Covid-19 vaccines may lead to the increasing number of people with vaccine distrust, making it difficult to maintain the vaccination rate for obtaining herd immunity. Therefore, some countries, including the United States (US) and Europe, have selected adverse event of special interests (AESIs) and planned to conduct vaccine safety monitoring. In the US, the vaccine passive surveillance systems such as Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) and the active surveillance systems, including the Biologics Effectiveness and Safety (BEST) Initiative and Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) have selected AESIs for COVID-19 vaccines. In Europe, the Safety Platform for Emergency vACcines (SPEAC) project and the vACCine Covid-19 monitoring readinESS (ACCESS) project have selected AESIs, respectively. We confirmed the number of VAERS, BEST, VSD, SPEAC, and ACCESS AESIs, respectively 16, 15, 20, 34, and 38. We identified among the 52 AESIs included in the US and Europe that were commonly contained anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), myopericarditis/ myocarditis/ pericarditis, multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) and stroke. This paper identified the backgrounds and characteristics of AESIs for COVID-19 vaccines in the US and Europe.

      • KCI등재

        도시성장관리를 위한 공간구조의 확산-압축패턴 측정

        임은선,이종열,이희연 국토연구원 2006 국토연구 Vol.51 No.-

        Urban sprawl is commonly defined as the unplanned extension of relatively low-density urban land uses with leapfrog, commercial strip development pattern. It has evoked many environmental and social problems. Recently, compact settlement structure has been suggested to retard the haphazard urban development in urban growth management. Urban growth management is a rational program to control and accommodate the impacts of growth in a city. To examine the compactness of a city, it is needed to quantify urban form. The main objective of this study is to propose measurement methods of urban form - urban sprawl versus compactness. We develop two quantitative methods. The one is a statistical analysis that can be adopted at the macro level approach. The other is a GIS-based spatial analysis at the micro level spatial approach. Statistical analysis includes five indices that are explored at Kyounggi-Do metropolitan area: Gini's concentration ratio, Theil index, Shannon's entropy, Moran's I, mean of deviation distance. GIS based spatial analysis method for measuring micro urban form uses four variables: density, continuity, mixed use, and centrality. The results of analysis on urban form were presented using 3-dimensional modeling. The analytical methods proposed in this paper will be useful for urban planner to devide urban growth management policy.

      • 간호 대학생들의 학습성과 교육요구도 조사

        임은선,문경희 경북대학교 간호혁신연구소 2017 경북간호과학지 Vol.21 No.1

        Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the needs for Program Outcome(PO) of nursing students, and to provide the information that is helpful for improving nursing education curriculum so that the PO may be achieved. Methods: The subjects are as follows: firstly to find out the needs and present ability for the PO of nursing students, and secondly to evaluate the educational need for each factor of PO of nursing students. The recruited participants were the entire students of the nursing department from 1st to 4th school year. The information about research purpose, method, application of result was given to participants by researcher and participants agreed. A self-administered field survey method was used to gather data. The total number of distributed questionnaires was 452 and 452 of them were collected(100%). Results: The score of need for the PO was 4.1, and the score of present ability was 2.7, specifically, the highest score of need was PO2 and the lowest score of present ability was PO11. The average score of educational need for thirteen POs was 5.4. The highest score of educational need was PO2, whereas the lowest one was PO7. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between male and female on score of need, present ability and educational need for POs. And score of need is higher than score of present ability. So in nursing educational curriculum, more emphasis need to strengthen about PO of high demands.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        장소마케팅을 위한 주민참여형 지역정보시스템 구축방안: 경기 남동부지역을 사례로

        임은선,이희연 한국도시지리학회 2005 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.8 No.2

        인터넷 활용의 급속한 확산에 따라 각 지방자치단체들은 지역발전과 정보화 촉진을 위해 지역정보시스템을 구축하고 있으며, 이를 통해 장소마케팅을 활성화하는 채널로도 이용하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 지역정보시스템은 정부 주도하에서 구축되어 장소이미지 창출과정이나 장소의 상품화 과정에 민간업체나 지역주민들의 참여가 부족하였다. 본연구에서는 장소마케팅을 위한 주민참여형 지역정보시스템을 구축하는 방안을 모색하였다. 이를 위해 지역정체성 파악과 핵심 장소자산 발굴을 위한 주민참여형 GIS, 웹기반 VR기술을 활용한 사이버 장소 구현, 지방자치단체가 보유하고있는 데이터베이스의 통합 전략을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 경기 남동부 지역을 사례로 하여 주민참여형 지역정보시스템을 시범적으로 구현하고, 공공의 참여가 이루어지는 쌍방향의 커뮤니케이션 시스템의 유용성을 제시하였다. As the rapid increase of the application of the Internet have triggered local governments to utilize regional information system for the boost of regional development and informatization, so this regional information system can be used as a channel for the vitalization of place marketing. However, most of regional information systems have been constructed by the initiative of governments, so the direct participation of local firms and community, which are the real sources for place image, was low. The purpose of this study is to devise a framework of public participatory regional information system for place marketing. This study attempted to develop several schemes for this purpose with the introduction of public participatory GIS, the framework of cyber place via web-based virtual reality technology, and the integration of database of local governments, in order to the derive regional identity and core place assets. This study set an example of operation for public participatory regional information system in the South-eastern part of Gyeonggi and suggested the validity of this prototype for bi-directional communication system.

      • KCI등재

        FTA 이후, 국내 수입수산물 가격의 환율전가도 변화

        임은선 한국수산경영학회 2022 수산경영론집 Vol.53 No.2

        The effect of change in exchange rates on an economy is very important, especially, to a small open economy like South Korea. I explore whether Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have positive influences on exchange rate-pass through import price of import market for fishery products in South Korea. Competition among FTA partners is enhanced after FTAs are effective. I expect that the extent to which are exchange rate pass-through (hereafter, ERPT) into import price of fishery products (in terms of Korea currency) would be reduced since the import market for fishery products in South Korea is an oligopolistic market. Specifically, I investigate two research questions with six South Korea’s FTA partners─Norway, Thailand, Peru, U.S., China and Vietnam. First, whether the extent to which are exchange rate pass-through into import price of fishery products from six FTA partners would decrase in the post-FTA era; seconds, the size of reduction has a negative relation with the size of their market share in the import market for fishery products in South Korea if it decreases. The empirical results indicate that the degree of ERPT into import price from other FTA partners than Norway has been reduced after FTA, statistically and significantly; however, I do not find the evidence that the size of reduction is related to their market share. The findings in this study imply that FTAs have negative effects on producers’ economic welfare in South Korea’s fishery industry by reducing the extent to which are exchange rate pass-through as well as reducing tariff barriers. 환율의 변화가 한 경제에 미치는 영향은 매우 중요하다. 특히, 한국과 같은 소국 개방 경제에서는 더욱 그러하다. 본 연구는 자유무역협정 (Free Trade Agreements: 이하, FTA)이 국내 수산물 수입시장에서 수입 수산물 가격의 환율전가도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지 여부를 살펴보았다. FTA가 발효되면, FTA 발효국들 사이의 경쟁은 심화될 것이다. 특히, 국내 수산물 수입시장은 과점적 경쟁 (oligopolistic competition)을 하는 시장이다. 따라서 완전경쟁 시장과는 달리, 환율이 변하는 경우, FTA 발효가 원화 표시 국내 수입 수산물 가격의 환율전가도에 미치는 영향은 감소할 것이라 예상된다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 한국의 주요 수산물 수입국가이면서 동시에 FTA 발효국인 노르웨이, 태국, 페루, 미국, 중국 그리고 베트남 등 6개의 FTA 발효국들로부터 수입한 전체 수입 수산물을 대상으로 첫째, FTA 발효 이후, 국내 수입 수산물 가격에 대한 환율전가도 크기의 감소 여부, 둘째, 만약 국내 수입 수산물에 대한 환율전가도가 감소하였다면, 각 FTA 발효국이 국내 수산물 수입 시장에서 차지하는 시장점유율과 감소된 수입 수산물 환율전가도의 크기 사이에 부(-)의 관계가 있는지 여부를 살펴보았다. 실증분석 결과, 6개의 FTA 발효국들로부터 수입한 수산물 수입가격의 환율전가도 크기는 노르웨이를 제외하고, FTA 발효 이후, 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였음을 발견하였다. 하지만 감소된 수산물 수입가격의 환율전가도 크기와 FTA 발효국들이 국내 수입수산물 시장에서 차지하는 시장점유율 사이에서 부(-)의 관계가 있음을 발견하지 못하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해, 관세장벽의 감소뿐만 아니라, 수산물 수입가격 환율전가도의 감소를 통해, FTA 발효는 국내 수산물 생산자들의 경제적 후생에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 예상할 수 있었다.

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