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한국전쟁 당시 학도의용군 활약과 국가보훈 선양사업 연구
임영언,허성태 한국보훈학회 2018 한국보훈논총 Vol.17 No.4
The purpose of this study is to examine the status and activities of the United Nations and the Students Volunteer Force in the Korean War and examine the status of the commemoration project. First, this study examined the reality of the commemoration project in a situation that 68 years after the outbreak of the Korean War, the aging of the war generation and the loss of memory are expected. Second, we extended our research centered on the history of war and oral testimony that has been carried out in the study of the Students Volunteer Force. The results of this study are as follows. First, the intervention of UN forces at the time of the Korean War created a momentum to reverse the situation. Second, during the Korean War, the Students Volunteer Force served as independent forces or special duties in the midst of the ROK and UN forces. Third, since 1990, the commemoration project of the United Nations and the Students Volunteer Force increased the number of regional cooperation projects with their local organizations. In conclusion, it is important to build memorials for UN forces and Students Volunteer Force, but publicity, management, and records on them should be maintained. 이 연구의 목적은 학도의용군의 6・25전쟁 참전 경위와 활약상에 대하여 살펴보고 현재 한국 및 참전국에서 그들에 대한 선양사업의 실태를 파악하는 데 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 크게 두 가지로 제시할 수 있다. 첫째, 6・25전쟁이 발발한 지 68년이 지난 시점에서 전쟁세대의 고령화와 기억의 상실이 예상되는 가운데 유엔군의 참전과 그들에 대한 선양사업의 실태 파악에 중점을 두었다. 둘째, 그동안 6・25참전 학도의용군 연구에서 진행되어 온 전쟁사와 참전자의 구술증언 중심에서 연구를 확대하여 글로벌시대 국내외 국가보훈 선양사업의 실태 파악에 초점을 두었다. 특히 본 연구는 90년대 이후 국내외에서 진행된 6・25전쟁 참전 유엔군과 학도의용군의 선양사업의 실태를 파악하고자 시도했다는 점에서 기존논문과의 차별성을 가지고 있다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 6・25전쟁 당시 유엔군 참전은 백척간두에 서 있던 조국의 위기에서 9월 15일 인천상륙작전을 감행하여 3개월 만에 반전의 기회를 만들었다. 둘째, 6・25전쟁 당시 학도의용군들은 제대로 된 훈련과 군 장비를 갖추지 못한 상태였지만 국군과 유엔군의 중간지대에서 독립부대 혹은 특수임무를 맡아 참전하여 많은 전과를 거두었다. 셋째, 유엔군과 학도의용군에 대한 국내 선양사업은 1990년대 이후 학도의용군 단체에 대한 통폐합이 철폐되고 재향군인회 산하 국가보훈처로 전환되면서 지방자치단체와의 협력 사업이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 학도의용군들은 타국과 병역의무가 없는 상황에서 대한민국을 위해 목숨을 걸고 참전하여 나라를 지켜낸 이들이다. 현재 정부나 지방단체에 의한 학도의용군들을 기리는 각종 추모조형물의 건립도 중요하지만, 이들에 대한 제대로 된 홍보, 관리, 기록 등이 향후 국가보훈사업의 지속적인 측면에서 매우 중요할 것으로 생각된다.
한국과 일본의 지역정책 비교연구: 전개와 제도화과정을 중심으로
임영언,김일태,박석강 한일경상학회 2022 韓日經商論集 Vol.96 No.-
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to draw implications by comparing and analyzing the development process,institutionalization process, and characteristics of regional policies in Korea and Japan. Research design, data, and methodology: As for the research method, the literature analysis on the developmentprocess of regional policy in Korea and Japan after 1945 and the development process of regional policy in Koreaafter the 1997 IMF economic crisis were comparatively analyzed. Results: The results of this analysis are as follows. First, in the regional gap between Korea and Japan, low fertilityand aging and population decline acted as major background factors. Second, in the course of regional policydevelopment, Korea's deregulation policy became common along with global liberalization, globalization, and opennessafter the 1990s, and as economic deregulation in the metropolitan area progressed, the gap with the provinces wasfurther aggravated. However, in the National Comprehensive Development Plan Government in 1961, Japan promotedregional development policies based on strengthening international competitiveness and corporate rationality as aplan to prevent urban overcrowding in order to narrow the gap between industrial regions and underdevelopedregions in the high-growth period. Third, in the process of institutionalizing Korea-Japan regional policies, in Korea,the Roh Moo-hyun administration, which was launched in 2003, set the region as an agent of innovation andreorganized regional policies to develop regional industrial policies. In Japan, the division of roles between thegovernment and local governments was greatly revised in accordance with the enforcement of the ‘Batch Act onDecentralization’ in 2000, and local independence was systematically guaranteed. Fourth, Korea's regional policy setbalanced national land development as a mid- to long-term strategic goal and encouraged regional-led establishmentof sources of knowledge and technology, thereby resolving regional disparities and promoting balanced developmentof the entire country. In Japan's regional development policy, regional decentralization of factories and educationalinstitutions, the growth of central core cities, and social capital were rearranged. Implications: IIn conclusion, since Korea and Japan have strong centralized characteristics, there is a similarity thatregional development policies achieved economic development centered on the metropolitan area. However, it turnsout that there are fundamental differences between the regional policies of Korea and Japan to resolve such regionaldifferences. In Japan's regional policies, regional policies are being pursued with an emphasis on welfare policies forthe elderly in order to reduce regional disparities. However, in Korea, the cultural and economic disparities betweenregions are so large that they focus on constructing cultural welfare services and creating jobs.
사회적경제 관점에서 도시쇠퇴의 공간지리적 특성과 도시재생의 정책적 추진방향 고찰 -대전광역시 대덕구 오정동의 지역사례를 중심으로-
임영언,유근준 한국사진지리학회 2019 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.29 No.2
The purpose of this study is to examine the policy direction of urban regeneration through analyzing geographical characteristics, industrial characteristics, decline factors, industrial decay phenomena, and housing vacancy. As a result of the analysis, Ojeong-dong area is characterized by the continuous distribution of population, the decrease of population due to the hollowing out of residential areas, decline of alley market, and aging of buildings due to the characteristics of concentrated agricultural and fishery distribution industry and tool shops. Therefore, the urban regeneration project is expected to lead to job creation and social integration through strengthening urban competitiveness. In conclusion, the significance of this study is to analyze the geographical characteristics and actual conditions of urban decline centering around Ojeong-dong and suggest policy directions for urban regeneration. In future research, we expect that various case studies will be introduced to overcome the regional limitations of Ojeong-dong.
在日コリアンの ‘愛郷文化’ 形成と母国との関係に関する研究
임영언 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2014 국제문화연구 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine the society formation, relation of hometown and identity, economical interchange relation of ZAINICHI JEJU People. How they could establish their identity in Japan, and observed that some economic exchanges were possible with these identity through network construction. This study finding are as follows. First, ZAINICHI JEJU People's identity existed network in strong ties based on village birth. Second, ZAINICHI JEJU People have unfolded various activity for Jeju development and such weak ties network is thought that create synergy effect for Jeju development. As a result, unique identity of ZAINICHI JEJU People is seen by hometown love mind and thing which choose economical interchange as representation of Diasporic life. Hereafter, will need to deal with in research hometown love of mother country JEJU People.
세계한상의 사회적 자본 형성을 통한 한민족공동체 활성화 방안 연구
임영언,허성태 한국동북아학회 2009 한국동북아논총 Vol.14 No.4
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of a social capital rather than the economic effect of World Korean Business Convention to Global Korean entrepreneurs. This study is utilizing some of the data survey-researched in the 7th World Korean Business Convention in Cheju. In this study, we utilized structured questionnaires and conducted interview investigations to get information about enterprisers' social networks. It was collected from the research questionnaires totaling about 104 copies. The result of this study shows that younger women have a positive attitude in company's management changes. In the past, they showed that Korean investment or viewpoint is contradictory to the changes. And the entrepreneurs also were positive in management changes or internship programs. There were a lot of opinions of the development to transaction place. And it also is expected that the system construction between smooth administrative procedures and the same category of business at emigrations must proceed for the improvement direction of a government policy for Hansang. 이 연구의 목적은 한국의 경제성장과 더불어 주목받게 된 세계한상대회의 경제적 효과보다는 사회적 자본으로서의 세계한상대회의 역할에 대해 세계한상들을 대상으로 디아스포라의 경제학적 측면에서 고찰하는데 있다. 이 연구는 제주에서 열린 제7차 세계한상대회에 참여한 세계한상들을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사의 결과를 분석자료로 일부 활용하였다. 연구의 대상인 세계한상의 사회적 관계에 대한 정보를 입수하기 위해 이들을 대상으로 현장에서 직접 구조화된 설문지를 활용하여 면접조사를 실시하였다. 제 7차 세계한상대회가 개최된 2008년 10월 28일부터 3일간 현장에서 직접 설문조사를 실시하여 총 104부의 응답지를 수집하였다. 이 연구의 결과 세계한상 중 나이가 적은 여성 한상일수록 세계한상대회를 통한 기업의 경영변화(혁신)에 매우 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 과거 모국투자 경험이 있는 세계한상의 경우 한국투자나 환경에 대하여 부정적인 입장을 나타냈지만 향후 한국투자전망에 대해서는 긍정적인 반응을 보였다. 글로벌 경쟁시대에 적응하고 있는 개방적인 세계한상일수록 기업의 경영변화나 인턴십 및 연수프로그램에 긍정적이었으며, 해외시장 개척에 관심이 있는 세계한상의 경우 세계한상대회나 한국투자에 대하여 긍정적인 반응을 나타냈다. 면접조사의 사례분석 결과, 향후 세계한상대회가 더욱 발전하고 세계한민족공동체의 사회적 자본의 장(場)으로서의 역할을 충실히 수행하기 위해서는 세계한상네트워크구축, 세계한상 동종업종간의 정보교류, '형식적인 대회운영보다 실제적인 세계한상간의 거래장소로 발전했으면 좋겠다.' 라는 의견이 많았다. 또한 세계한상을 위한 정부정책의 개선방향에 대해서는 세계한상대회참가를 위한 출입국시의 원활한 행정절차와 짧은 대회기간 내에 세계한상 동종업종간의 효과적인 교류와 거래가 이루어질 수 있는 방향으로의 시스템 구축이 무엇보다도 우선되어야 한다는 의견이 많았다.
한류문화의 코리아니즘적 성향과 코리아타운 일본인에 미친 영향
임영언 대한일어일문학회 2012 일어일문학 Vol.55 No.-
The aim of this study was to analyze and investigate the specific effect of Korean Wave on Japanese with the spreading of Korean Wave. By in-depth interview on the Japanese and Koreans of Korea Town, this study also revealed mutual effect of Japanese and newcomers of Korea Town in terms of their social and cultural relations such as Korea Town and Korean Wave, the established operations of Korean Wave and anti-Korean Wave, the roles of Korean Wave and Japanese Koreans, the symbiotic relationship of Korea Wave and resident Japanese in Korea Town. The data of this study was collected through interviewing Korean Wave related experts in the Shin Okubo Korea Town of Tokyo, executives who contacted with Japanese frequently, and keepers of Korean School which were spreading for Korean Wave. The analyses were conducted with regard to the occurrence of Korea Town and its relations with Korean Wave, positive and negative attitudes on Korean Wave?Korean Wave and anti-Korean Wave, preferences of K-pop, attitudes of reporting Korean Wave, historical and political attitudes, neutral attitudes, the on-going and strategic aspects of Korean Wave, the roles of Korean Wave and Japanese Koreans, the relationship between Korea Town and local residents. The results were as follow. First, the study showed the relationship between the appearance of Korea Town and Korean Wave. The existence of Kabukicho new-comers played more important role in the forming of Korean Town than old-comers. Second, concerning Korean Wave and anti-Korean Wave, suspicion of Korean Wave, in comparison with the assertion of the conservative forces of Japanese that the governmental Korean Wave was persuasive, the non-governmental Korean Wave was more persuasive. Third, in regard to the roles of Korean Wave and Japanese Koreans, Japanese Koreans played a buffer role for that Korean Wave developed continually even when the confliction and intervention between two countries occurred. Fourth, thinking about the relationships between Korean Wave of Korea Town and local residents, the improvement of the sense of community who was living in Korea Town benefited the harmony of local society. In conclusion, this study emphasized that the improvement of the sense of community who was living in Korea Town was more important to promote the development of Korean Wave than the active advertisement of Korean Wave.