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        유두 갑상선 미세암의 수술적 치료

        임라주,이숙현,윤찬석,고승상,허민희,강성수,이해경,Ra Joo Lim,Sook Hyun Lee,Chan Seok Yoon,Ph.D.,Seung Sang Ko,Ph.D.,Min Hee Hur,Ph.D.,Sung Soo Kang,Ph.D. and Hae Kyung Lee,Ph.D. 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2009 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.9 No.2

        Purpose: There has been a rapid rise in the incidence of thyroid cancer, particularly papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). However, there is a lack of consensus of treatment guidelines or follow-up strategies. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 606 patients who underwent operation due to thyroid cancer from March 2000 to December 2008 was conducted. Of these patients, 587 with pure papillary carcinomas were studied, of whom 392 (67%) presented with PTMC. Results: Only 23% of patients were symptomatic, but 75% of patients were positive using the imaging techniques ultrasonography or positron emission tomography. When the microcarcinoma patient group (G1) was compared with the group of remaining patients (G2), less aggressive operations were chosen for G1. A lobectomy was performed in 63.8% of G1 versus in 14% of G2, and the central compartment neck dissection was omitted in 30% of G1 versus 16% of G2. During the follow-up period (mean 37.9±25.2 months), there were 11 recurrences. Two patients developed contralateral cancers 42 and 49 months after lobectomy. One patient had recurrences on central compartment lymph nodes 34 months post-operatively. Eight patients had lateral neck lymph nodes metastases 13∼52 months post- operatively. Three of these eight patients had concomitant central neck lymph node metastases. Conclusion: Less aggressive treatments can be chosen for PTMC patients compared to non-PTMC patients. To clarify these results, longer follow up and larger and multi-institutional data are needed. (Korean J Endocrine Surg 2009; 9:74-78)

      • KCI등재

        중심부 유방암에서 중심 종양절제술의 의의

        임라주(Ra Joo Lim),이경상(Kyung Sang Lee),이숙현(Suok Hyun Lee),윤찬석(Chan Seok Yoon),고승상(Seung Sang Ko),허민희(Min Hee Hur),이해경(Hae Kyung Lee),홍성란(Sung Ran Hong),이지현(Ji Hyun Lee),강성수(Sung Soo Kang) 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.79 No.4

        Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of central lumpectomy for breast conservation including nipple-areolar resection and postoperative radiation therapy in patients with central breast cancers. Methods: 19 patients with central breast cancers, aged 39 to 72 years, operated on from May 2004 to March 2010 were identified. Recurrence, survival, and cosmesis were analyzed. Treatment was undertaken as complete excision of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC), followed by external radiation to the whole breast and tumor bed. The mean follow-up period was 37.9 (1 to 71) months. Results: At pathology, 13 had invasive ductal carcinoma; 5 had ductal carcinoma in situ. 1 had neuroendocrine cancer. Only 1 had atypical ductal hyperplasia at resection margin; the remaining 18 were free margins. The mean tumor size was 1.6 ㎝ (range, 0.8∼4 ㎝) and the distance from the nipple was 0∼1 ㎝. 37.5% had positive axillary nodes. Adjuvant chemotherapy was given for 12 patients, followed by radiation therapy. All 15 patients, who were hormone receptor positive, were given tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors. With a mean follow up of 37.9 months, all 19 patients are alive and free of disease. Cosmetic results ranged from good to excellent in 18 (94.7%) patients, as judged by both the patients and the surgeons. Conclusion: Although this study needs further evaluation and long-term follow up, subareolar or central breast cancers can be successfully treated with breast conserving therapy using nipple-areolar resection and postoperative radiation therapy, along with acceptable cosmesis.

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