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이화형,이지환 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.2
19세기 막부말기의 혼란스러웠던 일본의 시대상황을 극복하고, 일본이 봉건주의 사회에서 근대국가로 나아가 는 메이지 유신의 씨앗이 되었다고 일컬어지는 무사 사카모토 료마는, 21세기 현대 일본인들에게 최고의 지도자로 추앙 받고 있다. 이러한 무사 료마의 리더십에 대해 시바 료타로의 료마가 간다에 묘사된 텍스트를 중심으로, Bass(1985) 그리고 Bass와 Avolio(1990)가 제안한 변혁적 리더십의 구성 요소를 대입하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 19세기 무사 료마 는, Bass(1985) 그리고 Bass와 Avolio(1990)가 제안한 변혁적 리더십의 4가지 구성요소인 카리스마, 개별적 배려, 지적자극 그리고 분발고취의 양상을 충족하였으며, 변혁적 리더가 조직의 방향을 변화시키는 3가지 행동요소인 변화의 필요성 인식, 새로운 비전의 창출 그리고 변화의 제도화 요소를 모두 갖춘 변혁적 리더인 것으로 나타나, 갈등과 격변의 시기를 이끌어나갈 지도자상으로서 그 시사점을 제공하였다. The samurai Sakamoto Ryoma, who is said to have become the seed of the Meiji Restoration from Japan's feudal society to the modern nation, overcoming the confused Japanese era of the late 19th century shogunate, is regarded as the best leader for modern Japanese in the 21st century. In this paper, I analyze the leadership of the samurai Ryoma by applying the components of transformational leadership proposed by Bass(1985) and Bass & Avolio(1990), focusing on the text depicted in Shiba Ryotaro's Ryoma Goes. As a result, in the 19th century, the samurai Ryoma fulfilled four aspects of transformational leadership proposed by Bass(1985) and Bass & Avolio(1990): charisma influence, individual consideration, intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation. And the samurai Ryoma also fulfilled three elements of behavior that change the direction of an transformational leader: recognizing the need for change, creating a new vision and institutionalizing the change which are implicated as leaders to lead the cataclysmic era.
아세칠화 WPC 이중개질처리에 의한 전통창호 소나무재의 물성 개선
이화형,이민경,Lee Hwa Hyoung,Lee Min Gyoung 한국가구학회 2003 한국가구학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Wood cell-wall modification with acetic anhydride, lumen filled with styren monomer and methyl methacrylate, and a combination of these two treatments were studied for their effectiveness for dimensional stability. Compared to those of untreated Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc and sole acetylated red pine, The combination of acetylation and impregnation with methy methacrylate greatly reduced water absorption, increased ASE to the best and gave better bending strength and compression strength.
나쓰메 소세키의 『마음(こころ)』론 - 죽음의 배경과 상징성을 중심으로
이화형 동북아시아문화학회 2015 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.44
Natsume Soseki has been considered as one of the representative writer of Japanese modern literature. When Natsume Soseki wrote the “Kokoro” is the time of introducing the individualistic ideology along with the modernization of Japan. It was uneasy time with old and new social values, due to the confrontation between the generations. The deaths of the Emperor Meiji and the General Nogi mean the symbol of “the end of the Meiji era” to the people who lived in the era of Meiji. Being abandoned alone from his family and a trusty friend made K feel the “despair” and “anxiety” deeply. And they are the main reasons to commit suicide to K eventually. K’s suicide compelling that teacher feel constrained to commit a suicide too. Because the teacher felt the sense of ethics and guilt. Finally the teacher identified me as K feeling my sincerity and also choose me as “Kaishakunin” who is a witness of the teacher’s honorable death. But every suicide cannot avoid criticism of egoism of extreme selfishness.