2000년대 이후 한국시의 도시 표상 연구 - 이기인·조동범·서대경 시를 중심으로

이혜원(Lee, Hyewon) 문학과환경학회 2021 문학과 환경 Vol.20 No.4

이 논문에서는 환경인문학의 관점에서 2000년대 한국시에 나타나는 도시 표상을 살펴보았다. 이기인, 조동범, 서대경의 시를 중심으로 이들의 시에 나타나는 공간의식과 이미지의 발현 양상에 주목하여, 1990년대 ‘도시시’와 달라진 새로운 문제의식과 미의식을 규명했다. 이기인의 시에서 도시는 신자유주의로 인해 더욱 불평등해진 사회구조를 반영하는 차별적 공간이다. 그는 도시의 차별적 인간관계를 드러내는 상징적 이미지들을 통해 계급적 격차가 심화되어가는 자본주의적 삶의 위기를 포착한다. 조동범의 시에서 도시는 차갑게 반짝이는 매장과 쾌속으로 질주하는 ‘속도’로 가득한 공간이다. 그의 예리한 시선으로 재현되는 투시적 이미지들은 현대도시에 내재하는 빛과 어둠, 풍요와 고립, 질주와 정지의 불길한 교차점을 포착해낸다. 서대경 시에서 도시는 꿈속에서조차 벗어날 수 없는 절대적인 삶의 공간이다. 서대경은 환상적 투시를 통해 인간 소외가 심화된 현대도시의 속성을 내밀하게 묘파한다. 이들의 시에 나타나는 도시에서는 공통적으로 ‘무장소성’이 두드러진다. 도시는 모두에게 절대적인 공간이 되었지만, 개별 도시의 특성이 사라져 독자적인 정체성을 찾아보기 힘든 장소가 되었다. 세 시인 모두 압도적인 도시 공간에서 소외된 인간 존재에 주목한다는 점에서도 공통점을 보여준다. 2000년대 한국시의 도시 표상은 성장 위주의 개발과정에서 도달한 화려한 도시의 그늘에 도사린 심각한 인간 소외의 양상을 통해 도시의 지속가능성을 위한 중요한 과제를 제시한다. From the perspective of environmental humanities, this paper examines the urban representations in Korean poetry since the 2000s. In this paper, I studied the new problem consciousness and aesthetics that have changed from the previous period through the expression of spatial consciousness and images implied by urban representations in poems of Lee Ki-in, Cho Dong-beom, and Seo Dae-kyung. Lee’s poems describe the social structure that has become more unequal due to neoliberalism as a discriminatory space. Lee captures a capitalist life crisis in which the class gap widens through symbolic images that reveal the discriminatory human relationships of the city. Cho sharply captures the shadow of death, which is implicit in the consumption of urban space. He puts the solitude and danger of a highly civilized and capitalist city in an apocalyptic landscape. In Seo’s poems, the city is an absolute place of life that cannot be escaped even in dreams. Fantasy in his poems strengthens the reality, because he grasps the attributes of modern cities where human alienation has intensified through fantastic speculation. The cities that appear in their poems show generally ‘placelessness.’ Cities have become absolute spaces for everyone, but the characteristics of individual cities have disappeared, making it difficult to find their own identity. All three poets also show something in common in that they pay attention to the existence of humans alienated from the overwhelming urban space. The urban representations in Korean poetry in the 2000s present an important task for the sustainability of the city through serious human alienation lurking in the shadow of a spectacular city reached in the process of growth-oriented development.

Prescription patterns of herbal medicine for menopausal disorders in major Korean medicine hospitals: a multicenter retrospective study

이혜원,Tae-Young Choi,Myeong Soo Lee,Ju Ah Lee,Ji Hee Jun,Jiae Choi,Lin Ang,Chang-Hoon Lee,Jin-Moo Lee,Kyoung Sun Park,Dong Chul Kim,Se-Ran Jang,Jeong-Eun Yoo,Dong-il Kim,Seong-Hee Cho,Seung-Jeong Yang,I 한국한의학연구원 2021 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.10 No.3

Background: This study aimed to obtain the symptom, prescription and therapeutic patterns for the treatment of patients with menopausal syndrome in major Korean medicine (KM) hospitals. Methods: We used a retrospective chart review of climacteric disorder and postmenopausal syndrome patients by examining medical records (ICD-10, menopausal and female climacteric states: N95.1, Menopausal and perimenopausal disorder, unspecified: N95.9) from eight university KM hospitals in South Korea. Results: The main symptoms of 1,682 patients with menopausal disorders visiting eight college-affiliated oriental medicine hospitals were hot flush, hyperhidrosis, fatigue, insomnia, and chest tightness. Guipi decoction, Si-wu guipi decoction, Qing-xin lianzi-yin, Jiawei xiao-yao-san and Guipi wen-dan decoction were the most commonly prescribed treatments for menopausal disorders. Patients were most often treated with a combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture. Conclusion: Our study shows that the current prescribed herbal medicines were used for treating menopausal disorders in Korean medicine hospitals. However, the objectivity of the efficacy assessment should be studied further

수술환자에 있어 수술실내에서 수술대기 시간이 불안에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이혜원,이규정,김해옥,이해옥,김혜숙,이미경,송말순,Lee, Hea-Won,Lee, Kyu-Chung,Kim, Hae-Ock,Lee, Haik-Ock,Kim, Hea-Suk,Lee, Mi-Kyung,Song, Mal-Soon 대한간호협회 1990 대한간호 Vol.29 No.3

This study was attempted to provide us with basic information on how to improve understanding with patients for operation, and to offer then better nursing and treatment. This kind of study will help scientific application to nursing practice and operating room. The data was collected by interviewing 29 patients who underwent the elective surgery under the general anesthesia at Y hospital in Seoul. The interview ran from October 15 to December 15, 1989. The research instrument was a anxiety measurement device (SAAI) originally developed by Spielberger, et al and modified by Jung-Tack Kim. 1. Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis one was that there would be a difference in state anxiety level according to a time difference in watiting for operation. This hypothesis was rejected(state.anxiety level one hour before operation P>.05, r-.747, State anxiety level half an hour before operation P>.05, r-.1550, state anxiety level just before operation, P>.05, r=.1099). However, state anxiety, evel appeared to be associated with a longer watiting period, like one day before operation (P<.05, r-.4628). Hypothesis two was that there would be a difference according to state anxiety level of patients for operation. This was rejected. (Change of blood perssure in systolie P>.05 r=.1082, Change of blood pressure in diastolic P>.05, r=.088, Change of pulse rate, P>.05, r-1.909) 2. Examining trait anxiety and state anxiety levels, the average level of trait anxiety was 42.034, and the average level of state anxiety one day before operation was 43,000. The average level of state anxiety was averaged 42.356 in a waiting room for operation. 3. Examining the state anxiety level by time period, the one hour before was 42.379 the level half an hour before 42.276, and the level just before operation 42.414. The low level of state anxiety was due to the fact that premedication was not eliminated. 4. Age and time period like one day before operation was related to state anxiety level (F=5.271, P<.0.01) and blood pressure in waiting room for operation. That is, state anxiety level and blood pressure of patients one day before operation appeared high. Sex was relation to changes of blood pressure ; the blood pressure of male patients appeard higer than of female patients. A marital status was also related anxiety level one hour before operation the married patient for operation showed a higher state anxiety level than that of the unmarried patient for operation. Education was similarily related to trait anxiety level in which highly educated patients show lower levels of trait anxiety than poorly educated ones. Motive for hospitalization was related to state anxiety level for patient one hour before operation (F=6.464, P<.05) likewise, patients who are supposed to undergo operation hastily showed higher levels of anxiety than patients who expect elective surgeries.

국립중앙도서관 귀중서고 내 알데히드류 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)에 대한 건강위해성평가

이혜원,임희빈,이귀복,박소연,전정인,이철민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lim, Hui Been,Lee, Kwi-Bok,Park, So Yeon,Jeon, Jeong In,Lee, Cheol Min 한국환경과학회 2020 한국환경과학회지 Vol.29 No.6

This study investigates the concentration distribution of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the archive of the National Library in Korea and evaluates the health risks to workers from hazardous chemicals. Acetaldehyde had the highest concentration among the nine species of aldehydes present in the archive and the concentration of toluene was the highest among the six species of VOCs. Most of the detected substances showed that their indoor concentrations were higher than the outdoor ones, suggesting the possibility of indoor sources of aldehydes and VOCs. The evaluation of health risks for workers based on these measurement results showed that not all substances were hazardous to the human body. However, considering the possibility of the presence of indoor sources and the potential limits of our study owing its short period, it is necessary to conduct long-term studies on the concentration distribution of indoor pollutants in the archive environment.

학교도서관과 MLA 연계를 위한 교육 온톨로지 모형 구축에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2008 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The advantage of ontology leads a new knowledge system through integrating existing knowledge system and descriptive element of the concept. This study based on the advantage of ontology, providing a modeling education ontology that considered educational circumstances and related objects-person, organization, educational resources and so forth. Therefore, this study developed the framework for education ontology that provided link between school library and MLA to practice teaching-learning activity, these characteristics of educational ontology were as follows : the first, utilizing the existing education metadata and ontology, the second, representing a concept of educational ontology, subsequently defining classes and properties of education domain, the third, adding new classes and properties to connect existing classes and properties.

Nut류의 항산화 및 항균효과

이혜원,최무영,차배천,Lee, Hye-Won,Choi, Moo-Young,Cha, Bae-Cheon 한국생약학회 1998 생약학회지 Vol.29 No.1

It has been known that diseases related with aging or cancer result, at least in part, from free radicals, and antioxidants may reduce or prevent the abnormalities associated with free radical formation via its scavenging action. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of nut species for the purpose of developing antioxidant from natural products. Antioxidant activities of four kinds of nuts such as chestnut, groundnut, walnut and acorn were examined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. The extracts from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet showed strong antioxidative activities among 10 samples tested. Because of their highest antioxidative activity among 10 samples, radical scavenging effects of 4 different extract compartments (Hexane, EtOAc, BuOH and $H_2O$ extracts) from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet, were further examined by DPPH method. EtOAc and BuOH extracts exhibited antioxidative activities similar to those of natural, tocopherol or synthetic antioxidants, BHA. These findings demonstrates that major fraction of the antioxidative activity of chestnut hull or acorn barnyard millet was the EtOAc and BuOH extract compartments. However, antimicrobial activities against food-related bacteria and yeasts was relatively weak.

말기암 환자 가족에 대한 호스피스 팀의 정보적 지지 제공 효과

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국호스피스협회 2001 호스피스 학술지 Vol.1 No.1

To evaluate the effect of informational support by hospice team on family caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients, 22 family caregivers of D University Hospital in Daegu city were participated. The research was conducted from Aug. 16th to Oct. 28th 2000 by using self-reported questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the Weinert's scale of perceived social support, Spielberger's state anxiety inventory, CES-D, and Ellison and Paloutzian's spiritual well-being scale. The intervention was designed to give educational and counselling program up to 7 times within 4 weeks. Educational and counselling booklets which made by the researcher were used step by step by hospice team. The data were analysed frequency, percentage, Wilcoxon Singed Ranks Test Test with SPSS Win 10.0/PC. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1.The perceived social support of family caregivers was significantly increased after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.045, p=0.002). 2.The anxiety of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.348, p=0.001). 3.The depression of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.641, p=0.000). 4.The spiritual well-being score of family caregivers was not significantly improved after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-0.422, p=0.673). In conclusion, the results of this study clearly suggests that the informational support provided by hospice team not only increased the family caregivers' who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients. Therefor the informational support program designed by researcher for family caregivers who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients should be utilized and expended.

의원급 국가암검진기관 질 관리 현황

이혜원,박보미,한규태,허은영,전재관,최귀선,서민아,Lee, Hyewon,Park, Bomi,Han, Kyu-Tae,Her, Eun Young,Jun, Jae Kwan,Choi, Kui Son,Suh, Mina 한국의료질향상학회 2020 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to identify current quality control (QC) practices of primary care clinics participating in the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in Korea. Methods: A nationwide survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted among the primary care clinics participating in the NCSP, which were selected by a proportionate stratified sampling. The questionnaire consisted of general information about the responding clinics and the scope of QC activities undertaken. A total of 360 clinics responded and the set of data was then analyzed with Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Among 360 respondents, 332 (92%) reported that they were involved in the QC activities. Most frequently performed QC activities were 'maintenance of facility and instruments' (89%) and 'staff training' (85%). The analysis revealed, with statistical significance (p<.05), that there was an association between certain characteristics of the clinics and the scope of QC activities. These findings also indicated that the diversity of QC practices varies according to the size of the clinics. The clinics screening more types of cancer, those with more screenees, and those with more employees were more likely to implement various QC activities including 'maintenance of facility and instruments', 'external quality control', and 'management of screening data'. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the current status of QC activities conducted among primary care clinics participating in the NCSP. The results of this survey can be used as a basis for further development of policies on quality management of small- and medium-sized primary care clinics in Korea. However, further studies encompassing various aspects of QC activities and management of primary care clinics are needed to assess the current situation in a concise manner.

역사용어 온톨로지 모형 적용 방안 연구 - 한국근현대사 인물을 중심으로 -

이혜원,윤소영,Lee, Hye-Won,Yoon, So-Young 한국비블리아학회 2011 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구에서는 역사인물 중심의 온톨로지를 구축하기 위해 기존의 한국역사용어시소러스의 문제점을 분석하는 동시에 한국역사용어시소러스 및 국편의 다양한 정보검색 시스템을 활용하는 전문가들의 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 한국역사용어시소러스의 개념 표현 기준과 전문가들이 작성한 마인드맵을 분석하여 현재 시스템과 전문가간의 정보 표현의 차이를 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 역사정보 이용자들의 정보요구에 부합하고 잠재력 있는 정보검색시스템에 적용할 역사용어 온톨로지 모형을 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 클래스, 속성을 정의하고, 인스턴스 입력시 고려해야 할 점들을 나열함으로써, 역사정보가 갖는 고유한 특성들을 정리하였다. 또한 온톨로지의 장점인 개념 확장을 활용하여 역사정보의 다양한 특성들을 조합하고 이를 통해 새로운 정보를 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다. The purpose of the study is to construct a History Ontology Model for historical person to analyse issues of Korean History Thesaurus and interview history specialists who are use information systems in National Institute of Korean History. This study verifies the difference between both descriptions through comparative analysis of term concept in Korean History Thesaurus and mind-map written by history major. Based on this, we build history ontology model to meet users' information needs and adapt to information retrieval system. First, to organize unique features of history, we define class and attribute and then enlisted considerations for instance input. The study suggests a possibility of new service through combination multiple features using concept extension that is a strength of ontology.

ISO 25964-2를 기반으로 한 시소러스와 온톨로지 상호운용성 연구 - 행정부처명을 중심으로 -

이혜원,Lee, Hyewon 한국기록관리학회 2017 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.17 No.3

2013년에 ISO 25964-2가 소개되었지만 지금까지 이에 대한 심층적인 분석이나 구체적인 활용 방안을 제시한 연구는 아주 미미하다. 본 연구에서는 ISO 25964-2에서 강조하고 있는 시소러스 상호운용성을 분석하고, 그 활용가능성을 살펴보았다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 ISO 25964-2에서 제안한 개념 통합 방식인 매핑 유형을 분석하였다. 또한 ISO 25964-2의 매핑 유형을 확인하기 위해 온톨로지와의 연계 방안을 모색하고, 마지막으로 시소러스와 온톨로지의 상호운용성을 확인하기 위해 우리나라 행정부처의 기관명을 대상으로 한 온톨로지 모형을 시범적으로 설계하고 구축하였다. Although ISO 25964-2 was introduced in 2013, existing research about it that can be used for analysis and basis for its application is scarce. This study analyzed the interoperability of vocabularies emphasized in ISO 25964-2. First, this study examined the mapping types of the concept sharing method. In addition, based on the mapping types, this study sought for and examined the interoperability method between a thesaurus and ontology. Lastly, this study has suggested a thesaurus and ontology interoperability model and designed and constructed an ontology model for administrative department names in Korea to verify the possible of the model.