중국 공공미술 조성과정에서 주민참여 요소에 관한 연구

유아문 ( Liu Yawen ),이현성 ( Lee Hyunsung ),김주연 ( Kim Jooyun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 최근 도시의 문화성, 예술성, 핵심경쟁력을 향상하기 위해 도시재생 등 도시건설 분야에 공공미술 프로젝트가 도입되고 있다. 그러나 공공미술의 조성과정에서 주민참여가 부족해 공공미술 창작은 지역성과 인문성이 떨어진다. 이런 배경에서 중국은 공공미술 조성과정 내 주민 참여를 점차 중시하기 시작하였다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 중국 공공미술의 조성과정에서 단계별 주민참여 요소의 중요도를 연구하여 시사점을 도출하고 개선 방향을 제언한다. (연구방법) 본 논문의 연구방법은 첫째, 이론적인 고찰로 공공미술의 정의와 주민참여의 유형을 도출한다. 둘째, AHP 분석법을 바탕으로 중국 공공미술 조성과정을 분석해 주민참여 요소를 도출한다. 셋째, 중국 공공미술 조성과정의 단계를 바탕으로 도출된 주민참여 유형과 요소를 계층구조로 나누어 작성하고, 전문가 설문을 통한 평가 도출과 AHP 분석을 완료하여 공공미술의 조성과정 각 단계에서의 주민참여요소의 중요도를 도출한다. 넷째, 결과를 객관적으로 분석하고 개선 방향을 제시한다. (결과) AHP가 분석의 계층구조는 상위 항목 4개와 하위 항목 18개로 구성된다. 계획 설립단계, 방안 설계 단계, 시공 단계에서 상위 항목, 즉 참여 유형의 중요도가 유도형, 교육형, 협력형, 고지형 순으로 나타났으며 유지 관리 단계에서 참여 유형의 중요도는 협력형, 유도형, 교육형, 고지형 순으로 나타났다. 하위 항목, 즉 주민참여의 요소도 중국 공공미술의 조성 단계에 따라 중요도 순위를 매겼다. (결론) 참여 유형과 참여요소의 중요도를 분석해보면 유도형 참여의 중요도가 높다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 앞의 3단계의 유도형 참여에서는 '서드 파티가 전문적인 지도를 제공한다.'의 중요도가 가장 높았고, 교육형 참여에서는 '서드 파티가 전문적인 지식과 기술을 주민이 이해하기 쉬운 정보로 바꾼다.', '서드 파티가 전문적인 지식과 기술을 제공한다.'의 중요도가 높았다. 협력형 참여는'발기인이 주민의 의사결정권을 승인한다.' 의 중요도가 높다. 고지형 참여는 '발기인이 정보를 공개한다.', '서드 파티가 여론조사를 실시한다.' 가 가장 중요하다. 사용 및 유지 관리 단계에서 협력적 참여의 순위가 높았으며, 유도형 참여에서는 '작품은 대화성을 가진다.' 가 높은 순위에 올랐다. (Background and Purpose) For improving cultural, artistic and core competitiveness of cities, public art projects have recently been introduced in the field of urban construction such as urban regeneration. In the process of creating public art, local and humanistic nature of public art creation has declined due to insufficient participation of residents. In this context, China has gradually begun to pay attention to participation of residents in the process of creating public art. Therefore, this paper aims to study importance of elements of resident participation in the process of creating public art in China by stage, draw insights, and suggest directions for improvement. (Method) The research methodology of this paper is, first, to derive definition of public art and types of resident participation through theoretical examination. Second, based on AHP analysis, it analyzed process of public art completion in China and derived elements of residents' participation. Thirdly, based on stages of completion process of public art in China, a hierarchical model was created using the types and elements of residents' participation, and an evaluation was made through an expert questionnaire to complete AHP analysis to derive the importance of elements of residents' participation in each stage of the composition process of public art. Fourth, the results were analyzed objectively and improvement directions were proposed. (Results) Hierarchical model of AHP analysis consisted of 4 upper items and 18 lower items. In plan development phase, scheme design phase, and construction phase, the importance of the upper project, that was, the type of participation, was in the order of guidance, education, cooperation, and information. In management and maintenance stage, the importance of the types of participation was ranked as cooperative, guiding, educating, and informing, in that order. Lower-level items, i.e., elements of resident participation, were ranked in importance according to the constituent stages of public art in China. (Conclusions) It was clear from analysis of the importance of participation types and participation factors that the importance of guided participation was higher. Moreover, the importance of professional guidance from a third party was highest in the first three stages of guided participation. In educational engagement, third parties translate expertise and technology into information that residents could easily understand and third parties provide expertise and technology were of high importance. The importance of sponsor recognition of residents' decision-making power in cooperative participation was high. The most important aspects of informed participation were disclosure of information by the initiator and polling by a third party. During usage and maintenance phase, collaborative participation was ranked high, and work is dialogic was ranked high in guided participation.

담도 결석 환자에서 개복 담관 탐색술과 복강경 담관 탐색술의 장기 추적 관찰 결과의 비교

문나라(Na Ra Moon),민석기(Seog Ki Min),이현국(Hyeon Kook Lee) 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.79 No.1

Purpose: Currently, in treatment of symptomatic common bile duct (CBD) stone, the endoscopic retrograde cholagiopancreatography (ERCP) is usually carried out as an initial evaluation and removal of CBD stones. But, many cases necessitate surgical exploration of CBD and stone removal. Recently, laparoscopic CBD exploration (LCBDE) procedure is increasing due to the high success rate of stone clearance with the easy use of a choledochoscope and the advantage of less aggressive laparoscopic procedure properties. We reviewed the long-term results and efficacy of LCBDE in relation to traditional open CBDE results to demonstrate the superiority of LCBDE. Methods: From July 1997 until July 2007, 189 consecutive patients with CBD stones were enrolled in a retrospective study. Those patients were divided into two-groups: Laparoscopic CBDE (group L) and Open CBDE (group O), and compared the patients’ clinical characteristics, postoperative outcomes and follow up data. Results: Of 189 patients who underwent successful CBD exploration, 66 (34.9%) were open group and 123 (65.1%) were laparoscopic group. Stone clearance rate was 100% in both groups. The mean operation time, incidence of postoperative complications and hospital days had no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The cases of T-tube insertion and recurrence of CBD stone were significantly more in open group (P<0.05). Conclusion: On investigation of long-term follow up data of the two groups, CBD stone recurrence cases were significantly fewer in laparoscopic group. The lower incidence of complication and stone recurrence is evidence of the superiority of laparoscopic procedure in CBD exploration and removal of CBD stones.

미국과 영국 공공미술 정책에 대한 비교 분석 연구

유아문,김주연,이현성 더나은도시디자인포럼 2022 도시디자인저널 Vol.- No.4

By carrying out a comparative research on public art policies in the United States and the United Kingdom, this research aims at grasping the development trend of public art and putting forward suggestions for the future development direction. The public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States are taken as the analysis objects. In addition, public art policies also include policies containing public art in addition to including its specific policies. In view of it, the public art policies of this thesis include the professional policy of public art and the relevant content of public art in other policies, so as to conduct the comprehensive research. As a research method, firstly, the theoretical investigation on the features and policy definition of public art is carried out. Secondly, the comprehensive investigation on the public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States is conducted. Thirdly, the public art policies of the United Kingdom and the United States are analyzed and compared on the basis of theoretical investigation, and the development trend of public art is grasped. Fourthly, the suggestions are put forward on the development direction of public art. The following results are verified in this research. Firstly, the mutual influence exists between the public art policies and the relief policy, urban renewal policy, cultural policy, regional development strategy and other upper level policies formulated under the economic, cultural and social background. The public art policies are implemented and formulated under the guidance of the upper level policies. On the contrary, the implementation of the upper level policies is promoted by the public art policies. Secondly, the setting place of public art has been expanding. The expansion is realized from the initial architectural space to public places and spaces, private open spaces, places and spaces where the public can freely contact, as well as virtual spaces and places on the Internet. Thirdly, the pure art was mainly focused on in the artistic expression form of public art, which was characterized by its focus on works, permanence and independence. After that, public art has developed into two new forms. The first is the "art that combines with design", which is made by visual artists and combined with the construction project, as well as has developed into "art in design" since then. Another form is the "art that combines with social practice", which is centered by action, is participatory and temporary. Fourthly, public art funds in the United Kingdom and the United States are both public and private. Fifthly, the United Kingdom and the United States have paid attention to the instrumental nature of public art in the aspect of the application of public art.

조직배양체 이식을 위한 soft gripper 의 개발 (1) - 조직배양체 줄기의 압축시험 -

이현동,김기대,문정기 ( H . D . Lee,K . D . Kim,J . G . Moon ) 한국농업기계학회 1997 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2 No.1

다차원적도법을 활용한 중국 공공미술 사전 평가요소의 범주화에 관한 연구

유아문,이현성,김주연 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

(연구배경 및 목적) 세계 각지에서 공공미술의 긍정적 영향이 점차 드러나고 있지만, 도시의 빠른 변화에 따라 공공미술은 전통적인 후기 단계 개입에서 도시 발전의 핵심 요소로 전환되는 중요한 분기점에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 변화는 합리적인 사전평가의 중요성을 강조하는데, 이는 프로젝트가 목표를 성공적으로 달성할 수 있는지 여부뿐만 아니라 현재의 정치, 사회, 문화적 배경 하에서 계획, 디자인, 운영, 관리의 관점에서 공공미술의 실현 가능성을 보다 포괄적으로 고려하는 것과 관련이 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 공공미술 프로젝트의 사전평가 요소를 심층적이고 체계적으로 분석하고 분류함으로써, 공공미술 설계 및 실행에 대한 이론적 기반을 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. (연구방법) 연구는 중국 공공미술의 사전평가 지표에 초점을 맞추고, 다차원척도법(Multidimensional Scaling, MDS)을 연구 도구로 활용한다. 공공미술 프로젝트는 다양한 평가 요소를 포함하며, 이러한 요소들은 다차원적이고 서로 관련되어 있을 수 있다. MDS 방법은 차원 축소와 시각화 기술을 통해 이러한 복잡한 평가 요소들을 저차원으로 단순화함으로써 범주화 과정을 더 명확하고 효율적으로 만들 수 있다. (결과) 본 연구를 통한 범주화된 중국 공공미술 사전평가 요소의 범주가 다음과 같다. 범주 1은 수용자 적합성, 대화성, 참여성, 시대성, 현지성, 국제화, 일상성, 다양성, 취미성, 계발성, 지역성, 접근성 12가지 요소로, 범주 2는 창의성, 독창성, 예술 형식, 예술가의 개인 스타일 및 창작 경험, 예술의 자율성, 심미성, 예술 언어, 상징성, 선진성 9가지 요소로, 범주 3은 실용성, 안전성, 내구성, 생태성, 애프터서비스, 품질 6가지 요소로, 범주 4는 전면성, 자금, 브랜드화, 디자인 자격 증명, 예술가의 지명도와 영향력, 규정 준수성, 홍보의 강도 및 방법, 협력성, 개방성, 영속성 10가지 요소로, 범주 5은 사상성, 주제성, 비판성, 미래지향성, 체험성 5가지 요소로 나타났다. 연구 결과의 범주화를 바탕으로 중국 공공미술 사전평가 요소는“수요평가”,“예술품질 평가”,“기능 품질 평가”, “실행 보장 평가”,“사상 및 철학 평가”와 같은 5개 범주를 도출하였다. 첫 번째로,‘수요 평가’는 예술 프로젝트가 대중과 사회 문화의 요구에 어떻게 부합하는지를 중점적으로 평가한다. 두 번째로,‘예술 품질 평가’는 예술 프로젝트의 고유한 예술 가치에 중점을 둔다. 세 번째로,‘기능 품질 평가는 예술 프로젝트’의 실용성과 지속성에 중점을 둔다. 네 번째로,‘실행 보장 평가’는 예술 프로젝트가 기획부터 실행까지의 성공을 위해 필요한 지원 요소에 중점을 둔다. 다섯 번째로,‘사상 및 철학 평가’는 예술 프로젝트가 전달하는 깊은 사상과 철학, 그리고 사회 문화에서 유발하는 비판적 사고에 중점을 둔다. (결론) 본 연구는 공공미술의 사전평가 지표를 체계적으로 분석하고 분류함으로써, 그 다면성에 대한 이해를 심화시키는 것뿐만 아니라 미래 프로젝트가 사회적 요구와 기대에 더 잘 부응할 수 있도록 하는 이론적 기반을 제공한다. 도시 변화에 따라, 공공미술은 도시 프로젝트의 후기 단계에서 도시 발전의 핵심 요소로 전환되었으며, 기능성, 지속 가능성, 시민과의 상호 작용에 중점을 두어 새로운 도시 발전 추세에 적응하고 있다.

3T Cardiac MR 영상에서 단면 선택에 따른 심박출계수의 변화

이현성,김종봉,김태호,위성문,김재영,최남길 대한자기공명기술학회 2005 대한자기공명기술학회지 Vol.15 No.-

주민참여의 효과성 개선을 위한 도시재생 프로세스에 관한연구

유아문,이현성,김주연 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

(Background and Purpose) Urban regeneration in various countries in recent times has emphasized the importance of residents’ participation and collaborative governance. Instead of being a public utility unilaterally led by the government, urban regeneration is a business that is jointly promoted by the central and local government departments, residents, social organizations, enterprises, and many other stakeholders. Although the importance of residents' participation has been recognized by countries around the world, it is a permitted behavior within limits instead of being a right of residents in the past power-oriented government structures. Moreover, the relationship between managers and residents is antagonistic. As a result, it is still insufficient in terms of the effect of residents' participation in urban regeneration. In this context, this study aims at analyzing the process of urban regeneration cases and putting forward the improvement directions for the effectiveness of residents' participation. (Method) First, the nature of the participants in the regeneration business and the definition of collaborative governance are investigated through theoretical investigation. Further, previous research on collaborative governance and the effectiveness of residents' participation are taken as the basis, in which the effectiveness of residents' participation is divided into the degree of residents' participation and the environment of residents' participation. Second, the ladder theory of residents' participation and the factors that affect residents' participation are examined and analyzed using the previous research, and the framework of case analysis is completed. Third, the framework of case analysis is used to compare and analyze cases. (Results) Based on the results of the comparison and analysis of three cases, it can be understood that residents can participate in all stages of the procedure in terms of the degree of residents' participation, but only British residents can designate the project implementation site. Moreover, the collaborative governance of diverse subjects, local decentralization, and residents' autonomy play a significant role in residents' participation in the environment. (Conclusions) The highest effectiveness of British residents' participation is embodied among the three countries. However, the effectiveness of participation in Germany and China is not higher than that in the UK because of the low public awareness of residents. To perfect the effectiveness of residents' participation, an improvement in the degree of residents' participation and the environment for residents' participation is necessary. To perfect the degree of residents' participation, the design of procedures and various ways of participation that residents can take part in at all stages is necessary. In addition, the formation of a cooperative governance situation for diversified subjects is necessary to perfect this.

F-31 Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Outcomes, and Resistance Mutations Associated with Macrolide-Resistant Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease

문성미,박혜윤,김수영,전병우,이현,전경만,김대훈,허희재,기창석,이남용,김홍관,최용수,김진국,이승헌,김창기,신성재,( Charles L. Daley ),고원중 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2016 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.121 No.-

Macrolides are key components of the multidrug treatment regimen for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (MAC-LD). Despite the emergence of macrolide resistance, limited data are available on macrolide-resistant MAC-LD. This study evaluated the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with macrolide-resistant MAC-LD and the molecular characteristics of the macrolide-resistant isolates. A retrospective review of the medical records of 34 patients with macrolide-resistant MAC-LD, who were diagnosed between January 2002 and December 2014, was performed along with genetic analysis of 28 clinical isolates. Nineteen (56%) patients had the fibrocavitary form and 15 (44%) had the nodular bronchiectatic form. M. intracellulare was the etiologic organism in 21 (62%) patients. Two-thirds (22/34, 65%) of the patients had been treated with currently recommended multidrug regimens prior to the emergence of macrolide resistance. The median duration of treatment after the detection of macrolide resistance was 23.0 months (interquartile range, 16.8-45.3 months). Treatment outcomes were poor after the development of macrolide resistance, with favorable treatment outcomes achieved in only five (15%) patients, including two patients who underwent surgical resection. One-, three-, and five-year mortality rates were 9, 24, and 47%, respectively. Molecular analysis of 28 clinical isolates revealed that 96% (27/28) had point mutations of the 23S rRNA gene. Our analyses indicate that more effective therapy is needed to treat macrolide-resistant MAC-LD and prevent its development.

적외선과 마이크로파 위성관측에서 유도된 대기물현상 및 대기 열적 상태

유정문(Jung-Moon Yoo),송희영(Hee-Young Song),이현아(Hyun-A Lee),구교숙(Gyo-Sook Koo) 한국기상학회 2002 대기 Vol.12 No.4

Temporal and Spatial Variability of Precipitation andEvaporation over the Tropical Ocean

유정문,이현아 한국지구과학회 2003 韓國地球科學會誌 Vol.24 No.1