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이택구 한국고고학회 2015 한국고고학보 Vol.97 No.-
The main purpose of this paper is to infer the developmental process of the changes of Bungumyo (mounded tomb with an encircling ditch) in the plains of the Jeonbuk region through a more detailed analysis based on existing studies, and to examine its temporal and spatial aspects. In order to interpret the traces of the structures, they are classified by site location, distribution pattern, local contexts, the morphological features of the daesangbu (inside the jugu), and the technical aspects of construction. These attributes are then analyzed in depth. Based on the proposed methodology presented above, the geographical distribution patterns of the Bungumyo sites were analyzed. It was identified that the mounds of the early period were initially located on the tops of mountains and those subsequently built were placed on the gentle sloping areas. The given archaeological data indicates that the cultural significance of the burial system and its process are related to the the Baekje state, which had continuously expanded its territory. It is thus possible that the Bungumyo culture of this region could have become subordinate to the burial type of the advanced foreign culture represented by Baekje.
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이택구 백제학회 2020 백제학보 Vol.0 No.33
2019년에는 약 230여건의 시·발굴조사가 호남지역에서 실시되었다. 조사된 유적은 크게 생활유적과 분묘유적으로 대별된다. 생활유적의 대부분을 차지하는 취락유적의 조사·연구 성과는 주거지의 구조가 원형에서 방형으로 변천하면서 하천 충적지를 중심으로 발견되는 집단 취락의 발견 예와 연구가 늘어나고 있다는 점이다. 이들 주거지는 식생활의 변화와 함께 폭발적으로 늘어나는 인구수, 이와 더불어 파생되는 세력의 밀집·집단화의 양상을 파악하는 중요한 자료들이 될 것이다. 분묘유적에서는 초기철기시대에서 마한으로 이행되는 시기의 목관묘가 확인된 것을 비롯하여, 지자체의 지원을 받은 학술발굴이 상당수 있었다. 고분에서는 주거지와는 달리 주변 고분과의 관계성만이 아닌 주변국 즉, 중국과 일본과의 교류를 나타내주는 고고자료, 즉 유물들이 출토되고 있다. 또한 유물만이 아닌 고분의 형태적 습성과 방식까지도 공유·교환하였음을 보여주는 유구들도 확인되었는데, 이러한 자료들은 앞으로 더욱 늘어날 것이며, 따라서 이러한 한·중·일 고고자료의 연구와 교류활동은 앞으로도 더욱 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 현재도 호남지역에서 마한과 백제에 관련된 고고자료는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 이에 관련한 연구의 진행과 성과도 상당히 축적되고 있다. 다만, 여전히 연구의 범위와 대상이 제한적인 한계를 보이며, 유구와 출토유물이 비약적으로 증가하고 있음에도 연구대상이 되는 자료와 종류 등은 기존 연구사에서 크게 벗어나 지 못하고 있는 점은 관련 연구자들 모두가 반성하고 극복해야할 과제라고 생각한다. 2019年には約230件の試·発掘調査が湖南地域で実施された。調査された遺跡は大きく生活遺跡と墳墓遺跡に分けられる。生活遺跡の大部分を占める集落遺跡の調査·研究成果は、住居址の構造が円形から方形に変遷するにつれ、河川沖積地を中心とする集団集落の発見例とそれに関する研究が増加している点である。これら住居址は、食生活の変化と共に爆発的に増加する人口と、それに従い派生する勢力の密集·集団化の様相を把握するのに重要な資料になるだろう。 墳墓遺跡では初期鉄器時代から馬韓に移行する時期に属する木棺墓が確認されたことを始め、自治体の支援を受けて行われた学術発掘が多くあった。古墳からは住居址と違い、周辺の古墳との関係性だけではなく、周辺国すなわち中国と日本との交流を示してくれる考古資料、即ち遺物が出土している。また遺物だけではなく、古墳の形態的習性と方式まで共有·交換したことが分かる遺構も確認されており、これらの資料は今後もさらに増えると予想される。従って、韓·中·日の考古資料の研究と交流活動は持続しないといけない重要なことだと言える。 現在も湖南地域では馬韓と百済に関する考古資料は持続的に増加しており、それに従い関連研究の進行と成果もだいぶ蓄積されている。ただ、遺構と出土遺物が飛躍的に増加しているのにも関わらず、未だに研究の範囲と対象が制限されている限界があり、研究対象となる資料や種類などは、既存の研究史から抜け出せていない点は、関連研究者全員が反省し、克服しなければならない課題であると考える。
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이택구 한국고고학회 2008 한국고고학보 Vol.66 No.-
The main purpose of this paper is to infer the developmental process of the changes of Bungumyo(mounded tomb with an encircling ditch) in Korean midwestern region through more detailed analysis based on the existing studies, and to examine it in temporal and spatial aspects. In order to interpreting the trace of the structures, they are classified by locations of sites, the distribution patterns, the local contexts, the morphological features of Daesangbu(inside Jugu) and the technical aspects of construction. These attributes are, then, analyzed in depth. Based on the proposed methodology given above, in terms of the geographical distribution patterns of sites, the mound belonged to the early period initially located on the top of mountain. The subsequently built ones were placed on gentle slope area. With regarding morphological features of Daesangbu(inside Jugu), Type I had appeared first. After that, Type II and III which are square shape and Type IV which is trapezoid shape appeared in order. The technical aspects of construction have been showed based on ‘first mound second entomb’ that is the whole structure of mound were built without burial chambers in first, and then each burials are placed in later. Moreover, gradual gigantic expansion is also examined. While the main burial pattern is pittombs, Bungu and Jugu are also found in later period. From the data analyses, the patterns of Bungumyo can be categorized into three types in chronological senses. Stage I is the inflow period of Bungumyo and mounds mainly distributed in the northwestern region and the basin of Geumgang. Bungumyo that appear sole on the top of the mounds did not show any burial evidence. It could be derived to the lowland due to post-depositional process. Those could have been constructed between the 2nd century B.C and early 2nd century A.D. Stage II is spreading period of Bungumyo. They have been constructed in all mid-western region of Korea. At this stage, Bungumyo have been located in ridgeline part and oblique part near ridgeline part. They tend to cluster in more or less ten of them. In terms of morphological features of Daesangbu, the square shaped forms are mostly dominated. However, trapezoid forms are also found in the limited areas such as southwestern regions of Geumgang. The technical aspects of construction, 나 Type which is single burial chambers is found. But the multiple burial chambers that are classified to 다 Type are also found. It is roughly to estimate that these are dated between early 2nd century and the early 3rd century A.D. Stage III is the transitional period of Bugumyo. The location of Bungumyo shifted ridgeline part to oblique part mostly, and some of Jugu are overlapped because of serious clustering trend within the site. The most of sites is highly clustered in Gochang and Buan of southwestern of Geumgang, other than few exceptions of observed sites in the northwestern and the basin of the Geumgang. Following this, the morphological features of Daesangbu are dominated by the trapezoid shaped forms than the square shaped forms. In the technical aspects of construction, multiple burial chambers of 다 Type, and other forms such as 라 and 마 Type prevailed. This prevalence explains Stage III shows more concrete social network reinforced as complex society developed. The date of this period is thought during the periods between middle and late 3rd century and late 5th century A.D. From the given archaeological data, these cultural significance of burial system and its process are related to the region of Backje which have been continuously expanded their territory. That means, the Bungumyo culture could have been subordinated by advanced foreign culture represented to Backje.
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Mesh-Based Transperineal Repair of a Perineal Hernia After a Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection
이택구,이상전 대한대장항문학회 2014 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.30 No.4
A perineal hernia (PH) is formed by a protrusion of intra-abdominal viscera through a defect in the pelvic floor. This is a rare complication after a conventional abdominoperineal resection (APR). However, the risk of a PH may be increased after a laparoscopic resection because this technique can cause fewer postoperative adhesions, predisposing the small bowel to sliding down toward the pelvis. However, only a few case reports describe the transperineal approach for the repair of a PH after a laparoscopic APR. We present a case of a PH after a laparoscopic APR; the PH was repaired with synthetic mesh by using a transperineal approach. A transperineal approach using a mesh to reconstruct the pelvic floor is less invasive and more effective. We suggest that this technique should probably be the first choice for treating an uncomplicated PH that occurs after a laparoscopic APR.
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Unusual Case of Solitary Perineal Subcutaneous Metastasis From Sigmoid Colon Cancer
이택구,이상전 대한대장항문학회 2013 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.29 No.1
Subcutaneous metastasis from colorectal cancer is an unusual presentation. Most perineal subcutaneous metastases are found in extensive involvements of multiorgan metastases or local recurrences of rectal cancer. Subcutaneous metastasis from colon cancer is considered as a distant metastasis with poor prognosis. We report an unusual case of solitary subcutaneous metastasis beneath the perineum without solid organ involvement after a curative anterior resection for sigmoid colon cancer. The patient underwent a perineal resection, and chemotherapy with the FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin,and oxaliplatin) regimen was instituted. Eight months later, multiple lung metastases were found, and chemotherapy was restarted with the FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) regimen. However, lung metastases progressed, and new metastases appeared at the adrenal glands, the kidneys and the cerebellum. The patient died 30 months after the diagnosis of perineal subcutaneous metastasis. He lived relatively long in comparison with patients in previous reports.
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