<포의교집(布衣交集)>의 ‘초옥(楚玉) 서사’ 구성 과정 연구

이주영(Lee Ju young) 한국고전연구학회 2017 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.36

이 논문은 <포의교집>의 서사를 ‘초옥에 관한 서사’라고 규정하고, 그것이 구성되는 과정을 탐색하였다. 초옥은 적극적으로 자신의 욕망을 표출하고 실현하고자 하는 인물이다. 그녀는 진정한 선비와 포의지교(布衣之交)를 맺고 자신의 시재(詩才)를 인정받기를 열망한다. 이 열망은 역사서와 유교 경전(經典), 시집, 전기(傳奇)소설 등 한문(漢文) 교양에 의해 형성된 것이다. 궁녀로서의 이력과 허난설헌(許蘭雪軒) 같은 여성 시인에 대한 선망이 그녀의 내면에 영향을 끼치고 정체성을 형성했다. 초옥과 이생의 사귐에는 주변인들의 전언(傳言)과 풍문(風聞)이 개입한다. 이를 통해 초옥의 시재(詩才), 초옥의 언행, 초옥을 둘러싼 사건의 전말이 드러난다. 외모와 재주가 빼어난 초옥은 사람들의 시선과 말 속에서 이미지가 규정되고 구성되며, 이를 통해 ‘초옥에 관한 이야기’가 만들어진다. 그런데 전언과 풍문에는 진실과 거짓이 섞여 있으며, 이생은 초옥에 대한 거짓말을 믿어버리기도 한다. 주변인들은 주인공들이 어떤 선택을 하도록 부추기기도 하고 이들의 관계에 직접 개입하여 사건을 일으키기도 한다. 장사선(張士先)은 이 중 가장 큰 역할을 하는 인물이다. 초옥은 유부녀의 처지로 이생과는 거리낌없이 사귀었으면서도 젊고 부유한 중약의 구애는 거절하고 남편에게 항거해 자살까지 시도한다. 초옥에 대한 소문은 서울 시정(市井)에서 유명한 이야기가 된다. 이생과 초옥은 고종(高宗)과 민비(閔妃)의 가례(嘉禮)를 준비하던 예조(禮曺)의 뜰에서 재회한다. 유부녀임에도 불구하고 여령(女伶)으로 뽑혀와 정절을 빼앗길 처지에 놓인 초옥을 이생이 구해준다. 초옥은 많은 사람들 앞에서 기생들과의 문답을 통해 이생과의 만남에 대한 자신의 입장을 밝힌다. 사람들은 초옥의 외모와 재주, 태도를 칭찬하고 감화(感化)된다. 그러나 이 직후 서양 오랑캐의 침입, 즉 병인양요(丙寅洋擾)의 혼란 속에 초옥의 소식이 끊기게 된다. 이러한 특징은 1864년 6월부터 1866년 6월 사이의 서울이라는 독특한 시공간적 배경과 관련이 있다. 이 시기는 500년을 이어온 조선이 내부의 체제 정비와 서구(西歐)의 침략에 의해 변화를 겪던 시기이다. ‘초옥 서사’는 이러한 변화와 맞물려 지난 시기 조선을 지탱해오던 가치관에 균열이 생긴 것을 드러내는데, 이 작품의 창작은 ‘초옥 이야기’의 또 다른 형식으로의 전언과 풍문에 해당하는 것이다. This study defines the narration of <Po-eui-gyo-jip(布衣交集)> as that about Cho-ok(楚玉) and investigated the process to compose it. Cho-ok is the character who tries to actively expose and achieve her desire. She has been aspiring to have ‘Po-eui-ji-gyo(布衣之交)’ with a true classical scholar and hoped that her materials of poetry will be recognized. This aspiration has been formed by the Chinese classics such as histories, Confucian scriptures, collections of poems and romance novel(傳奇小說). Her envy for female poets such - for example, Heo Nan-seol-heon(許蘭雪軒) - as well as her history as a maid of honor influenced her inner world and formed her identity. The friendship between Cho-ok and Lee-Saeng(李生) is intervened by messages and rumors of surrounding people. Through this, her materials of poetry, the characters words and behaviors and whole story about Cho-ok are disclosed. The images of Cho-ok, who is outstanding for appearance and talent, are defined and composed by the perspectives and words of people. However, both the message and rumor include the truth and falsehood, and Lee-Saeng sometimes believes falsehoods about Cho-ok. The surrounding people incites the characters to make a selection, directly intervenes their relationship, and cause incidents. Jang Sa-Seon(張士先) plays the biggest role among them. Even though Cho-ok dates Lee-Saeng as a married woman, she rejects the courtship of Jung-Yak(仲約) and attempts to commit a suicide, resisting against her husband. The rumor about Cho-ok becomes a famous story in the Seoul. Lee-Saeng and Cho-ok meet again at the garden of the Ministry of Rites(禮曺) preparing for the wedding ceremony of Emperor Gojong(高宗) and Queen Min(閔). In spite of her status as a married woman, Lee-Saeng, whose standing is raised, saves Cho-ok, who is about to lose her chastity after being selected as a Yeonyeong(女伶) . In front of many people, Cho-ok makes her position clearly related to Lee-Saeng through questions and answers with giseng(妓生)s. But in the invasion of the Western barbarians , namely the chaos of Byengin Yangyo(丙寅洋擾), only unproved rumors about Cho-ok circulate. This is related to the unique spatiotemporal background of Seoul between Jun. 1864 and Jun. 1866. This period is in the changes by the Western invasion as well as the interior system maintenance of Chosŏn Dynasty with the history of 500 years. The Cho-ok narration in compliance with these changes reveals the crack of the values that supported Chosŏn Dynasty, and the creation of this work as a novel style of story about Cho-ok corresponds to messages and rumors.

Evidence-based Field Research on Health Benefits of Urban Green Area

이주영,박근태,이민선,박범진,구자형,이준우,오경옥,안기완,미야자키 요시후미,Lee, Ju-Young,Park, Kuen-Tae,Lee, Min-Sun,Park, Bum-Jin,Ku, Ja-Hyeong,Lee, Joon-Woo,Oh, Kyong-Ok,An, Ki-Wan,Miyazaki, Yoshifumi Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.5

건강과 삶의 질 향상에 대한 관심이 커짐에 따라 도시녹지가 가져다 주는 건강편익이 크게 주목되고 있지만, 이에 관한 객관적이고 과학적인 데이터는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시녹지가 가져다 주는 건강편익에 대한 과학적 자료를 얻기 위해 생리적, 심리적 지표를 활용하여 실험을 실시하였다. 과거병력이 없는 20대 남자 대학생 20명이 실험에 참가하였고, 자극은 녹지와 도시에서 실제의 경관을 15분간 감상하는 것으로 하였다. 이번 연구는 충남대학교 의학전문대학원 생명윤리심사위원회의 승인을 받은 후 실시되었다. 녹지와 도시에 대한 생리반응을 분석한 결과, 도시에 비해 녹지에서 심박동수가 현저히 감소하였고, 안정상태에서 증가하는 부교감신경활동이 유의하게 향상되었으며, 스트레스호르몬의 일종인 코티솔 농도가 낮아지는 경향이 보였다. 심리반응에 있어서는 부정적인 감정과 정신상태가 녹지에서 보다 유의하게 낮아진 반면, 활력은 유의하게 증가하였다. 이번 연구의 결과는, 녹지를 접하는 것이 심리적 변화뿐만 아니라 인체의 자율신경계와 내분비계 활동에 긍정적 변화를 가져다 준다는 것을 보여주는 것으로써, 녹지가 도시민의 건강증진과 관련하여 매우 직접적인 환경요인이 될 수 있음을 과학적으로 뒷받침한다고 할 수 있다. With increasing interest in health promotion and quality of life, growing attention has been focused on the beneficial effects of urban green area. However, very few evidence-based approaches have been conducted on the health-related benefits of urban greenery. Therefore, this study examined the health-related benefits of green areas using physiological and psychological indices to obtain evidence-based data on these benefits. Twenty male university students were selected as subjects. Data were collected when participants viewed landscapes in a green area or an urban area for fifteen minutes. This research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Medicine, Chungnam National University. Physiological data in the green area revealed significantly decreased heart rates, significantly increased high-frequency value of heart rate variability, an index of parasympathetic activity, and reduced salivary cortisol concentration, a stress hormone, compared to the urban area. Psychological tests showed the green area significantly reduced the negative mood state and psychological symptoms, and significantly increased the positive mood state. Our data provided evidence for the health-related benefits of green areas, and the findings of this study support that green areas can play a critical role in health promotion for urban residents, by positively affecting autonomic nervous and endocrinal activities.

다양한 금속 부품의 내식성 향상을 위한 Zn-Al 열 확산 코팅 기술 개발

이주영,이주형,황준,이용규,Lee, Joo-Young,Lee, Joo-Hyung,Hwang, Joon,Lee, Yong-Kyu 한국부식방식학회 2014 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.13 No.5

Modern industry has a wide variety of application areas such as ocean industry, construction and automobile industry. With the current circumstances, the need for anti-corrosion technology that can be used on materials to withstand in harsh environments, is increasing. In this study, we have sought to develop a metal coating technology with zinc and aluminum powders as a potential anti-corrosion material. To make a coating on metal products, a thermal diffusion coating method was used under the conditions of $350^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. Optical microscope, Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM&EDX) and X-ray diffraction analysis were used to analyze a coating layer. As a result, we have confirmed that the generated amount of rust on metal parts coated with thermal diffusion coating method decreased dramatically compared with non-coated metal parts. Furthermore, the anti-corrosion performance was evaluated according to the different ratio of zinc and aluminum. Finally, we confirmed the possibility of application and commercialization of our coating technique on metal parts used in harsh industrial based on the results of these performance.

외상후 스트레스장애 환자군의 알코올, 담배 및 약물 사용-다기관 병원 대상 연구

이주영,이하민,서호준,우영섭,김태석,채정호,Lee, Ju-Young,Lee, Ha-Min,Seo, Ho-Jun,Woo, Young-Seob,Kim, Tae-Suk,Chae, Jeong-Ho 대한불안의학회 2007 대한불안의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Objective : The present study investigates patterns of consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and over the counter drugs (OTC) in Korean patients with PTSD and psychiatric patient controls and healthy controls from multicenter hospital samples. Method : Data were collected from 18 hospitals nationwide. Patients with PTSD were compared with nonpsychotic psychiatric disorders control and healthy control subjects on psychometric measures of consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and OTC drugs. Result : Ninety-three patients with PTSD, 73 patients with psychiatric disorders control, and 88 healthy control subjects were enrolled. There were significant differences in the frequency of alcohol drinking among the three groups ($X^2$=12.93, df=6, p=0.044). Only 3.2% of healthy control subjects drank alcohol more than 4 times a week, but 43.9% of PTSD group and 46.5% of mental disorder controls drank alcohol more than 4 times a week, respectively. Regarding cigarette smoking, there were no differences among the three groups. There were significant differences in uses of OTC drugs among the three groups; 16.7 % in the PTSD group, 14.9% in the psychiatric control group and 1.3% in the heath control group, respectively ($X^2$=11.31, df=2, p=0.004). Conclusion : In this study, patients with PTSD showed significant differences in the frequency of consumption of alcohol and OTC drugs, as compared with healthy controls. However, there were no differences between the PTSD and psychiatric patient control groups. Since all subjects were enrolled from hospital based sample, results may differ in the community samples. Further studies will be needed for the evaluation of substance uses in these groups.

인간X염색체 완전 해독·· 유전성 질환 치료길 열려

이주영,Lee, Ju-Yeong 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2005 과학과 기술 Vol.38 No.5

해외 NEWS & TOPICS

이주영,Lee, Ju-Yeong 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2008 과학과 기술 Vol.41 No.1

'컬럼비아호' 공중폭발의 미스터리

이주영,Lee, Ju-Yeong 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2003 과학과 기술 Vol.36 No.3

컬럼비아호는 처음 만들어졌을 때 순수한 선체무게만 7만 1800kg이었으며 메일 엔진이 장착된 후에는 8만 741kg에 달했다. 전체 길이는 56.1m이며 승무원이 타는 오비터와 외부연료탱크, 고체연료 로켓 부스터 등으로 구성돼 있다. 20여 년간 27차례의 우주비행을 하면서 우주개발과 과학연구에 커다란 업적을 남긴 컬럼비아호는 지난 1월 16일 28번째 우주비행에 나섰다가 지구 착륙을 불과 10분도 남겨놓지 않은 상태에서 공중 산화했다.

NEWS&TOPICS 해외

이주영,Lee, Ju-Yeong 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2003 과학과 기술 Vol.36 No.5

뇌, 다른 사람 감정 모방/ '중세가 오늘날 보다 훨씬 더웠다'/ 진통제, 파킨슨병 치료 효과/ 고릴라 · 침팬지, 수십년 내 멸종위기/ 심장병 막으려면 HDL 높여야/ 보톡스, 소아마비 근육이완 효과/ 이집트서 세계 最古 미이라 발견

티라노사우루스 '거대한 몸집' 수수께끼 풀렸다

이주영,Lee, Ju-Yeong 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2004 과학과 기술 Vol.37 No.9

일부 농촌 지역 성인에서 고혈압과 폐기능의 관련성

이주영,안성복,최동필,서민아,김현창,김영삼,서일,Lee, Joo-Young,Ahn, Song-Vogue,Choi, Dong-Phil,Suh, Min-A,Kim, Hyeon-Chang,Kim, Young-Sam,Suh, Il 대한예방의학회 2009 예방의학회지 Vol.42 No.1

Objectives : Whilst hypertension exerts a negative effect on several organs there have been few studies regarding its effect on pulmonary function. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between hypertension and pulmonary function in rural Korean adults Methods : In 2006, 2534 people were recruited, aged 40 to 70, in Kangwha County. We selected 1454(male: 624, female: 830) participants whose pulmonary function results were repeatable. Blood pressure(BP) was measured twice and the average calculated. Participants were divided into two groups(hypertensive group and non-hypertensive group) in accordance with The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Pulmonary function was measured by dry rolling seal spirometry. Forced expiratory volume in the one second and forced vital capacity were converted into percent-predicted values based on average pulmonary function amongst Koreans. Results : The number of hypertensive participants in the present study was 460(male: 205, female: 255) and the number of non-hypertensive participants was 994(male: 419, female: 575). Our findings have shown that the mean values for expiratory volume in the one second and forced vital capacity were significantly lower for hypertensive people than for non-hypertensive people, among women(P=0.002 for forced expiratory volume in the one second, p<0.001 for forced vital capacity volume). Odds ratio analysis revealed that hypertensive participants were more likely to have lower pulmonary function than non-hypertensive participants, again significantly among women. Conclusions : The pulmonary function of hypertensive women was significantly lower than that of non-hypertensive women aged 40-70.