대학교 재학생에서 Fatigue Severity Scale의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

이정현,정현석,임수미,조한별,마지영,고은,임주연,이선혜,배수진,이유진,류인균,정도언,Lee, Junghyun H.,Jeong, Hyeonseok S.,Lim, Soo Mee,Cho, Han Byul,Ma, Ji-Young,Ko, Eun,Im, Jooyeon J.,Lee, Sun Hea,Bae, Sujin,Lee, Yu-Jin,Lyoo, In Kyoon,Je 대한생물정신의학회 2013 생물정신의학 Vol.20 No.1

Objectives There are only a limited number of studies on instruments assessing fatigue in university students, although fatigue exerts negative influences on their health and academic performances and fatigue-related complaints are more frequently reported in young adults than middle-aged adults. The aim of this study was to validate the 9-item Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) among university students including both undergraduate and graduate students in South Korea. Methods A total of 176 university students completed a battery of self-report questionnaires, including the FSS, the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 version 2 (MOS-SF36v2), and the Inclusion of Community in the Self Scale (ICS). The data were collected from February of 2012 to June of 2012. The reliability, convergent validity, divergent validity, and exploratory factor analyses were conducted to assess psychometric properties of the FSS. Results The mean FSS score was 3.20 (standard deviation = 1.43). The FSS demonstrated an excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = 0.93) and item-total correlations ranged from 0.56 to 0.90. Correlations of the FSS with the BFI (r = 0.71, p < 0.01), BDI-II (r = 0.54, p < 0.01), BAI (r = 0.46, p < 0.01), MOS-SF36v2 physical component summary (r = -0.28, p < 0.01), MOS-SF36v2 mental component summary (r = -0.55, p < 0.01), and ICS (Spearman's rho = -0.07, p = 0.33) showed acceptable convergent and divergent validity. Exploratory factor analysis defined one underlying factor (eigenvalue = 5.67) that explained 93.50% of the total variance. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate reliability and validity of the FSS in university students. The FSS exhibits good psychometric properties for evaluation of fatigue among university students in South Korea. Since the FSS is easy to administer, score, and interpret, it could be a useful tool in research and practice for assessing fatigue among university students.

신 흡수제(KoSol-5)를 적용한 0.1 MW급 Test Bed CO₂ 포집 성능시험

이정현,김범주,신수현,곽노상,이동욱,이지현,심재구,Lee, Junghyun,Kim, Beom-Ju,Shin, Su Hyun,kwak, No-Sang,Lee, Dong Woog,Lee, Ji Hyun,Shim, Jae-Goo 한국공업화학회 2016 공업화학 Vol.27 No.4

한전 전력연구원에서 개발한 고효율 아민계 습식 $CO_2$ 흡수제(KoSol-5)를 적용하여 0.1 MW급 Test Bed $CO_2$ 포집 성능시험을 수행하였다. 500 MW급 석탄화력발전소에서 발생되는 연소 배가스를 적용하여 하루 2톤의 $CO_2$를 처리할 수 있는 연소 후 $CO_2$ 포집기술의 성능을 확인하였으며 또한 국내에서는 유일하게 재생에너지 소비량을 실험적으로 측정함으로써 KoSol-5 흡수제의 성능에 대한 신뢰성 있는 데이터를 제시하고자 하였다. 그리고 주요 공정변수 운전 및 흡수탑 인터쿨링 효율 향상에 따른 에너지 저감 효과를 테스트하였다. 흡수탑에서의 $CO_2$ 제거율은 국제에너지기구 산하 온실가스 프로그램(IEA-GHG)에서 제시하는 $CO_2$ 포집기술 성능평가 기준치($CO_2$ 제거율: 90%)를 안정적으로 유지하였다. 또한 흡수제(KoSol-5)의 재생을 위한 스팀 사용량(재생에너지)은 $2.95GJ/tonCO_2$가 소비되는 것으로 산출되었는데 이는 기존 상용 흡수제(MEA, Monoethanol amine)의 평균 재생에너지 수준(약 $4.0GJ/tonCO_2$) 대비 약 26% 저감 된 수치이다. 본 연구를 통해 한전 전력연구원에서 개발한 KoSol-5 흡수제 및 $CO_2$ 포집 공정의 우수한 $CO_2$ 포집 성능을 확인할 수 있었고, 향후 본 연구에서 성능이 확인된 고효율 흡수제(KoSol-5)를 실증급 $CO_2$ 포집플랜트에 적용할 경우 $CO_2$ 포집비용을 크게 낮출 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The absorption efficiency of amine $CO_2$ absorbent (KoSol-5) developed by KEPCO research institute was evaluated using a 0.1 MW test bed. The performance of post-combustion technology to capture two tons of $CO_2$ per day from a slipstream of the flue gas from a 500 MW coal-fired power station was first confirmed in Korea. Also the analysis of the absorbent regeneration energy was conducted to suggest the reliable data for the KoSol-5 absorbent performance. And we tested energy reduction effects by improving the absorption tower inter-cooling system. Overall results showed that the $CO_2$ removal rate met the technical guideline ($CO_2$ removal rate : 90%) suggested by IEA-GHG. Also the regeneration energy of the KoSol-5 showed about $3.05GJ/tonCO_2$ which was about 25% reduction in the regeneration energy compared to that of using the commercial absorbent MEA (Monoethanolamine). Based on current experiments, the KoSol-5 absorbent showed high efficiency for $CO_2$ capture. It is expected that the application of KoSol-5 to commercial scale $CO_2$ capture plants could dramatically reduce $CO_2$ capture costs.

무한사면모델과 수리학적 모델의 결합을 통한 강원도 진부지역의 산사태 취약성 분석

이정현,박혁진,Lee, Jung Hyun,Park, Hyuck Jin 대한자원환경지질학회 2012 자원환경지질 Vol.45 No.6

정량적인 산사태 취약성 분석은 산사태를 유발하는 인자 및 모델에 대한 접근방법에 따라 통계적 기법과 지질역학적 기법으로 구분된다. 이 중 지질역학적 기법은 산사태 모델을 가정하고 사면의 기하학적 특성과 사면 구성물질의 공학적 특성을 고려하여 산사태의 취약성을 판단하는 기법으로 산사태의 발생메커니즘과 과정을 고려할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있어 산사태의 취약성 분석에 가장 효과적인 기법 중의 하나로 보고되고 있다. 지질역학적 해석기법의 경우 최근 들어 무한사면모델이 주로 사면 모델로 사용되고 있으며 GIS의 활용을 통해 광역적인 지역에 대한 분석이 가능해짐에 따라 무한사면모델을 이용한 광역적인 지역에서의 산사태 취약성 분석이 가능해졌다. 기존의 무한사면모델을 활용한 연구의 경우 연구지역의 지하수위를 지반이나 강우의 특성에 대한 고려 없이 임의로 가정하여 해석함으로써 강우량과 연구지역의 지반특성에 따라 지하수위가 유동적으로 포화되는 것을 전혀 고려할 수 없는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 보완하기 위해 산사태의 유발에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 강우강도와 지반의 수리특성을 반영할 수 있는 수리학적 모델을 무한사면모델과 결합하여 연구지역의 현장 조건을 반영한 산사태 취약성 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 기존의 해석방법과 본 연구에서 제안된 해석기법을 비교분석하기 위하여 2006년 7월 대규모의 산사태가 발생한 강원도 진부지역을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에서 제안된 해석기법이 기존의 해석기법에 비해 높은 예측 정확도를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. The quantitative landslide susceptibility assessment methods can be divided into statistical approaches and geomechanical approaches based on the consideration of the triggering factors and landslide models. The geomechanical approach is considered as one of the most effective approaches since this approach proposes physical slope model and considers geomorphological and geomechanical properties of slope materials. Therefore, the geomechanical approaches has been used widely in landslide susceptibility analysis using the infinite slope model as physical slope model. However, the previous studies assumed constant groundwater level for broad study area without the consideration of rainfall intensity and hydraulic properties of soil materials. Therefore, in this study, landslide susceptibility assessment was implemented using the coupled infinite slope model with hydrologic model. For the analysis, geomechanical and hydrualic properties of slope materials and rainfall intensity were measured from the soil samples which were obtained from field investigation. For the practical application, the proposed approach was applied to Jinbu area, Gangwon-Do which was experienced large amount of landslides in July 2006. In order to compare to the proposed approach, the previous approach was used to analyze the landslide susceptibility using randomly selected groundwater level. Comparison of the results shows that the accuracy of the proposed method was improved with the consideration of the hydrologic model.

연령에 따른 한국인 손 피부색 차이 분석

홍다검ㆍ이희경ㆍ이정현(Da Geom HongㆍHee kyung LeeㆍJeong Hyun Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Recently, nail industry trends have been shifting from polish nail to gel nail. Because of the popularity of gel nail, the criteria for customers to choose colors have significantly changed. Therefore, there has been a rising demand for a nail color which goes well with skin color, not with the color of clothes, makes the hand more beautiful. Unlike a face, hand skin color isn’t corrected through makeup. Therefore, it is more difficult to find a color which is well matched with the skin tone. In this sense, the accurate analysis and classification of hand skin color which is the first step in the selection of nail color are required. However, it’s still very hard to find studies on hand skin color. To figure out the characteristics of Koreans’ hand skin color by age, this study analyzed differences in hand skin color by age after measuring the tone of the back of the hand and conducting quantitative analysis against 300 women living in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam. The results revealed statistically significant difference (p.001). As the respondents were younger, a bright skin tone was observed. According to analysis on the distribution by the rank, ‘20s’ was the highest with 46% among those with a bright skin tone within top 100 ranks. In top 300 ranks, in contrast, ‘50s’ was the highest with 46% while ‘20s (8%)’ was the lowest. In terms of a skin tone, there was a considerable difference between ‘20s’ and ‘50s.’ Even though no big difference was found between ‘30s’ and ‘40s,’ a skin tone was brighter in the latter.

단일면으로 디자인한 고성능 로드셀 제작에 관한 연구

이정현,이우람,Lee, Jung-Hyun,Lee, Woo-Ram 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.26 No.1

A load cell is a converter that generates voltage signals when a certain force is effected in a given direction. An essential measurement device for electronic scales that indicate weight by numbers. These load cells are being applied in various areas such as daily life, distribution, laboratory and industrial. Recently the study to manufacture load cells in a more simple method while increasing performance is being persisted. In this study based on the comparison of load cells manufactured through single surface processing using strain gauges. Those manufactured through dual surface processing using strain gauges. Ultimately persist a more simple method of load cell manufacturing while increasing its performance. The elements that were compared were linearity, hysteresis, creep and eccentricity which are short tenn performance factors. The conclusion was that single surface processing showed almost identical data as that of dual surface processing, and the load cell error rate(0.005%) also excess regulation. The manufacturing time was shortened while mass-production was possible. Which indicates a development in the weighing industry.

감성 디자인이 적용된 자동차 인테리어 디자인을 위한 인스트루먼트 패널 초음파 용접에 관한 연구

이정현,Lee, Jung-Hyun 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Today's consumers are looking for emotional design which can fulfill their own potential desire. Emotion varies according to individual circumstance, age, sex, culture, education, profession and so on. Automotive instrument panel design is the most important part of interior design, because it affects the impression of interior design and has the equipments for safety, entertainment and various information. Thus, this study was performed to apply emotional design to automotive instrument panel which is the most important part of automotive interior, and find the best bonding conditions to build instrument panel efficiently by comparing mechanical properties in thermoplastic resin of polyethylene (PE) adhesion. Satisfactory adhesion was executed in ultrasonic welding for the same materials of PE. The best welding conditions were found to be welding time of I second, welding pressure of 250 kPA for PE-PE welding. Dissimilar materials were adhered when adhesion and ultrasonic welding were performed at the same time.

해양퇴적물의 핵산추출물에서 humic substances의 효율적인 제거방법

이정현,신현희,이홍금,권개경,김상진,Lee, Jung-Hyun,Shin, Hyun-Hee,Lee, HongKun,Kwon, Kae Kyoung,Ki, Sang-Jin 한국미생물학회 1998 미생물학회지 Vol.34 No.3

자연환경의 미생물군집을 분자생태학적 방법으로 분석하기 위해서는 오염되지 않은 순수한 핵산의 분리가 필요하다. 해양퇴적물에서 핵산을 추출할 때 같이 추출되는 부식물질(humic substances)은 핵산중폭반응을 저해하기 때문에, 이를 제거하기 위한 네 가지의 방법, 아가로즈젤 전기영동후 용출, Sephadex G-75 젤, Hydroxyapatite 젤, 그리고 PVPP(poluvinylpolypyrrolidone) microspin column 방법에 대해 그 효율성을 비교하였다. 조산된 방법 중에서 PVPP microspin column을 이용하면 건조 퇴적물 1g당 $4.8{\mu}g$의 순수한 DNA를 신속하고 간편하게 얻을 수 있었고, 이 방법으로 분리된 DNA를 PCR의 주형으로 사용한 결과 16S rRNA 유전자의 거의 전 범위에 해당하는 1.5 kb 크기의 PCR 산물을 얻을 수 있었다. Molecular analyses of natural microbial communities are often dependent upon the obtainments of pure nucleic acids. The four methods (elution after agarose gel electrophoresis, G-75 microspin columns, hydroxyapatite mi-crospin columns, and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) microspin columns) were compared for the removal of PCR-inhibitory humic substances from the crude DNA extracts of marine sediment samples. The PVPP microspin columns have shown superior removal of humic substances from the crude DNA extract of marine sediment samples, with yield of $4.8{\mu}g/g$ (dry weight of sediment). The purified DNA by this rapid method was pure enough to amplify 1.5 kb fragment corresponding almost full length of 16S rRNA genes.

캡슐형 무선 내시경의 양방향 통신을 위한 CPLD 기반의 제어기 설계 및 구현

이정현,문연관,박희준,원철호,이승하,최현철,조진호,Lee Jyung Hyun,Moon Yeon Kwan,Park Hee Joon,Won Chul Ho,Lee Seung Ha,Choi Hyun Chul,Cho Jin Ho 대한의용생체공학회 2004 의공학회지 Vol.25 No.6

사람의 장속에서 영상을 획득하여 이를 체외로 전송하는 무선 내시경과 같은 초소형 텔레메트리 캡슐에서는 캡슐의 크기와 전원 공급에 많은 제약을 받는다. 캡슐을 삼킬 수 있는 크기로 제작하기 위해서는 소형의 건전지를 사용하여 캡슐이 소화관 내를 조사하는 동안 안정적인 전원 공급이 이루어지도록 해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 양방향 통신을 이용한 캡슐의 동작 및 전원 제어가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 캡슐형 내시경에서의 양방향 통신을 위한 CPLD (complex programmable logic device) 기반의 제어기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 캡슐 제어기는 체외의 제어기로부터 제어 명령을 전달받아 이를 수행하며 제어 동작의 수행 결과로 장내부의 영상을 획득하여 체외로 전송한다. 설계한 제어기를 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 설계사양을 검증하고 이를 CPLD로 구현하였다. 구현한 제어기를 캡슐형 무선 내시경에 탑재하여 동물실험을 수행하였으며 동물 실험 결과 실험 대상 동물의 체내에서 캡슐의 동작과 전원을 제어 할수 있었으며 동작제어의 결과로 장내부의 영상을 획득하여 이를 복원 할 수 있었다. In the case of a capsule that can acquire and transmit images from the intestines, the size of the module and the battery capacity in the capsule are subject to restriction. The capsule must be swallowable and the battery must maintain the stable power during the capsule travels in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is important to control the endoscope using bi-directional wireless communication. In this study, encoder and decoder CPLD modules for bi-directional capsule endoscopes were designed and implemented. The designed controller for capsule endoscope can transmit the images of GI-track from inside to outside of the body and the capsules can be controlled by external controller simultaneously. The designed and implemented controller was verified by an in-vivo animal experiments. From these experiments, it was verified that the CPLD module for bi-directional capsule endoscope satisfied the design specifications.

플랜트 프로젝트용 3차원 디자인 시스템에서 라이브러리 개발을 통한 설계시간 감축

이정현,문승재,유호선,Lee, Jung-Hyun,Moon, Seung-Jae,Yoo, Hoseon 한국플랜트학회 2009 플랜트 저널 Vol.5 No.4

This study discussed for library development of the 3 dimensional design system for the progressive developmental world wide plant industry. Its previous background had spatial limitation by utilizing 2 dimensional CAD. This work presented an effective mode for improving man-hour by applying with 3 dimensioal design system through theoretical definition, category, and means of basic man-hour. We researched an effective method for reducing man-hour through applied example on the actual project by comprehending affection of extra development for library on man-hour.

Interagency Operations Advisory Group (IOAG) Service Catalog 에 따른 국제 표준화 및 국내 적용 방안

이정현,박덕종,안상일,Lee, Junghyun,Park, Durkjong,Ahn, Sangil 한국우주과학회 2022 우주기술과 응용 Vol.2 No.2

Space development has been independently performed by space agencies in each country. This causes redundant development for individual function, resulting in waste of space resources. Accordingly, Interagency Operations Advisory Group (IOAG) was established for standardization with mutual agreement between international organizations, and space resources can be used efficiently between space agencies through cross-support. IOAG define Service Catalog#1, #2, and #3, according to the network layer. In this technical paper, the background and main contents of the IOAG Service Catalog, and the application plan for domestic space development will be discussed.