헤겔의 종교 변증법에서 종교의 완성

이정은(Jeoung Eun Lee) 철학연구회 2014 哲學硏究 Vol.0 No.105

Hegel’s scientifical system has been called the philosophy of the Absolute or the absolute mind that develops itself and then returns to self. That motto has a similarity with the aim of religious philosophy. This essay aims to justify the assertion that the dialectic of religion in Hegel’s philosophy of religion makes continuous progress of the complication and end of religion till Christianity as the perfect religion or the absolute religion. And the end of religion means that religion gets to be religious philosophy and philosophical religion. So religion becomes philosophy. If religion gets to philosophize, the religion is not the religion anymore. At that time. the religion is destroyed throughly. The end and complication of religion means a sorts of deconstruction. Of course, a deconstruction of religion means not a destruction in the postmodernism but philosophization in the meaning of all-out reasoning.

고등학교 하키 선수의 스트레스 요인에 관한 연구

조기정(Cho Ki-Jeoung),이정은(Lee Jung-Eun) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

This research is about the reasons of the stress of high school hockey players. Especially, I try to find out the differences of stress-factors methods, according to sex, age, sports career, team level of male or female team. The scope of the subject of my research is as follows: three teams who won 1st, 2nd, or 3rd prize, in Spring 2000 male female hockey championship, and three male teams and three female teams which were rejected in an elimination match. So it comes to 161 people in total 86 men and 75 women. The following outcome resulted from the above research. 1) Reasons which affect women more than men are the followings: family, what to do after finishing school-related matter, audience, opposite team, game schedule and procedure, seniors, comrades, juniors, leaders, food, jet lag, team meeting, negative thinking and physical condition, technique, injury during the game, fatigue during the game, communication during the game, and the result of the game. The aboe factors are in rank order. 2) The differences in stress-factors according to the career are as followings. The players of 3year of lesss than 3year career are more stressed by seniors, dormitory life, and jet lag, than other groups. The players of 4year career are stressed primarily by sleeping. The players of 5year career showed no idiosyncracy. 3) The high level male team showed no idiosyncracy. On the other hand, the low level male team members are stressed by the following factors: family, boy or girl friends, school-related matter, audience, opposite team, the facilities of the sports stadium, tools and equipment, dormitory life, food, jet lag, team meeting, technique, strategical training, and communication during the game. 4) The high level female team members are stressed by the personal factors such as what to do after finishing school-related matter, opposite team, game schedule and procedure, and the decision of the referee. They are also stressed by seniors, leaders, dormitory life, physical fatigue during the game, and the game result. On the other hand, the low level female team members are stressed highly by school-related matter.

PET/CT 검사에서 동영상 홍보물을 통한 의료서비스 향상에 관한 연구

김우현,김정선,고현수,성지혜,이정은,Kim, Woo Hyun,Kim, Jung Seon,Ko, Hyun Soo,Sung, Ji Hye,Lee, Jeoung Eun 대한핵의학기술학회 2013 핵의학 기술 Vol.17 No.1

의료서비스의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 체감 대기시간 단축과 정확한 의료정보 제공, 검사의 정확도 등이 긍정적인 반응을 보여주고 있다. 이와 같은 방안에 동영상 홍보물이 유용성이 있는지 평가하였으며, 휴대용 DVD플레이어를 구입하여 검사 전 개인적으로 동영상을 시청하도록 한 방법이 서비스 만족도 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 조사되었다. 체감대기시간 단축에 의한 만족도 향상은 예약시간보다 지연 되는 경우 보다 효과적이며, 현재 제공되고 있는 동영상의 활용도 향상을 위한 홍보를 적극적으로 시행한다면 정확한 의료정보 제공에 의한 만족도 역시 향상될 것이다. 방사성의약품 투여 후 표준섭취시간을 초과하는 시간대 중 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 1~~3분대를 최소화하기 위해 약 7분 정도의 홍보 동영상을 제공한 결과 미준수 건수가 2.3% 감소하였으며, 이는 정확한 검사를 제공하여 고객의 만족도를 높일 수 있다. 향후 동영상 제공에 대한 홍보를 적극적으로 시행하고 검사 전 개별적으로 동영상을 시청할 수 있도록 휴대용 DVD 플레이어를 제공할 수 있는 구조적인 시스템이 갖춰진다면 의료서비스에 의한 고객 만족도 향상에 기여하리라 생각된다. Purpose: One of the current services, providing information to the patients and their guardians by using promotion materials induces positive responses and contributes to the improvement of the hospital reliability. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of audio visual materials, one of the means of promotion, as a way to give accurate medical information to resolve patient's curiosity about purpose and procedure of their examination and deplete complains about waiting which attributes negative effect to service quality assessment. Materials and Methods: 60 patients(mean age $53.97{\pm}12.24$, male : female = 26 : 34) who had $^{18}F-FDG PET/CT$ scan from July 2012 to August 2012 in Seoul Asan Medical Center were referred to the study. All of the patients having PET/CT scan were asked to watch an informative video material before the injection of radiopharmaceutical ($^{18}F-FDG$) and to fill in a questionnaire. Results: As a result of analyzing the contents of questionnaire, 52% of 60 patients had PET/CT scan for the first time and 72.4% of the patients read the PET/CT guidebook offered from their outpatient department or inpatient wards before their scan. After we searched the level of previous knowledge of the purpose and method of PET/CT scan, the patients answered 25.1% "know well", 34% "not sure", 40.9% "don't know" respectively. And 84.7% of the patients answered that watching the PET/CT guide video before the injection helps understanding what exam they were having and 15.3% of the patients did not. For the question asking ever the patients have experienced using our homepage or smart phone QR code to see the guide video before they visit out PET center, only 3.3% of them answered "yes". Lastly, the patients answered 60.1% "yes", 31.4% "so so" and 8.5% "no" respectively for the question asking whether watching the video makes the patients to fill the waiting time short. Conclusion: It is found that understanding of objective and method of the PET/CT scan and level of satisfaction was improved after the patients watched the guide video whether they had PET/CT scan before and read the PET/CT guidebook or not. Also, watching the video was effective for the reduction of perceptible waiting time. But while displaying the PET/CT guide video is useful for providing information about the scan and shortening the waiting time as one of the medical service, utilization of service was actually very poor because of the passive promotion and indifference of the patients about their examination. Therefore, from now on, it is necessary to construct the healthcare system which can be offered to more patients through the active promotion.

C57BL/6 마우스에서 기능성 샴푸 Bonogen의 양모 촉진 효과

홍진태(Jin-Tae Hong),이세라(Se-Ra Lee),김환희(Hwan Hee Kim),조영광(Young-Kwang Jo),백인정(In-Jeoung Baek),연정민(Jung-Min Yon),남상섭(Sang-Seop Nahm),곽동훈(Dong Hoon Kwack),이정은(Jung Eun Lee),이범준(Beom-Jun Lee),윤영원(Young-Won 한국독성학회 2006 Toxicological Research Vol.22 No.3

Bonogen shampoo is composed of several plant extracts which are known to be used in oriental medicine. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Bonogen shampoo on hair growth in an alopecia model of C57BL/6 mice. There were eight male and female experimental groups including distilled water (DW; negative control), a commercial shampoo [M], 3% minoxidil (MXD) and Bonogen shampoo (BNG). Dorsal skin hair of six-week-old mice was trimmed with an electric clipper carefully not to damage the skin. The next day, mice without skin scratch were selected, randomized and separated in 10 mice per group. The test compounds were topically treated with 0.15 ml per mouse on dorsal skin for 21 days daily and then washed thoroughly with DW. The hair regrowth was determined photographically at 0, 4, 7, 10, 15, 18, and 21 days and histologically at day 21. No clinical signs were observed in all mice. Although body weight was slightly increased in 3% MXD group than other groups, it was not significant. Hair regrowth began to be promoted after 14 days and appeared a distinct regrowth pattern in all animals by topical treatment of test compounds at 18 days. In particular, the topical treatment of bonogen shampoo or 3% MXD for 21 days to dorsal skin accelerated hair regrowth faster than DW or M shampoo. At 21 days, the hair regrowth promotion speed was in order of 3% MXD > BNG > M > DW. The bonogen shampoo or 3% MXD also promoted hair follicle elongation compared to the negative control. These results suggest that bonogen shampoo has hair growth promoting activities and may be useful for treatment of bald or alopecia.

Biochemical Assisted Hatching of Embryos in Human IVF-ET Program

이동률,이정은,윤현수,노성일 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.11

Human assisted reproductive technology programs have been being developed marvelously during this decade. However, implantation rates following embryo replacement remain low, regardless of increased fertilization rates by ICSI. One proposed possibility limiting the successful implantation is an impaired hatching caused by suboptimal culture conditions. As to improve the hatching potential of blastocysts, assisted hatching by an artificial alteration of zona pellucida(ZP) have been done in many laboratories using the various methods. We tried to investigate whether the supplementation of proteases into culture media has any effect on development, zona structure, and/or hatching of mouse embryos. Supplementation of either pronase E(PE) or proteinase K(PK) in culture media did not affect development up to blastocyst but significantly increased hatching rate. And we observed the alteration of ultrastructure and casein binding properties of ZP in mouse embryos. Also we investigated the effects of protease on development of human embryos and pregnancy rates in human ART program. From July 1994 to December 1996, 792 cycles(for study I) and 1095 cycles(for study II) undergoing the IVF-ET program in MizMedi Hospital were randomly selected for BAH. The concentrations of proteases used in this study were 1μg/ml PE, 0.1μg/ml PK and 1μg/mlPE+0.1μg/ml PK in HTF with 0.5% human serum albumin(HSA), and in vitro fertilized embryos were cultured for 24 hours. We analyzed the efficiency and stability of biochemical assisted hatching(BAH) according to the clinical profiles of patients and fertilization methods. After cultured in HTF with proteases for 24 hours of human embryos, the thinning in zona pellucida of embryos was observed but its development was not disturbed. Also, clinical pregnancy rates were higher in the PE, PK and PE+PK groups than the control group without proteases(36.0%(32/89), 35.3%(36/102), 35.1%(39/111) vs. 25.5%(125/490), P$lt;0.05). The live birth rate in the PE, PK and PE+PK groups were increased than control, and the abortion rate were not different. They were showed a effect and safety of proteases treatment in human embryos. We selected PE as BAH for study II because of slightly better embryonic morphology and pregnancy rate. In patients over 35 years old, clinical pregnancy rates of the BAH group was higher than that of the control group(31.4%(58/185) vs. 22.2%(51/230); P$lt;0.05). And in the cases with few oocytes retrieval, or less than 3 cycles of IVF-ET, clinical pregnancy rates of the BAH group was significantly higher than that of the control group(36.8%(86/234) vs. 27.2%(93/342), P$lt;0.05; 36.8%(148/402) vs. 29.9%(168/562), P$lt;0.05). In BAH groups, the clinical pregnancy rate was similar between conventional IVF and ICSI group. From above results, it is suggested that improved hatching by protease treatment is due to physiological alteration of ZP structure, giving rise to the similar hatching process to that in vivo. We suggest that BAH using protease is a simple, safe and economic technique compared to the other known assisted hatching techniques in human ART program.

임신경과에 영향을 미치는 건강위험행위

문미선,박재순,홍진희,이정은 여성건강간호학회 2000 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.6 No.4

Comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to determine 1) selected risk factors and its impact that affect pregnancy outcome such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and substance abuse 2) these factors can facilitate future strategies for health promotion and prevention for both pregnant women and fetus. Review of literature were extracted from searching MEDLINE (1966-Oct. 2000). CINAHL (1982 - Oct. 2000) and the domestic literature. The following factors were identified: 1. The effects of risk behaviors on pregnancy. ·Maternal smoking was associated with the occurrence of premature or LBW delivery, fetal growth retardation, extremities defects, heart defects and sudden infant death syndrome. ·Maternal alcohol consumption was associated with spontaneous abortion, premature or LBW delivery, morphologic/neurologic problems, especially fetal alcohol syndrome. ·Heroin was associated with withdrawal after birth in which were born to heroine addicts for gestational age and lung maturation in animal studies. ·Cocaine was associated with spontaneous abortion, abruptio placenta and a poor response to environmental stimuli. ·So far, the effects of caffeine on pregnancy was controversial, but severe caffeine consumption was associated with premature or LBW delivery, spontaneous abortion, still birth and dystocia. 2. Intervention methods and its effects identified were as follows ·Conducted intervention for smoking, alcohol and drug consumption were single or combined. ·Intervention methods were counseling, phone contact, mailing, use of educational videotape, booklet, support person and alternatives such as nicotine patch. ·The interventions increased the rates of smoking cessation during pregnancy and awareness of the risk of drug consumption, and decreased amount of alcohol consumption. ·The intervention outcome found positive effect on birth weight and length. 3. Our recommendations were as follows ·The personal and social cognition should be enhanced through education and the mass media. ·It's necessary to educate and give information of preconceptional care, planned pregnancy and early prenatal care for optimal pregnancy outcome. ·It's necessary to develop comprehensive assessment tool which is reliable and valid on smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse to identify supportive or interventional program.