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이재율 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 한국사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.2
The separation of medicine and pharmacy, and strikes of medical doctors made us review the overall Korean health care system. I summarized the Korean health care system in three problems. 1)low premium-low bebefits-low health care price policy 2)overuse of medicines and care. 3)whether it is necessary to change Korean health care system. First, low premium-low bebefits-low health care price policy is easily identified, and it is inevitable to change the policy. Second, in order to prevent overuse of medicine, it is necessary to establish the separation and to change payment system. Third, it is not necessary to change the Korean health care system to US private insurance system or UK national health service system. It is desirable to modify it under the current system.
이재율 한국국제경제학회 1999 국제경제연구 Vol.5 No.2
Ricardo의 지대이론은 그 후의 지대이론 및 분배이론의 전개에 초석이 되었을 뿐만 아니라 오늘날에도 유효한 몇 가지 통찰을 제시했으며, 또한 여전히 논쟁거리가 되어 있는 논점도 있다. 이 논문에서 그가 제시한 몇 가지 논점, 즉 지대의 개념 정의, 지대는 가격의 원인이 아니라 결과라는 주장, 그리고 지대의 총책 및 분배율의 장기적 변화추세에 관한 주장 등을 재검토하였다. 지대개념에 관해서는 지대와 이윤의 경계선을 불명확하게 하려는 해석과 시도는 잘못된 해석임을 밝히려고 하였다. 그리고 지대가 가격의 원인이 아니라 결과임을 더 분명하게 논증하려고 하였다. 또한 지대분배율의 장기적 증가주장은 Ricardo의 진의가 아니라고 보며, 지대의 불로소득적 성격과 지대가 과세의 대상으로서 적합하다는 주장의 유효성을 보여 주려고 했다.
이재율 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2006 韓日企業經營의 諸問題 Vol.- No.12
Speculation seems to be immoral and illegal, but it is legally allowed in capitalistic societies. Speculators do not force anyone to sell or buy. Speculators buy or sell assets, expecting that prices of those assets would rise or fall. Sometimes speculation improve the efficiency of resource allocation. But in case of real estate, speculation tends to decrease the allocative efficiency and increase the gap between the poor and the rich. So speculation should be limited by social system. Bubble is very difficult to be identified. But there must be bubble after a rapid increase in asset prices. So the government should try to stabilize asset prices. There is much similarity between Korea and Japan in sharp fluctuations in real estate price in late 1980's and early 1990’'s. But there is a big difference between them after 1992. In Japan land price has been falling until now. But in Korea it has fallen for some time more mildly than in Japan. And apartment price is rising rapidly in Korea from 2001. Ⅰ think Japanese government adopted tougher policy against the sharp increase in real estate price than Korean one.
李在律 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1988 經營經濟 Vol.21 No.1
1. Korean has achieved wonderful results such as rapid GNP growth, remarkable industrialzation etc. since 1960's, It is also approved by critical scholars in Korea as well as pro-government scholars. 2. Structuralists assert that Korea has met serious structrual problems such as high dependence on foreign debts, trade and technology and inequitable income distribution in the course of economic growth. Therefore they assert the radical switch of the development strategy. 3. Their analysis is based on inward-looking approach asserted by Dobb, Mahalanobis, Prebisch, Singer, Ohzka Hisao, dependencists, etc. And they are strong nationalists. They criticize the 'export promotion' strategy in respect of unequal exchange, the distortion of economic structure and inequitable income distribution. 4. The results of my analysis is as follows: ① The 'unequal exchange' argument is very feeble. The unequal exchange asserted by Baran, Emmanuel, Prebisch is refuted by Korean case. ② The balanced growth should not always be pursued. In a small country like Korea, unbalanced grwoth pattern is indispensable. ③ 'Inequality of income distribution' argument is approved. 5. There is a trade-off relation between the economic growth and the soundness of economic structure. Economic independence will be achieved by the integration of the two conditions. In my opinion, the outward-looking approach is more relevant strategy to the economic independence than the inward-looking approach, while it has aroused short-term disequiliprum. But excessive disequilibrium should be escaped.