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도시공원을 활용한 산림치유프로그램이 고령노인의 우울과 기억감퇴에 미치는 영향 -곤지암 도자공원을 사례로
이은진 ( Eunjin Lee ),박봉주 ( Bongju Park ),왕금옥 ( Geumok Wang ),이현홍 ( Hyunhong Lee ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.6
본 연구는 생활권내 도시공원을 활용한 산림치유프로그램이 고령노인의 우울과 주관적 기억감퇴에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 경기도 K시에 거주중인 75세 이상의 여성 고령노인 10명이었으며 주1회 2시간씩 총 7회의 산림치유 프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 단축형 노인우울 척도(GDSSF-K)와 주관적 기억감퇴 설문지(SMCQ)를 프로그램 전후에 평가하였다. 자료 분석에는 SPSS ver 18.0을 사용하였으며 Shapiro-Wilk test로 정규성을, Wilcoxon signed rank test로 통계검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 도시공원에서 산림치유프로그램이 고령노인의 우울 완화에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인했다. 이는 지역사회 노인을 위한 복지 서비스에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of study was to find out the effects of forest healing programs using urban parks in the living area on depression and subjective memory loss in older old people. The subjects of this study were 10 elderly women aged 75 or older living in K city, Gyeonggi-do, and a total of seven times forest healing programs were conducted once a week for two hours. In order to verify the effectiveness of this program, the Geriartric Depress Scale Short Form-Korea Version (GDSSF-K) and the Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire (SMCQ) were used to evaluate before and after the program. SPSS ver 18.0 was used for data analysis, normality was performed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and statistical verification was performed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Forest healing programs at urban parks in the living area have been confirmed to have a positive effect on depression relief for older old people. It is thought that this can be usefully used for welfare services for the elderly in the community.
이은진(Lee Eunjin) 서울행정학회 2010 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.21 No.3
The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual state and effect of 'result-based personnel evaluation system', which has been a basic personnel policy in the Korean Government. For this purpose, this study examined 'job performance agreement' and 'performance evaluation or appraisal' representing result-based personnel evaluation system, and people's perception on personal and organizational performance under the systems. Second, this study analyzed the causal relationship among result-based personnel evaluation system, personal performance, and organizational performance with applying structural equation modeling (SEM). To do this, empirical analysis on subject matters was performed with a survey which sampled 784 public officials from 25 governmental agencies. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows: Respondents have a relatively positive perception of the personnel evaluation system, personal performance, and organizational performance, and each variable has positive causal relationship with each other. Also as the result of conducting the analysis of the causal relationship of the whole sample group with a structural equation modeling(SEM), 'personal performance', the primary endogenous variable of this model, showed a mediated effect in the causal relationship among 'system itself, personal performance, and organizational performance'.
노년기 부부의 결혼만족과 성인자녀관계만족의 종단적 상호연관성에 관한 연구 : 자기-상대방 상호의존모형(APIM)의 적용
이은진(Lee, Eunjin),남석인(Nam, Seok In) 한국가족학회 2021 가족과 문화 Vol.33 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 종단 자료를 바탕으로 노년기 부부의 결혼만족과 성인자녀관계만족 간의 인과관계를 밝히고, 부부 쌍(dyadic) 자료를 활용하여 남편과 아내의 상호연관성을 확인하는 것이다. 분석 자료로는 국민노후보장패널조사 5차(2013년)-7차(2017년) 본조사에 참여한성인 자녀를 둔 노인 부부 1,420쌍의 응답 자료를 활용하였으며, 교차지연 자기-상대방 상호의존 모델(Cross-lagged Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)을 적용하여 남편과 아내의결혼만족과 성인자녀관계만족의 자기효과와 상대방효과를 분석하고, 두 변수 간의 종단적 인과관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남편, 아내의 결혼만족의 종단적 자기효과는 정적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성인자녀관계만족의 자기효과와 상대방효과는 남편, 아내 모두 정적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 두 변수 간의 종단적 인과관계는 부부의 성인자녀관계만족이 결혼만족에 미치는 영향은 유의한 반면, 반대로 결혼만족이 성인자녀관계만족에 미치는 자기효과, 상대방효과는 모두 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 넷째, 성인자녀관계만족도가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향의 상대방효과는 남편, 아내 모두 정적으로 유의하였으나, 자기효과는 남편만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 노년기 건강한 부부관계와 부모-자녀관계를 위한 정책적ㆍ실천적 함의를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the causal relationship between marital satisfaction and relationship satisfaction with child of older adult couples based on longitudinal data, and to verify the interrelationship between husband and wife by utilizing couple s dyadic data. As the analysis data, responses of 1,420 older adult couples with adult children who participated in the Korean Retirement and Income Study(KReIS) from 2013(Wave 5) to 2017 (Wave 7) were used. This study applied the Cross-lagged Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM) to test actor and partner effects between marital satisfaction and child relationship satisfaction of husband and wife, and verify longitudinal causal relationship between the two main variables. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the longitudinal actor effects of marital satisfaction of husband and wife were positively significant. Second, the actor effect and partner effect of relationship satisfaction with adult child were found to be statistically significant for both husband and wife. Third, the longitudinal causal relationship between marital satisfaction and adult child relationship satisfaction showed that the effect of the older couple s child relationship satisfaction on marital satisfaction was significant. Meanwhile the actor effect and partner effect of marital satisfaction on adult child relationship satisfaction were not significant. Forth, the partner effects of satisfaction with adult child on marital satisfaction were statistically significant for both husband and wife, but the actor effect was statistically significant only for husband. Based on these results, policy and practical implications for positive marital and parent-child relations in old age were suggested.
이은진(Lee, Eunjin),권연진(Kwon, Yeon-Jin) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.7
본 연구는 외국어로서의 한국어 학습자의 쓰기 전략에 대해 조사함으로써, 한국어 학습자가 쓰기 과정에서 사용하는 전략의 양상을 실증적으로 탐색하고, 이를 바탕으로 교육적 함의를 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2019년 4월부터 2019년 6월 초까지 한국어 학습자 175명을 대상으로 Petric과 Czarl(2003)의 작문 전략 검사지를 한국어 쓰기 교육에 맞게 수정·보완하여 설문 조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 SPSS로 통계 분석하였다. 결과를 요약하자면, 우선 한국어 학습자의 쓰기 전략 검사지의 문항 신뢰도는 0.806으로 높게 나타났다. 쓰기 전략 문항 전체는 하위 범주인 계획 전략, 작문 전략, 수정 전략과 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 그중, 수정 전략은 학습자 변인에 따른 양상 차이가 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 학습자의 성별, 국적, 쓰기 효능감에서 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며 남성 학습자에 비해 여성 학습자가, 초급 학습자에 비해 중·고급 학습자가, 쓰기 효능감이 낮은 학습자에 비해 높은 학습자가 수정 전략의 사용이 높았다. 다만, 학습자의 쓰기 흥미와 쓰기 전략 사용 관계는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 기존 연구에 비해 학습자 범위를 확대하였고, 한국어 쓰기 전략 연구 분야에서 거의 이루어지지 않은 학습자 변인들을 설정하여 통계 분석한 것으로 한국어 쓰기 교육의 내용 및 방법 마련과 관련하여 실증적 기초 자료로 활용되길 기대한다. This study aims to investigate the writing strategies of Korean learners as a foreign language, provide statistical analysis of the results in Korean education as a foreign language and thereby seeks to deduce educational implications based on them. In order to meet the objectives, we surveyed 175 Korean learners from April 2019 to June 2019 by modifying the Petrić & Czárl’s (2003) writing strategy test sheet tailored to Korean writing education. The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS. As a result, the overall writing strategy questions showed a statistically significant correlation with the subcategories of planning strategy, writing strategy, and revision strategy. Among them, the difference in aspect according to learner s variables was discovered most clearly in the revision strategy. Revision strategy showed statistically significant differences in learner s gender, nationality and writing efficacy. Females than men, advanced learners than intermediate and beginners, and learners who had higher writing efficacy than those that were low, had higher awareness of the use of revision strategies. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the writing interests and the use of learners writing strategies. This study is a statistical analysis of the writing strategies of Korean learners as a foreign language according to diverse learner variables. This study can be used as a basic empirical material in terms of contents and method of writing education in Korean education as a foreign language.
잠재프로파일분석을 통한 임금근로자의 위험요인 노출 유형분류 및 영향요인 검증
이은진 ( Eunjin Lee ),홍세희 ( Sehee Hong ) 한국산업보건학회 2021 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.31 No.3
Objectives: This study aims to classify the latent profiles in the exposure to hazard factors of salaried employees and test the determinants. Methods: Latent profile analysis(LPA) was conducted using data from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey(KWCS). 30,050 of salaried employees were the subjects of this study. After classifying the employees, multinomial logistic regression was used to test the determinants. Results: Salaried employees were classified with three latent profiles based on the exposure to the hazard factors. Employees included in class 1(32.8%) tend to experience low level of physical hazard factors, moderate level of psychological hazard factors, and high level of office work hazard factors. Employees included in class 2(61.8%) tend to be exposed to the moderate to high level of physical hazard factors, moderate to low level of psychological hazard factors, and low level of office work hazard factors. Employees included in class 3(5.4%) tend to experience high level of psychological and physical hazard factors, and moderate level of office work hazard factors. After classification, the demographic, health-, and employment-related variables were tested. Conclusions: This study clarified the features of each class, and proved that employees in class 3 are quite hazardous in that they are exposed to physical and psychological hazard factors much more frequently than other employees. Thus, this study can be used in predicting the high-risk employees and taking preemptive measures for preventing industrial accidents.
이은진(Lee Eunjin) 한복문화학회 2017 韓服文化 Vol.20 No.1
It is to consider the nature of design and classify the types, focused on the lotus pattern which appeared via weaving of 106 pieces in Chinese traditional textiles, in this research. According to the time of 106 relics, it was 80 pieces(75.0%) for Ming dynasty(明代), 19 pieces(18.0%) for Qing dynasty(淸代), and represents most of parts, so we can know that lotus pattern is widely used in Ming dynasty. For 106 pieces of subject, there are 135 kinds of lotus pattern. It is classified the lotus pattern as real type, design type, and abstract type, in accordance with shape and number of petal, shape of bloom, whether or not of bud, whether or not and shape of lotus thalamus, whether or not of lotus root, whether or not and shape of pollen, shape of leaf, and whether or not and placement of peduncle and leafstalk, etc. For 106 lotus patterns of 135 sorts, design type is 114 kinds (84.45%), forming absolute proportion, abstract type for 15 kinds (11.11%), and real type for 6 kinds (4.44%). The lotus pattern of real type can be subdivided into four kinds, according to component. In China, there are less sorts and proportions of lotus pattern of real type, compared to Korea, so it prefers real pattern in Korea. There are no evidence of real-A type, real-B type, real-C type, and real-D type, appearing in Korean relics, for Chinese artifacts. On the contrary, real-h type, which represented even lotus root, not being seen in Korean relics, was appeared. The design type was subdivided into eleven types, depending on expression method of petal and shape of bloom. For Chinese textiles, design-C type, design-D type, and design-G type to be appeared in Korean relics were not shown. On the other hand, design-K type, design-L type, and design-M type, which has only one piece respectively in Korean textiles, have been appeared as several pieces. The abstract type was subdivided into three types, in accordance with shape of bloom and expression of petal.
Exploring Learners’ Perceptions of Virtual PBL Applied Global Citizenship Course
이은진(Eunjin Lee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.16
목적 본 논문은 온라인 PBL 활용 ‘글로벌시민의 이해와 인식’ 수업에 대한 학습자의 인식 차이를 비교하는 것이 그 목적이다. 방법 연구방법론으로는 Q방법론을 사용하였다. Q방법론은 양적 및 질적 접근법을 통합한 방법론으로, 특히 동일한 이슈 또는 주제에 대한 응답자들의 의견이나 생각의 차이를 분석하는 데 유용하기에, 본 논문에 유용한 접근법이라고 할 수 있다. 연구 대상은 K 대학교에서 2021년 1학기에 비대면으로 시행된 PBL 활용 ‘글로벌시민의 이해와 인식’ 수업이다. Q 방법론을 활용하여, 총 30개의 진술문을 최종 선정하였으며 해당 수업에 참석한 28명의 응답자들을 P표본으로 선정하였다. 결과 PQMethod를 활용하여 분석한 결과, ‘비대면 & 피드백 중시형’, ‘전통적 학습 방식 & 피드백 중시형’, ‘자기주도적 학습 & 팀워크 중시형’의 세 가지 서로 다른 유형이 나타났다. 유형 1의 경우, 자신감 측면에서 대면 수업보다 비대면 수업을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며. 유형 2는, 특히 평가와 관련하여 발표 또는 토론방식에 비해 지필평가를 선호하여 전통적 학습 방식에 초점을 두는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 이 두 유형 모두 온라인 수업의 즉각적 피드백을 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 유형 3의 경우, 발표 중심 수업에 대한 자신감, 활발한 팀 활동 참여 등 PBL 수업 과정 자체를 즐기는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 본 연구 결과를 통해, 글로벌시민의 이해와 인식이라는 같은 수업에 대해서도 응답자들의 서로 다른 인식 및 생각을 확인할 수 있었으며, 향후 해당 교과의 올바른 방향성 제시뿐 아니라 학습자 맞춤형 수업 콘텐츠 개발에도 기여할 것으로 기대된다. Objectives This research aims at exploring learners’ perceptions of virtual problem based learning (PBL) applied global citizenship course. Methods For this, Q-methodology was used, integrating qualitative and qualitative approaches. Particularly, the method was useful for identifying and comparing how different or similar attitudes learners had on online PBL applied global citizenship course, and even being able to give deeper insights into the future PBL applied class. Results The total of 30 statements were finally chosen and 28 participants actually participating in the virtual PBL applied global citizenship course at K University responded to the statements. Based on the results of the factor analysis using PQ-Method, three distinctive types appeared to be significant: ‘Virtual & Feedback Oriented’, ‘Traditional Learning & Feedback Oriented’, and ‘Self-Directed Learning & Team Work Oriented’. Type I favors online class and immediate feedback, Type II prefers traditional learning methods, particularly related to evaluation, over virtual one, and Type III is almost ready for self-directed learning and actively involved in team work. Despite no statement the three types agreed with, all types directly or indirectly agreed with the importance of building rapport. Conclusions The results of this research is meaningful in identifying various attitudes towards the online PBL applied global citizenship class. Furthermore, it can also make a significant contribution to ‘right’ directions for the future virtual PBL class, including developing more customized and organized curriculum, and helping learners become more motivated self-directed learners.
Lee, Eunjin(이은진),Chae, Joosuk(채주석),Nam, Seok In(남석인) 한국노년학회 2018 한국노년학 Vol.38 No.4
본 연구는 남성 노인의 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 확인하고, 두 변수의 관계에서 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 분석에는 한국복지패널(KoWePS) 9차년도 자료의 65세 이상 남성 노인 1,955명의 응답을 최종 분석에 활용하였으며 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 가족갈등대처방식의 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하고자 부트스트래핑을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 남성노인의 전통적인 가부장적 성역할태도는 우울에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족갈등 대처방식은 성역할태도와 우울의 관계를 매개하는 변인으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 남성 노인의 우울을 경감시키기 위한 방안으로 성역할태도의 재구조화와 가족 갈등대처방식의 개선을 제시하였고, 이에 대한 학문적, 실천적 함의를 논의하였다. This study was conducted to verify whether gender role attitudes are related to depression in Korean older males and examine the mediating effect of family conflict coping strategies on the relationship between the two variables. In this study, The target of the study was 1,955 men aged 65 and over in the 9th wave of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed. In addition, Bootstrapping was conducted to verify the significance of the mediating effects of family conflict coping strategies. The results of this study show that patriarchal gender role attitudes of Korean older males were found to be associated with increased risk of depression. Family conflict coping strategies play a role as a mediator for the relationship between gender role attitudes and depression. Throughout the results of this study, the restructuring of gender role attitudes and the improvement of the way of coping with family conflict were suggested as measures to alleviate the depression of the older males, and academic and practical implications were discussed.