항통(項痛)을 주소(主訴)로 입원(入院) 치료(治療)한 환자(患者) 25례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

이은용,이병렬,Lee Eun-Yong,Lee Byung-Ryul 대한침구의학회 1998 대한침구의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Twenty five cases of the patient admission-treatment from chiefly complained of neck pain observed clinically from first January 1997 to thirty first December 1997 in the Dept. of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Oriental Hospital, Taejon University, Taejon, Korea. And the results were obtained as follows; 1. The distribution of sex was male 13(52%) cases, female 12(48%) cases and the male to female ratio was 1.1 : 1. The distribution of age was the most predominant as the fifties 6(24%) cases. 2. The contributing factors were the most predominant as the reason unknown 9(36%) cases, unstable position 5(20%) cases. 3. The distribution of duration was the most predominant of 9(36%) cases in a week. 4. The distribution of before admission-treatments were the most predominant as west-medication 13(32.5%) cases. 5. The distribution of patient's condition of first treatment was the most predominant as Gr.III 13(52%) cases. 6. The distribution of duration for admission was the most predominant as 13(52%) cases in a week. 7. The distribution of radiological studies were the nust predominant as the HIVD 26(63.4%) cases. 8. The distribution of clinical symptoms were the most predominant as neck pain 25(21.0%) cases, radiating pain to the upper extremities 23(19.3%) cases. 9. The distribution of located on clinical syrnptoms were the most predominant as neck-shoulder and back-upper extremities 11(44%) cases. 10. The distribution of clinical diagnosis was the most predominant as HIVD 16(45.7%) cases. 11. The distribution of methods of treatment were the most predominant as Acupuncture -­ Herb Medication - Electro Acupuncture treatment 8(32%) cases. 12. The effect of treatment by discharge was the most predominant of 11(44%) cases as Good result.

고황에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

이은용,성낙기,Lee, Eun-Yong,Seong, Nak-Gi 대전대학교 한의학연구소 1992 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

2022 양계업 결산 - 기자가 본 2022년 양계자조금

이은용,Lee, Eun-Yong 대한양계협회 2022 월간 양계 Vol.54 No.12

육종용약침의 항암작용(抗癌作用) 및 면역효과(免疫效果)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)

이은용,이병렬,Lee, Eun-Yong,Lee, Byung-Ryul 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

To study the effects of anti-cancer, anti-metastasis and immune response improvement of aqua-acupuncture with Cistanches Herba infusion solution, we used Cistanches Herba infusion solution(taken by water-alcohol method) put into Chung-wan(CV12) and Chok-Samni(S36) of BALB/c or C57BL/6 which are corresponding to human body. We observed the cytotoxicity, the effect on the expression of MMP-9 gene, the ability to control cancer cell proliferation, change of body weight, surviving number, MST, ILS, changes in amount of WBC, RBC, PLT, total protein, creatinine, glucose and LDH, weight of spleen, number of pulmonary colony, histological analysis on tissue metastasis of lung and liver, splenic cell proliferation, the expression of cytokine gene, the number of $CD4^+$, $CD8^+$, $CD19^+$ and NK cell, and concluded like this. The results were obtained as follows : 1. The cytotoxicity about B16-F10 cell line of $2^0$, $2^{-1}$, $2^{-2}$, $2^{-5}$ diluent groups in Cistanches Herba infusion solution treatment was inhibited significantly, compared with control group. 2. The cytotoxicity about HT1080 cell line of $2^0$, $2^{-1}$, $2^{-2}$, $2^{-3}$, $2^{-5}$, $2^{-8}$ diluent groups in Cistanches Herba infusion solution treatment was inhibited significantly, compared with control group. 3. The effect on expression of MMP-9 gene was decreased in all the sample groups, compared with control group. 4. The effect on the control-ability on the cancer cell proliferation showed cytotooicity significantly in $2^0$, $2^{-1}$, $2^{-2}$, $2^{-3}$, $2^{-4}$, $2^{-5}$ diluent groups. 5. S-180 cancer cell line transplants in BALB/c mice were inhibited significantly in weight increase in all the sample groups, compared with control group. The surviving number increased in almost sample groups, except one group put into Chok-Samni(S36) with 20% Cistanches Herba infusion solution treatment group that showed same number of the control group. 6. S-180 cancer cell line transplants in BALB/c mice showed high MST and ILS significantly in almost sample groups, compared with control group. But one group put into Chok-Samni(S36) with 20% Cistanches Herba infusion solution treatment group showed low MST and ILS than control group. 7. The sample group injected in vein with B16-F10 cancer cell line in C57BL/6 mice showed increased ILS compared with control group significantly in anti-metastasis test. 8. The sample group injected in vein with B16-F10 cancer cell line in C57BL/6 mice were increased significantly in the number of WBC and glucose, and decreased significantly in the amount of LDH, compared with control group. However, there's no significant increase or decrease in number of RBC, PLT, total protein and creatinine. 9. We couldn't find any significant relation in spleen weight of the sample group. 10. In pulmonary colony, sample group was decreased significantly, compared with control group. 11. Histological analysis of sample group inhivited compared with that of control group in both of lung and liver. 12. In immune system, all the sample groups showed having more relevancy to the effect on splenic cell proliferation than normal group. 13. The effect on cytokine gene expression of all the sample groups were increased than control group. 14. In flow cytometry there's no significant relation in number of $CD8^+$, $CD19^+$ cell, however, the number of $CD4^+$ cell and NK cell in sample groups were increased than in control group. Above the results showed that aqua-acupuncture of Cistanches Herba infusion solution has effects of anti-cancer, anti-metastasis and immune response improvement.

江華學派와 初期 基督敎 硏究

이은용(Lee Eun-yong) 한국양명학회 2008 陽明學 Vol.0 No.20

종교적 측면에서 강화역사는 우리민족의 국조신앙(國祖信仰) 단군(檀君) 신앙으로부터 시작된다. 고대시대부터 참성단의 제천(祭天)의식을 통하여 형성되는 하늘 숭배시장은 강화종교의 뿌리가 된다고 하겠다. 어느 지역보다도 융성하게 발달되었던 고려시대의 불교와 조선시대의 유교사상은 강화 지역 종교발전의 큰 줄기를 형성한다. 특히 조선후기 강화를 중심으로 발전한 양명학은 독특한 학풍과 학맥을 이루며 ‘강화학파’라는 업적을 남겼다. 19세기 말, 강화에 기독교가 들어오면서 급속히 전파되는 현상을 보였다. 이는 강화인의 유달리 깊은 영성이 있는 것으로 보이기는 하지만, 특히 바로 전부터 꽃을 피우고 있던 강화학파와 깊은 관련이 있을 것으로 보인다. 여러 가지 원인이 있겠지만 대표적으로 ‘실사구시’의 양명학이 기독교의 ‘신행일치(信行一致)의 실천적 신앙과 맥을 같이 하기 때문이다. 강화 최초의 기독교 전파의 주인공은 양사면 교산리의 이승환이란 농민이었다. 1892년 미국인 선교사 조원시(趙元時 G. H. Jones)가 강화 남문을 통하여 강화읍성에 들어와 기독교를 전파하려다 조선 관리의 거절로 실패한 직후의 일이다. 당시 강화의 사회상황이 중앙정부의 쇄국주의 정책이 강력한데다가 병인양요, 신미양요 등 서양과의 싸움으로 강화 사람들이 많은 시달림을 겪어 왔고, 봉건적 유학자들이 사회를 주도하고 있던 시기여서 조원시가 당당하게 강화도성에 입성할 수 없었기 때문이다. 그리하여 인천 내리교회에 다니던 이승환이 자기고향에 내려와 모친과 가족에게 성경을 읽어주며 복음을 전파하기 시작한 것이다. 곧 이어 한학 자 초시 김상임(金商霖)과 한학자 박능일(朴能一)이 기독교로 개종하면서 급속하게 지식인층으로 확산되었다. 지식인층으로의 확산은 곧 바로 전 강화로 신속하게 퍼져 나갔다. 이 결과 1893년 교항교회 설립 17년 후인 1910년에 39개 교회와 교인수 3,230명으로 성장하였다. 이렇게 짧은 기간 동안 급성장 할 수 있었던 데에는 기독교가 갖는 종교적 특성 즉, 강한 전파력과 적극적인 선교 방법 외에 특별한 요인이 있다. 당시 강화지역사회에서 상당한 영향력을 가지고 있던 진위대장 출신 이동휘(李東輝, 상해임시정부 초대 국무총리)를 비롯한 유경근, 윤명삼 등 지역의 지도자들이 민족운동의 방편으로 기독교로 개종하였던 점과 ‘강화 6군자’ 김용하 전병규 등 지식인들이 대거 기독교로 개종하였으며, 이들이 교회를 통하여 교육운동과 사회개혁에 앞장섰기 때문이다. 초기 기독교인들의 신앙양태의 특징 중 하나인 일지돌림 신앙은 강화에만 나타나는 독특한 현상에다. 기독교 교리적으로 중생(重生) ‘다시 태어남’과 신생(新生) ‘새로 태어남’의 의미와 ‘하나님 안에서 한 가족, 한 형제’라는 의미로 개명하였다. 그리고 교동지역 교인들의 신자돌림과 하와이 이민자들도 같은 의미에서 개명하였다. 또, 이름뿐만 아니라 교인들이 운영하는 학교도 ‘강화합일학교’, ‘흥천합일학교’, ‘집일학교’ 등 일자돌림으로 이름을 개명하였던 것이다. ‘합일(合一)’이란 뜻은 강화학파의 ‘지행합일(知行合一)’에서 나온 말로 같은 의미로 사용된다. 기독교인들의 의식 속에 이미 강화학파의 사상과 철학이 체득되어 있다는 사실을 증명하는 것이다. 강화 기독교의 개척자 김상임은 과거 시험에 합격하였지만 부패한 관리와 세태를 보고 관직에 나가지 않았다. 이는 그의 기독교 개종 이전의 일로 자신의 학문탐구와 사회관에 있어 강화학파의 ‘사회개혁 사상’에서 영향을 받았을 가능성이 있음을 설명한다. 홍천교회와 흥천합일학교 설립자 김용하와 전병규는 ‘도학자’, ‘군자’ 등으로 호칭될 정도로 강화를 대표하는 유학자이다. 학문적으로 ‘주자학’에 근접하였을 것이나 기독교로 개종한 이후 학교이름을 ‘흥천보창학교’에서 ‘흥천합일학교’로 개명하였던 점으로 미루어 강화학파 학풍에 호의적이었을 것으로 생각된다. 성재(城齋) 이동휘는 아호를 강화학파 학자들과의 같은 재(齋)자 돌림으로 지은 것으로 보아 강화학파 학자들과 많은 교류와 학문적 공감을 가졌을 것으로 보인다. 김종우 역시 아호를 하곡 정재두와 같은 곡(谷)자 돌림으로 지었고, 하곡 선생이 살던 마을과 이웃에서 출생한 점, 영재(寧齋) 이건창 선생의 묘소와 인근 마을에서 살았던 점 등으로 미루어 강화학파와 갚은 관련이 있을 것으로 생각된다. In the aspect of religion, the history of Ganghwa started from Dan-Gun(the founding father of Korea). From Goryeo Dynasty, Korean people paid a service to Heaven, which can be said Ganghwa religion was rooted from Heaven worship. In particular, Yang-myeong-hak was developed in Ganghwa district in the late period of Joseon Dynasty established academic features and tradition. In the late 19th century, Christianity was introduced and spreaded rapidly. One of the reason why Ganghwa could accept the Christianity was from Gang-hwa-hak faction. It seemed that Sil-Sa-Gu-si of Gang-hwa-hak faction was associated with Ji-Haeng-Hap-il, meaning knowledge and conduct are united. The first person who propagated Christianity was Lee, Seung-hwan who was a farmer. G. H. Jones carne to Ganghwa-eup through Gang hwa South Gate in 1892 and tried to spread christianity, but he was failed because Gang hwa public official strongly refused it. At that time, Korea took strong isolation policy due to Byeonginyangyo, Franch disturbance of 1866 and Sinmiyangyo, American disturbance of 1871. That’s why christianity could be accepted. Lee, Seung-hwan who was a person of Naeri church of Incheon carne back to his hometown and read the Bible to his family and later some of intellectuals convened to christianity and it started to spread rapidly. As a result, there were 39 churches established and 3,230 people went to church in 1910. It shows fast-growing christianity society. Except active missionary work, there was a panicular reason how christianity could widely spread in Korea. Lee, Dong-hwi who had a considerable power in Ganghwa and some leaders of Ganghwa convened to christianity as a pan of the campaign for liberation of the oppressed people. Additionally intellectuals such as Kim, Yong-ha and Jeon, Byeong-Gu also changed their religion to christianity and they tried to educated people and renovate the society. There are some characteristics shown for early Christian of christianity. First of all, they tried to show their faith in christianity by remaking their name. Their name usually meant “rebirth”, and “newborn” and one family under God. Second, they changed the school names that ran by to “Ganghwa Hapil School”, “Heung cheon Hapil school”, and “Jip Il school”. “Hapil” is the word that Gang hwa school stressed. It proven that christians already learned the philosophy of Gang-hwa-hak faction. Lee, Dong-hwi used his pen name that was same with Gang-hwa-hak faction and it seemed that he exchanged and sympathized a lot of things with Gang-hwa-hak faction. Kim, Jong-hu also used his pen name which was same with Jeong, jae-Doo, and he also was born in Jeong, Jae- Doo’s neighboring village.

패밀리 레스토랑 POS의 사용 용이성, 유용성, 사용태도가 사용의도 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향

이은용(Eun Yong Lee),이용희(Yong Hee Lee),이수범(Soo Bum Lee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2006 호텔경영학연구 Vol.15 No.2

이부프로펜과 셀룰로오스아세테이트의 고체분산체 제조방법에 따른 물리화학적 성질 및 용출 특성

이은용(Eun Yong Lee),오명준(Myeong Jun Oh),김세호(Se Ho Kim),성경열(Kyong Yeol Seong),이영현(Young Hyun Lee),김수진(Soo Jin Kim),서한솔(Han Sol She),이동원(Dong Won Lee),강길선(Gil Son Khang) 한국고분자학회 2011 폴리머 Vol.35 No.2

고체분산체는 난용성약물의 용해도를 향상시키는 기술로 용출특성은 고분자의 성질, 고분자의 함량 및 물리화학적 성질에 의하여 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 이부프로펜과 셀룰로오스 아세테이트를 사용하여 분무건조와 로터리 증발법을 사용하여 고체분산체를 제조하였다. 제조한 고체분산체의 표면성질을 주사전자현미경(SEM)을 사용하여 분석하였으며, X선 회절기(X-RD)와 시차주사열량계(DSC)를 사용하여 결정성 변화를 관찰하였다. 고체분산체의 화학적 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 적외선 분광기(FTIR) 분석을 하였으며, 수분 친화도를 측정하기 위하여 수분접촉각 측정을 하였다. 용출 특성은 인공장액(pH 6.8) 및 인공위액(pH 1.2)에서 관찰하였다. 실험결과 약물의 결정성은 고분자의 비율이 증가하면 결정성이 감소하였으며, 화학적 변화는 없었다. 수분 친화도는 고분자비율과 비례하였으며, 분무건조로 제조된 고체분산체의 경우가 조금 높은 수분 친화도를 가졌다. 용출실험 결과 인공위액에서는 고분자의 비율이 높아질수록 용출률이 증가하였으며, 인공장액에서의 용출속도는 고분자의 비율과 반비례하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. Solid dispersion is used to improve the solubility of water-insoluble drug. Release properties depend on the characteristics of polymer and the physicochemical properties of solid dispersion. In this study the solid dispersions of ibuprofen and cellulose acetate were prepared using spray-drying and rotary evaporation. The physicochemical properties of the solid dispersions were analyzed by SEM, XRD, DSC, and FTIR. The hydrophilicity of polymer was analyzed by measuring the contact angle of water. The results of DSC and XRD analysis demonstrated that the crystallinity of ibuprofen was changed by solid dispersion preparation. The results of contact angle showed that hydrophilicity was proportional to polymer content. Release profile showed that for solid dispersion, the release rate of ibuprofen decreased as polymer content increased in intestinal juice(pH 6.8). The dissolution rate of ibuprofen was improved with increasing polymer content in gastric juice(pH 1.2).

돈분액비 연용 논토양의 중금속 함량 분포

이은용 ( Eun Yong Lee ),김원일 ( Won Il Kim ),류지혁 ( Ji Hyock Yoo ),김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ),이지호 ( Ji Ho Lee ),고우리 ( Woo Ri Go ),이진경 ( Jin Kyoung Lee ),임건재 ( Geon Jae Im ) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.1

霞谷鄭齊斗의 리더십 硏究

이은용(Lee, Eun-yong) 한국양명학회 2013 한국양명학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.10

Leader’s function is very important in organization. Because, it is accoding to the success or failure of organization. Organization’s success or failure are the same of individual. Such as, National organization’s success or failure are at once the same of each people. National and international situation has changed rapidly these days. The citizen’s needs is requested variety and it is necessary of the initiative in international situation, it came to the needs of new leadership. It was necessary of leadership for western style of development and a times for growth in old times, but It is necessary of leadership suitable in our spirits - leadership native to Korea - these times. This study tried to find suitable leadership on the philosophy of Ha-gok studies in these times. The base of philosophy of Jeong Je-doo’s leadership is faithful to fundamental. And, his leadership contents are as follows : the leadership of Whang-geuk(皇極), the leadership of true mind-true politics(實心?實政), the leadership of caution oneself(愼獨), the leadership of adaptability by kyun-do(權道), the leadership of kind people(親民) and life people(生民), the leadership of tang-pyoung(蕩平), the leadership of communications(疏通), the leadership of renewly(日新), the leadership of a sense of shame(廉恥) and obligation(義理), the leadership of regard(配慮) and so on.

AHP를 이용한 중소형 커피프랜차이즈 가맹점 입지결정요인에 관한 연구

이은용(Lee, Eun-Yong),김문명(Kim, Moon-Myoung) 한국관광레저학회 2015 관광레저연구 Vol.27 No.11