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영어 -ly 유형 인식견지부사의 담화표지 기능 이해도 분석: 한국인 EFL 학습자와 원어민 화자를 대상으로
이유라(Youra Lee),유석훈(Seok-Hoon You) 서울대학교 언어교육원 2020 語學硏究 Vol.56 No.3
English -ly adverbials (LY) with epistemic modality are frequently used as discourse markers (DM) in spoken language. In this paper, LY DM is defined as an epistemic stance marker. The experiment for this study aims to analyze Korean EFL learners" comprehension of LY used as a DM on the basis of the hypothesis that they would perceive LY differently from how English native speakers perceive them. In order to conduct the experiment, previous studies on DMs were thoroughly examined to establish the theoretical framework. Based on the framework, the Discourse Marker Interpretation Test (DMIT) was designed. The research data collected through the test were analyzed using quantitative methods. Additionally, interviews were conducted to supplement the interpretation of the research results. The experiment mainly determined that, unlike English native speakers, who properly interpreted LY with their DM function, Korean EFL learners are inclined to interpret LY used as DMs simply with their lexical meanings (the dictionary definition). Results suggest that there is a high possibility for Korean EFL learners to commit more errors when encountering LY DMs.
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이유라(Youra Lee) 한국중원언어학회 2021 언어학연구 Vol.- No.60
This corpus based study aims 1) to quantitatively analyze the appearance frequency of Korean degree adverbs that function as downtoners by registers, and 2) to qualitatively explore the aspects of their usages and interactions with the registers. The target words of this study, cokum, yakkan, chwungpwunhi, sangtanghi, taso, kkway, pikyocek, unkunhi, ssek, and samwus, were analyzed in the four registers: spoken, book-imaginative, newspaper, and book-informative. The findings of this analysis indicate that i) chwungpwunhi was used almost evenly in all of the registers, and ii) yakkan, sangtanghi, and cokum showed more colloquialness while iii) taso and pikyocek seemed to be more preferred in the formal written text. Last but not least, iiii) kkway, unkunhi, ssek, and samwus appeared to be more favored in the book-imaginative register which is generally characterized by its narrativity. Additionally, it was found that "hedgeness", which intentionally gives ambiguity to the object being modified, was inherent in all of these adverbs.
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