http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
이주민 정치참여 영향요인에 대한 탐색적 연구: 대구·경북지역 결혼이주여성을 중심으로
이용승,이용재 사단법인 한국민족연구원 2013 민족연구 Vol.0 No.53
According to the increase of migrants in Korea, the social and political participation of migrants becomes a very important issue. However participation and political representation of migrants in Korea is structurally restricted. This study analyzes the current situation of political participation of marriage migrants in Korea. Data were collected by questionnaire for marriage migrants living in Daegu and Kyeoung-buk province. Income, age, scholarship, efficacy, opinion for participation, and level of language is a key factor of analysis. Political participation is divided into the general participation to political activities and the participation in elections. Independent factors are classified into the socio-economic, psychological, and relational resources. The thesis finds that factors affecting the participation of electorates which previous researches pointed out influence participation of migrants. Opinion for participation, efficacy, level of Korean language skills, participation in migrants communities, acquisition of nationality have positive influence to political participation. Income, social support, scholarship, occupation, etc. have a low or negative relation to political participation. The study reaches to the conclusion suggesting that the support for Korean language education, activation of migrant communities, and easing of acquisition of nationality.
측두하악장애 환자에서 저작 효율 및 구강건강관련 삶의 질 평가
이용승,변영섭,최종훈,안형준,Lee, Yong-Seung,Byun, Young-Sub,Choi, Jong-Hoon,Ahn, Hyung-Joon 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2010 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.35 No.2
In this study, the objective masticatory efficiency of two groups of temporomandibular disorder patients, pain and sound groups, was compared with that in a normal group using the MAI (mixing ability Index). The subjective chewing ability was evaluated using questionnaires, such as the Food Intake Ability Index (FIA) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-49K of the patients was also examined to measure the oral health-related quality of life. The results were as follows: 1. The MAI, FIA and VAS in the pain group were significantly lower than in the normal and sound groups. This shows that the chewing efficiency of the pain group was lower than the normal and sound groups (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the sound and normal groups. 2. The OHIP-49K for the oral health-related quality of life showed a significant increase in both the pain and sound groups compared with normal group. This means that the oral health-related quality of life was lower in both the pain and sound groups. 3. There was a correlation between the MAI, FIA and VAS (P<0.01) in all subjects (71 persons). The OHIP-49K was associated with the FIA and VAS. 4. There was a correlation between the FIA and VAS (P<0.05) in the sound group but no correlation in the other groups. 5. There was a correlation between the FIA and VAS in all groups. 6. The VAS was increased significantly in the pain group according to the level of pain reduction after treatment (P<0.05). However, there was no significant increase in the MAI, even though there was an improvement in masticatory efficiency. In addition, there was no difference in the FIA and OHIP-49K according to the level of pain reduction after treatment. In this study, it is believed that pain is a main factor decreasing the masticatory efficiency in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Moreover, TMJ sounds decrease the quality of life but do not decrease the masticatory efficiency. Therefore, it is important to control the pain in order to improve the masticatory efficiency in temporomandibular disorder patients. Moreover, managing both pain and sound can improve the quality of life.
Retroperitoneoscopic Partial Nephrectomy in a Horseshoe Kidney
이용승,유호송,김명업,장호성,이대훈,염찬동,Jong Ho Hwang,함원식 대한비뇨의학회 2011 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.52 No.11
A 21-year-old woman with a 4 cm enhancing cystic renal mass in the left moiety of a horseshoe kidney was treated through a retroperitoneal laparoscopic approach. The tumor was excised completely with cold scissors, and renal parenchyma suturing with a surgical bolster was done with Vicryl 2-0 sutures. Choosing the proper approach according to the location of the lesion and the surgeon’s experience with both approaches are of importance in laparoscopic surgery in horseshoe kidney cases. A preoperative kidney computed tomography angiography was helpful for understanding the complex renal vasculature.
이용승 한국민족연구원 2003 민족연구 Vol.0 No.11
호주는 인구의 43%가 외국태생이거나 혹은 적어도 부모 중 한 명이 외국에서 태어난 사람으로 구성되어 있으며, 약 2백여 개 언어가 공존하는 사회이다. 따라서 호주의 미래상은 호주 정부가 야심차게 추진하고 있는 다문화 정책의 성공 여부에 달려 있음은 두말할 나위가 없다.
어느 난민 가족의 한국살이 : ‘권리를 가질 권리’로서 성원의 자격에 대하여
이용승,이은정 사단법인 한국민족연구원 2022 민족연구 Vol.- No.79
Are domestic settled refugees eligible to become members of Korean society? This study was designed for the purpose of looking into the Korean life of a refugee family who is ‘already’ a refugee but is ‘not yet’ refugee, and pondering about the qualification for membership based on this. The paper focused on ‘membership,’ the right as a community member, as a way to overcome academic inertia that exhibits the difficulties faced by refugees in Korea and suggest what policies are needed to solve these difficulties. Hannah Arendt once referred to the “right to have rights” as a right to belong to a political community. This article reflected on the qualification to become a community member by taking a refugee family which is the most difficult to become member in Korean society as an example. The sub-components of membership were divided into legal status, community familiarity, social connectedness, and rights, and the qualifications for membership in each area were examined. In conclusion, it is argued that as soon as migrants, including refugees, enter the territory of the community, they reach the place which to make their actions and opinions meaningful, and begin their journey as members. 국내 정착 난민은 한국 사회의 성원이 될 자격이 있는가? 이 연구는 ‘이미’ 난민이지만 ‘아직’ 난민은 아닌 어느 가족의 한국살이를 들여다보고, 이를 근거로 ‘성원의 자격’에 대해 고민해 볼 목적에 따라 기획되었다. 이 연구는 한국에서 난민이 처한 어려움을 전시하고, 이러한 곤경을 해소하기 위해 어떤 정책이 필요한지를 설파하는 학술적 관성을 넘어서기 위한 방안으로서 공동체 성원으로서의 권리인 ‘성원권’(membership)에 주목하였다. 한나 아렌트는 정치 공동체에 속할 자격으로서 ‘권리를 가질 권리’를 주장한 바 있다. 이 글은 한국 사회에서 가장 성원이 되기 어려운 난민 가족을 사례로 공동체 성원이 될 수 있는 자격을 사유하였다. 성원됨의 하위 구성 요소를 지위, 공동체 친숙도, 사회적 연결, 권리로 나누고 각 영역에서 성원됨의 자격을 살폈다. 결론적으로 이 글은 난민을 포함한 이주민은 공동체의 영토에 들어서는 순간 거주하고, 행위와 의견을 의미 있게 해줄 장소에 도달한 것이며, 성원으로서의 여정을 시작한다고 주장한다.
로봇 근치적 전립선적출술에서 복막 외 접근법과 복막 내 접근법의 수술 결과 비교: 단일 술자의 경험
이용승,함원식,김원태,주희정,이진선,최영득 대한비뇨의학회 2009 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.50 No.3
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the extraperitoneal robotic radical prostatectomy (ERP), we compared the results of transperitoneal robotic radical prostatectomy (TRP) with those of ERP performed by a single surgeon. Materials and Methods: All operation was performed by a single surgeon, who had the experience of more than 150 transperitoneal cases. Recently, 30 cases were performed through transperitoneal approach, and then extraperitoneal approach was applied to next 30 cases. We compared the clinicopathologic parameters and perioperative outcomes between two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in mean age, body mass index (BMI), preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, prostatectomy Gleason scores and pathologic T stage between two groups, whereas positive surgical margin rate was significantly lower in ERP. There was no significant difference in total operation time, whereas console time, and vesicourethral anastomosis time significantly decreased in ERP. There were no significant differences in postoperative normal diet start day, the duration of hospital stay and bladder catheterization. There were no significant differences in the amount of estimated blood loss and the number of resected lymph nodes. In both groups, there were no inadvertent organ injury during trocar placement and conversion to open surgery, whereas 1 case of lymphocele in ERP was recovered with conservative care. Conclusions: ERP showed similar perioperative outcomes compared to TRP. Considering the potential risk of bowel injury in TRP and reduced peritoneal irritation in ERP, ERP may be alternative in robotic radical prostatectomy. Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of the extraperitoneal robotic radical prostatectomy (ERP), we compared the results of transperitoneal robotic radical prostatectomy (TRP) with those of ERP performed by a single surgeon. Materials and Methods: All operation was performed by a single surgeon, who had the experience of more than 150 transperitoneal cases. Recently, 30 cases were performed through transperitoneal approach, and then extraperitoneal approach was applied to next 30 cases. We compared the clinicopathologic parameters and perioperative outcomes between two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in mean age, body mass index (BMI), preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, prostatectomy Gleason scores and pathologic T stage between two groups, whereas positive surgical margin rate was significantly lower in ERP. There was no significant difference in total operation time, whereas console time, and vesicourethral anastomosis time significantly decreased in ERP. There were no significant differences in postoperative normal diet start day, the duration of hospital stay and bladder catheterization. There were no significant differences in the amount of estimated blood loss and the number of resected lymph nodes. In both groups, there were no inadvertent organ injury during trocar placement and conversion to open surgery, whereas 1 case of lymphocele in ERP was recovered with conservative care. Conclusions: ERP showed similar perioperative outcomes compared to TRP. Considering the potential risk of bowel injury in TRP and reduced peritoneal irritation in ERP, ERP may be alternative in robotic radical prostatectomy.