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이영광(Young Kwang Lee) 한국공공정책학회 2004 공공정책연구 Vol.15 No.-
Korean Won has been pegged to US dollar before Korea adopted a multiple-basket pegged exchange rate system in March 1980. Korea introduced the market average exchange rate system in March 1990 in which Won/dollar was determined on the basis of underlying demand-supply conditions in foreign exchange market. Since then, Korean "V on gradually depreciated against US dollar but showed big fluctuation in the late 1997 cunency crisis period. Taking advantage of the opportunity, Korea again shifted to a freely floating exchange rate system in December 1997. After the crisis, Korean Won has shown aligning itself with Japanese Yen in their exchange rate movements. It is because Korea's dependency on export is too high and Korea's export goods sharply competed with Japan's in world markets. Accordingly, such a phenomenon made Korea vulnerable to external shocks and hampered its stable economic growth. In coping with these expected problems, Korea should carry out reform by restructuring domestic banks and firms and strengthen their own competitiveness. They should also try to minimize the foreign exchange risk in the international trade and foreign investment by diversifying the cunencies of transaction. In the long run, it is desirable to make a mechanism of currency cooperation among Korea, China and Japan.
잠재프로파일 분석을 활용한 부모양육방식 유형과 청소년 진로정체감의 관계
이영광(Yeong gwang Lee),하재영(Jae young Ha) 한국진로교육학회 2022 진로교육연구 Vol.35 No.1
이 연구의 목적은 중학교 1학년 및 고등학교 1학년 학생이 인식한 부모양육방식을 유형화하고 도출된 유형과 진로정체감 간의 관계를 구명하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국아동청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 초등학교 4학년 패널을 활용하였으며 특별히, 4차년도 시기의 중학교 1학년 학생 2,092명, 7차년도 시기의 고등학교 1학년 학생 1,979명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 부모양육방식을 유형화하기 위해 잠재프로파일 분석을 수행하였고, 부모양육방식 유형과 진로정체감 간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 공분산분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학교 1학년 학생이 인식한 부모양육방식 유형은 총 4가지(긍정 관여형, 일반 관여형, 부정 관여형, 적극 관여형)으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중학교 1학년 학생이 인식한 부모양육방식 유형과 진로정체감과의 관계를 확인한 결과, 진로정체감 수준은 긍정 관여형, 일반 관여형, 부정 관여형 순으로 낮아졌고, 적극관여형과 긍정관여형, 부정 관여형과 일반 관여형은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 고등학교 1학년 학생이 인식한 부모양육방식의 유형은 총 5가지(긍정 관여형, 일반 관여형, 이상적 관여형, 관여 부족형, 적극 관여형)으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고등학교 1학년 학생이 인식한 부모양육방식 유형과 진로정체감의 관계를 확인한 결과, 진로정체감 평균은 이상적 관여형과 적극 관여형에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 적극 관여형보다 긍정 관여형에서 진로정체감 평균이 낮았다. 또한, 긍정관여형과 일반적 관여형, 관여 부족형의 진로정체감 평균은 3개 집단 간에 통계적으로 차이가 없었다. 상기 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학술적, 실천적 시사점을 제공하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the types of parenting style perceived by first-year middle school and first-year high school students and to verify the relationship between this type and career identity. To this end, the 4th grade of elementary school of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) was used, in particular, the study was conducted with 2,092 first-year middle school students and 1,979 first-year high school students. Latent profile analysis and analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) were used. The main results are as follows. First, there were four types of parenting style recognized by first-year of middle school stundet(positive engagement type, general engagement type, negative engagement type, and enthusiastic engagement type). Second, the level of career identity was lowered in the order of positive engagement type, general engagement type, and negative engagement type, and there was no statistically significant difference between positive engagement type and enthusiastic engagement type and between positive engagement type and enthusiastic engagement type. Third, there were five types of parenting style recognized by first year of high school student (positive engagement type, general engagement type, ideal engagement type, lack of engagement type, and enthusiastic engagement type). Fourth, there was no statistically significant difference between ideal engagement type and enthusiastic engagement type, and the level of career identity was lowered in the order of enthusiastic engagement type, and positive engagement type. Also, there was no statistically significant difference among positive engagement type, general engagement type, and lack of engagement type. Implications were provided based on the results.
이영광 ( Young Kwang Lee ) 한국생산성학회 2013 生産性論集 Vol.27 No.4
This analysis is to compare the overall and sectoral Korea`s BOP of service trade to Japan`s and analyze their competitiveness of service industry by comparing market share and revealed comparative advantage(RCA) index of both countries. It also tries to find and compare the determinants of service trade in both countries and points out its policy implication. Korea has its comparative advantage in transportation sector(freight and passenger transportation) while Japan has it in other transportation, and other service sector(business service, royalty license, private culture and entertainment service etc.) Export of both Korea and Japan is shown to be positively related to GDP growth of their corresponding trade partner. In Korea, it is positively related to Won-Yen exchange rate in travel sector as expected, while negatively related to it in passenger service sector. However, in Japan, it was shown to have nothing to do with the exchange rate. Export of both countries is not related to their relative prices as well. In case of import side, most of the import service by sector is positively related with their own GDP growth. Won-Yen exchange rate diminished the imports of travel and passenger service in Korea, while it lowered the imports of same sectors as well as freight service in Japan. Relative prices has positive effects on the imports on overall service, transportation (passenger and freight service) and other service in Korea, and on the imports of overall service, transportation (passenger service) and travel service in Japan.