Zig-Zag 결선 및 Open-Delta 방식을 이용한 새로운 고조파 저감장치의 개발

이성호,김기성,유상봉,Lee, Sung-Ho,Kim, Gi-Sung,Yoo, Sang-Bong 한국조명전기설비학회 2005 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.19 No.1

지금까지의 고조파 필터는 중성선 리액터와 지그재그결선의 영상 고조파 전류를 제거하였으나, 부하율에 따라 고조파 저감율이 변하여 경부하에서는 고조파 저감율이 낮아지는 특성이 있고, 중성선 리액터 과열로 중성선 단선 위험의 문제가 발생하였다. 본 Zig-Zag 결선 및 Open Delta 방식을 이용한 새로운 고조파 저감장치(HANOS)는 Zig-Zag 결선의 Core Block내에 추가로 Open Delta 방식을 결선하여 중성선에 연결함으로써 중성선에 흐르는 영상 고조파 전류가 과열 없이 안전하게 제거되는 것을 시험 분석한 결과로 증명하였다. The conventional harmonic filters to reduce zero harmonic current from neutral reactors and Zig-Zag connection, have several disadvantages of the decreased reduction rate of harmonics under a light load, because they have the load factor-dependent reduction rate of harmonics, and the risk of potential breaking in the neutral line by heated neutral reactor. Based Zig-Zag connection and Open-Delta mode, this new harmonic eliminating device (HANOS) adopts the combination of Zig-Zag connection and Open-Delta mode-the latter is additionally applied to the transformer's core block for connection to the neutral line. The results of this study demonstrated that the new device could eliminate safely zero harmonic current running in the neutral line without heating.

KASINICS 광학계의 고스트 분석

이성호,육인수,진호,박수종,한정열,이대희,공경남,조승현,박영식,박장현,한원용,Lee, Sung-Ho,Yuk, In-Soo,Jin, Ho,Pak, Soo-Jong,Han, Jeong-Yeol,Lee, Dae-Hee,Kong, Kyung-Nam,Cho, Seung-Hyun,Park, Young-Sik,Park, Jang-Hyun,Han, Won-Yong 한국천문학회 2005 天文學論叢 Vol.20 No.1

The reimaging optics of the KASINICS (KASI Near Infrared Camera System) includes many transparent components like an entrance window, band-pass filters, and blocking filters. As observational targets or in-field background objects, bright stars may cause optical ghosts that can significantly degrade the system performance of the KASINICS. We estimated analytically the relative brightness of ghost components with respect to a point source and examined the effects of tilting optical components as a method of suppressing ghosts. We also performed numerical ray tracings including all the optical components and found the results are consistent with those of the analytic estimations. We conclude that the KASINICS will not suffer from significant ghost effects with appropriate anti-reflection coatings and fittings for the optical components.

고속철도에 있어서의 정보시스템 구현 사례에 대한 연구

이성호,안중호,Lee, Sung-Ho,Ahn, Joong-Ho 한국경영정보학회 2005 Information systems review Vol.7 No.2

대한민국의 고속철도통합정보시스템(IRIS) 구축 사업은 2000년 12월 23일부터 2004년 12월 30일까지 4년여에 걸쳐 총 일천여 억 원의 예산과 총인원 10,000M/M 이상의 인력을 투입하고 18,000여 본의 프로그램을 개발한 초대형 프로젝트로서 크게 응용 시스템 개발, 인프라 아키텍처, 그리고 역무자동화 장비 구축 등으로 구분하여 추진되었다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, IRIS의 구축 배경과 전체적인 내용 및 시스템 이미지를 제시한 후 개별 시스템들에 대한 각각의 주요 내용을 제시하였다. 둘째, 성공적인 프로젝트 추진을 위한 프로젝트 관리방법론과 시스템 개발방법론을 적용한 특징 및 내용을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 IRIS 사업의 주요 포인트와 향후 발전 방향을 논의하였다. 이 프로젝트의 전체적 시스템 구축 및 운영 성과에 대한 평가는 향후 시스템을 운영하면서 좀 더 자세히 분석 및 연구되어야 할 것이다. Integrated Railroad Information System(IRIS) Construction Project is one of the super projects in Korea required to invest over 100 billion won and 10,000 engaged manpower until Dec 30, 2004. Composition of this paper is as follows; firstly, examined individual contents and aspects of IRIS, and studied formality and contents that have been based to project methodology for successful propulsion of project in overall situation of SI project progress until present. Secondly, presented for construction background of IRIS as well as Project Management and Project Development Methodologies. Thirdly, described each characteristic and development substance for individual systems after present whole contents and system image of the system. Finally, presented successful propulsion result of this project and development directions. We presented development example laying stress on IRIS's Project contents and propulsion circumstances. Evaluation about operation results should be analyzed and studied in detail operating system from now on.

FMS 모델화를 위한 Simulation

이성호 淸州大學校 産業經營硏究所 1989 産業經營硏究 Vol.12 No.1

나트륨 섭취량 추정을 위한 소변 중 Cl^-의 간이적 측정방법의 유용성 검증

이성호,이채준,주성미,이현주,라왕연,김순옥,Lee, Sung-Ho,Lee, Chae-Joon,Ju, Sung-Mi,Lee, Hyun-Joo,Ra, Wang-Yeon,Kim, Soon-Ok 한국식품영양학회 2016 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study was to measure concentrations of $K^+$, $Na^+$, $Cl^-$ by ionometer with check salt strip, simple salimeter and Ion-selective electrode (ISE) and compare the results of each mensuration; furthermore, the possibility of inferring the $Na^+$ concentration from $Cl^-$ concentration of urine and the impact of $K^+$ on the concentration of each ion was examined. The results showed that ISE determined $Na^+$ and $Cl^-$ concentrations in the urine are highly interrelated (R=0.9039); in addition, concentrations of $Cl^-$, measured with strip and ISE from urine are highly interrelated (R=0.9338). The concentration of $Na^+$ in urine, inferred by measuring $Cl^-$ concentration with strip, has a high relationship (R=0.8580) with the concentration of $Na^+$ in urine, measured by ISE. The results of our study will increase awareness of $Na^+$ intake and the utility of check salt strip, as well as the possibility of inferred $Na^+$ concentration from measures of $Cl^-$ concentration as a screening test for reducing sodium intake.

주강제 노출형 철골주각부의 휨 성능에 관한 실험 연구

이성호,박형철,오보환,Lee, Sung Ho,Park, Hyung Chul,Oh, Bo Hwan 한국강구조학회 2005 韓國鋼構造學會 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

기존의 주각부는 보강을 위하여 주각부의 가공에 많은 인력과 시간이 필요하게 되며 용접부가 과다하게 되어 베이스 플레이트에 변형이 발생하여 현장 설치시 앵커볼트와의 조립이 어려운 점등의 문제가 있다. 또한 상부구조의 응력분포와 변형 등을 평가하는 것에 있어서 중요한 의미를 가지는 주각의 고정도는 베이스플레이트의 강성부족, 앵커볼트의 느슨함, 베이스플레이트 하면(下面) 모르타르의 충진불량 등에 의해서 실제 해석상의 완전고정보다는 고정도가 저하된다. 본 연구는 기존의 주각구성 방법을 개선하기 위해 응력의 분포에 따라 베이스 플레이트의 두께조절이 가능한 주강(鑄鋼)을 사용하여 베이스플레이트의 강성을 크게하고, 주각부를 보다 간편하게 구성할 수 있는 방법을 도입하였다. 이러한 주각구성법은 철판을 절단하여 용접하는 기존의 형식을 탈피하여 주각부의 베이스플레이트를 응력의 분포에 맞춰 그 두께를 조절할 수 있는 주강제품으로 제작함으로써 주각부의 가공 및 용접량을 최대한 줄이고 베이스플레이트의 강성을 증대시키며, 응력의 흐름도 명확하게 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공의 간편성, 품질의 향상을 도모하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 주강제 주각부의 개발을 위하여, 기존 주각부와 주강제 주각부에 대한 실험체를 제작하여 반복가력 시험을 통하여 내력과 강성을 파악하고, 피로 시험을 통하여 장기적인 사용성을 확인하였다. 이상의 실험을 통해 주강제 주각부와 기존의 주각부의 구조적 성능을 비교하였을 때 내력과 강성면에서 동등한 성능을 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 사용하중의 반복가력 평가에서도 주강제 주각부가 안정적인 거동을 하는 것으로 평가되었다. Manufacturing conventional column base plate requires much manpower and time. In this research, a new method for constructing column base plate is introduced to improve on conventional methods through the use ofcast steel that is available for adjusting base plate thickness and enlarging base plate stiffness. The main purposes include reducing welding work, enlarging base plate stiffness, and clarifying the stress flow. Also, construction convenience and improvement in quality can be expected. For developing this cast steel base plate, test specimens of conventional and cast steel base plates are made and tested to analyze strength and stiffness. Also, the efficiency for long-term use is checked by fatigue tests. From these comparative tests, cast steel base plates have the same strength and stiffness as conventional base plates.

흰쥐 자궁과 부정소에서의 Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 유전자 발현

이성호,이영기,Lee, Sung-Ho,Lee, Young-Ki 대한생식의학회 1999 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.26 No.2

Recent studies clearly demonstrated that the novel expression of LH gene in the rat testis, and suggested the local action of the LH-like molecule. The present study was performed to analyze the expression of LH genes in the rat accessory reproductive organs. Expression of LH subunit genes in the rat uterus and epididymis was demonstrated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and specific LH radioimmunoassay (RIA). The $LH_{beta}$ transcripts in these organs contained the published cDNA structure, the pituitary type exons 1-3, which encoded the entire $LH_{beta}$ polypeptide. Presence of the transcripts for the ${\alpha}$-subunit in the rat reproductive tissues were also confirmed by RT-PCR. In the LH RIA, significant levels of LH were detected in crude extracts from the rat ovary, uterus and epididymis. The competition curves with increasing amount of tissue extracts were parallel with those of standard peptide, indicating that the immunoreactive LH-like materials in these tissues are similar to authentic pituitary LH molecule. In rat epididymis, the highest amount of immunoreactive LH was detected in corpus area. Our findings demonstrated that the genes for LH subunits are expressed in the rat accessory reproductive organs, and suggested that these extrapituitary LH may act as a local regulator with auto and/or paracrine manner.

흰쥐의 시상하부외 지역에서의 Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) 유전자발현;뇌하수체내 국부인자로서 Lactotroph분화에 관여할 가능성에 대하여

이성호,Lee, Sung-Ho 대한생식의학회 1996 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.23 No.3

Biosynthesis and secretion of anterior pituitary hormones are under the control of specific hypothalamic stimulatory and inhibitory factors. Among them, Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) is the major stimulator of pituitary somatotrophs activating GH gene expression and secretion. Human GHRH is a polypeptide of 44 amino acids initially isolated from pancreatic tumors, and the gene for the hypothalamic form of GHRH is organized into 5 exons spanning over 10 kilobases (kb) on genomic DNA and encodes a messenger RNA of 700-750 nucleotides. Several neuropeptides classically associated with the hypothalamus have been found in the extrahypothalamic regions, suggesting the existence of novel sources, targets and functions. GHRH-like immunoreactivity has been found in several peripheral sites, including placenta, testis, and ovary, indicating that GHRH may also have regulatory roles in peripheral reproductive organs. Furthermore, higher molecular weight forms of the GHRH transcripts were identified from these organs (1.75 kb in testis; 1.75 and >3 kb in ovary). These tissue-specific expression of GHRH gene suggest the existence of unique regulatory mechanism of GHRH expression and function in these organs. In fact, placenta-specific and testis-specific promoters for GHRH transcripts which are located in about 10 kb upstream region of hypothalamic promoter were reported. The use of unique promoters in extrahypothalamic sites could be refered in a different control of GHRH gene and different functions of the translated products in these tissues. Somatotrophs and lactotrophs have been thought to be derived from a common bipotential progenitor, the somatolactotrophs, which give origins to either phenotypes. Although the precise mechanism responsible for the lactotroph differentiation in the anterior pituitary gland has not been yet clalified, there are several candidators for the generation of lactotrophs. In human, the presence of GHRH peptides with different size from authentic hypothalamic form in the normal anterior pituitary and several types of adenoma were demonstrated. Recently our group found the existence of immunoreactive GHRH and its transcript from the normal rat anterior pituitary (gonadotroph> somatotroph> lactotroph), and the GHRH treatment evoked the increased proliferation rate of anterior pituitary cells in vitro. The transgenic mouse models clearly shown that GHRH or NGF overexpression by anterior pituitary cells induced development of pituitary hyperplasia and adenomas particularly GH-oma and prolactinoma. Taken together, we hypothesize that the pituitary GHRH could serve not only as a modulator of hormone secretion but as a paracrine or autocrine regulator of anterior pituitary cell proliferation and differentiation. Interestingly enough, the expression of Pit-1 homeobox gene (the POU class transcription factor) was confined to somatotrophs, lactotrophs and somatolactotrophs in which GHRH receptors are expressed commonly. Concerning the mechanism of somatolactotroph and lactotroph differentiation in the anterior pituitary, we have focused following two possibilities; (1) changes in the relative levels or interactions of both hypothalamic and intrapituitary factors such as dopamine, VIP, somatostatin, NGF and GHRH; (2) alterations of GHRH-GHRH receptor signaling and Pit-1 activity may be the cause of lactotroph differentiation or pituitary hyperplasia and adenoma formation. Extensive further studies will be necessary to solve these complicated questions.

진행 위암에서의 위 전절제술에 동반된 원위부 췌-비장 절제

이성호,김욱,송교영,김진조,진형민,박조현,전해명,박승만,안창준,이준현,Lee, Sung-Ho,Kim, Wook,Song, Kyo-Young,Kim, Jin-Jo,Chin, Hyung-Min,Park, Jo-Hyun,Jeon, Hae-Myung,Park, Seung-Man,Ahn, Chang-Jun,Lee, Jun-Hyun 대한위암학회 2007 대한위암학회지 Vol.7 No.2

목적: 위암이 국소적으로 진행하여 췌장과 비장으로 직접 침윤이 발생되었을 췌-비장 절제를 시행하는 것에는 반대 의견이 없지만, 췌-비장의 보존이 가능함에도 불구하고, 비장혈관이나 비문부 림프절의 완전 절제를 위해서 췌-비장 절제가 시행되는 것은 논란의 여지가 많다 저자들은 위 중-상부의 진행암으로 위 전절제술과 함께 원위부 췌-비장 절제가 시행되었던 환자들의 수술 결과 분석을 통하여 불필요한 합병절제를 피할 수 있는 방법을 찾고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1990년부터 2001년까지 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 외과학교실에서 위 전절제술과 동반되어 원위부 췌-비장 절제가 시행된 118명의 환자 중, 병리 조직학적으로 암의 췌장 침윤이 없었던 90예(I군)와 침윤이 확인된 28예(II군)의 임상병리학적 특성, 이환율과 사망률 및 생존율 등을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 전체 118예 중 췌장 침윤이 확인된 pT4는 28예(23.7%)였고, 침윤이 없었던 pT3과 pT2가 각각 65예(55.1%) 와 20예(16.9%)였으며, pT1도 5예(4.3%)였다. 병기는 28예의 pT4 중에서 림프절 전이가 있어 IV기인 경우가 25예(89.3%)였고, 림프절 전이가 없는 IIIa기는 3예(10.7%)에 불과하였다. 또한 I군은 la (pT1N0)기 4예, Ib (pT2N0)기 7예였고, II기는 pT2N1 8예, pT3N0 12예, pT1N2 1예였으며, III기는 IIIa 15예, IIIb 17예, IV기는 26예였다. 두 군의 임상병리학적 특성 중 병기, 절제연 및 근치도에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 생존에 영향을 미치는 인자들의 단변량 분석에서는 병기, 위벽 침윤, 췌장 침윤, 림프절전이, 비장혈관과 비문부 림프절 전이, 전이 림프절 비율, 근치도, 간 및 복막 전이 등에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 이 중 병기와 전이 림프절 비율 및 근치도가 예후에 영향을 미치는 독립적 예후인자로 나타났다. 5년 생존율은 I군이 36.2%, II군이 13.9%였고, 술 후 합병증으로 췌장 루 6예(5.1%), 복강 내 농양 5예(4.2%), 출혈 5예(4.2%)로 수술로 인한 전체 이환율은 22.1%였으며, 사망률은 6.8% (8예)였다. 결론: 진행성 상부 위암으로 위 전 절제술을 시행할 때 원위부 췌-비장 절제는 이환율이 비교적 높은 술식이기 때문에 간이나 복막전이가 없는 상태에서 위암의 병기가 높고, 절제연이 불충분하며, 근치적 절제가 불가능하다고 판단될 때에만 선택적으로 시행되는 것이 좋다고 생각한다. Purpose: Routine pancreatico-splenectomy with total gastrectomy should no longer be considered as the standard surgical procedure for gastric cancer because of the lack of proven surgical benefit for survival. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinicopathologic factors and the survival of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer and they had undergone combined pancreatico-splenectomy with a curative intent. Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a total of 118 patients who had undergone total gastrectomy with distal pancreatico-splenectomy from 1990 to 2001. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 90 patients who were free from cancer invasion (group I), and 28 patients with histologically proven cancer invasion into the pancreas (group II). The various clinicopathologic factors that were presumed to influence survival and the survival rates were analyzed. Results: The rate of pathological pancreatic invasion was 23.7%. The tumor stage, depth of invasion, pancreas invasion, lymph node metastasis, lymph node ratio, curability and the hepatic and peritoneal metastasis were statistically significance on univariate analysis. Among these factors, the tumor stage, lymph node ratio and curability were found to be independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis. The 5-years survival rates were 36.2% for group I and 13.9% for group II. The morbidity rate was 22.1%, and this included pancreatic fistula (5.1%), intra-abdominal abscess (4.2%) and bleeding (4.2%). The overall mortality rate was 0.8%. Conclusion: Combined distal pancreatico-splenectomy with total gastrectomy with a curative intent was selectively indicated for those patients with visible tumor invasion to the pancreas, a difficult complete lymph node dissection around the distal pancreas and spleen, and no evidence of liver metastasis or peritoneal dissemination.

견의 총백혈구수 및 호산구수의 동시적계산을 위한 개량희석액에 관한 연구

이성호,이방환,이원창,Lee Sung Ho,Lee Bang Whan,Lee Won Chang 대한수의사회 1978 대한수의사회지 Vol.14 No.1

The study was conducted in an attempt to estimate the efficiency of various diluting fluids for eosinophil count to oxalated blood and EDTA blood of human and canine, and to prepare the improved diluting fluid adaptable to concurrent direct counts of eosi