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답압하에서 질소, 인산, 칼륨 변화가 골프코스 그린 잔디의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향
이성우,이재필,김두환,Lee, Sung-Woo,Lee, Jae-Pil,Kim, Doo-Hwan 한국잔디학회 2007 한국잔디학회지 Vol.21 No.2
본 연구는 집중적인 답압피해를 줄이기 위해 답압 하에서 비료의 종류 질소, 인산, 칼륨 변화가 골프코스 그린 잔디의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 실험기간은 2005년 10월 1일${\sim}$2005년 11월 30일까지 약 2개월간 인천그랜드 골프장내 시험포장에서 크리핑 벤트그래스의 ' 사이드 II' 품종을 대상 실시되었고 실험구의 크기는 $1m\;{\times}\;1.5m$이며 3반복 완전임의배치법으로 하였다. 시험구 처리는 대조구와 질소량 및 인산과 칼륨의 시비량을 달리 달리한 실험을 수행하였다. 조사항목은 엽색, 질감, 잔디품질 및 내답 압성을 시각적으로 평가하였고 잔디 밀도(개/$cm^2$), 뿌리길이(cm)를 조사하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1 질소량 변화에 있어 잔디의 엽색은 질소시비량에 따라 큰 차이를 보였으며 대조구인 A4(10-15-10)에 비해 A5(15-15-10), A6(20-15-10)가 가장 진하게 나타났다. 일의 질감은 처리구별 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 질소 시비량이 적을수록 질감이 나빴다. 또한 잔디품질은 대조구인 A4와 A2(0-15-10) 처리구에서 잔디품질이 낮았으며 A5 처리구에서 가장 높았다. 내답압성은 A5와 A6 처리구에서 높게 나타났으나 답압처리 30일 이후 A5에 비해 A6처리구의 내답압성이 낮아지는 경향이었다. 2. 질소량 변화에 있어 잔디 분얼경 밀도는 A5와 A6 처리구에서 높았으며, 잔디 분얼경 평균 밀도는 답압 전 26개/$cm^2$에서 답압 15일 후 18.7개/$cm^2$, 30일 후 10.9개/$cm^2$로 감소되었다. 반면 뿌리길이는 실험 30일 이후 기상환경이 좋아짐에 따라 질소 시비량이 많은 처리구일수록 길게 나타났으며 A6 처리구가 15.8cm로 가장 길었다. 3. 인산 및 칼륨 량 변화에 따른 잔디의 엽색은 A10(15-22.5-15)과 A9(5-7.5-5) 처리구가 다른 처리구보다 진하였으며 A7(10-0-0)과 A8(10-15-0) 처리구는 대조구인 A4에 비해 낮았다. 잎의 질감은 대조구인 A4와 A9 처리구가 다른 처리구에 비해 높게 평가되었고 잔디품질은 A10 처리구가 가장 높았으며 인산을 제외한 A8 처리구가 가장 낮게 평가되었다. 또한 내답압성은 처리 20일까지는 대조구인 A4와 A10 처리구가 높았으나 30일 이후에는 처리구 모두 내답압성이 낮았다. 4. 인산 및 칼륨 량 변화에 따른 잔디 분얼경 밀도는 답압 30일 후 대조구인 A4 처리구의 분얼경이 13.3개로 가장 많았다. 처리구 간 평균 분얼경 밀도는 실험초기 26개/$cm^2$에서 답압처리가 진행됨에 따라 15일 후 20.1개/$cm^2$, 30일 후 10.9개/$cm^2$로 많이 낮아졌다. 또한 뿌리길이는 실험 30일 이후부터는 A10 처리구가 15.2cm로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상 결과를 종합하여 보면 저온기의 답압으로 인한 잔디 피해를 최소화하고 건강한 잔디생육을 위하여 첫째, 저온기는 기온저하에 따라 비료흡수율이 낮아지기 때문에 시비량의 증가가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 저온기에는 인산 및 칼륨의 시비보다 질소 시비가 잔디의 회복을 촉진하는 것으로 판단된다. Traffic causes more and more stress and injury to grasses on golf course green in Korea due to the increased playing. This study compared the effect of fertilizer component (Nitrate, Phosphate, Potassium) on turfgrass growth and quality golf course green under traffic stress during early winter. Experiment was conducted by using different fertilizer components for 2 months(Oct. 1 to Nov. 30, 2005). Turfgrass leaf color, leaf texture, density and traffic tolerance were evaluated visually, and the root length(cm) and tiller density(tiller/$cm^2$) were measured. Creeping bentgrass(Agrostis palustris cv. 'Seaside II') fromthe nursery of Incheon Grand Golf Club was used. Results of this study are as followings: 1). Turfgrass color was the best in A6(20-15-10) and A5(15-15-10) treatments in the N study. Leaf texture was not different among treatments. Turf quality and traffic tolerance were the highest In A5 and A6. Root length was the longest(15.8cm) in A6 (20-15-10). Root length increased with nitrogen levels. 2). Turf color of A9(5-7.5-5) and A10(15-22.5-15) was darkest in the comparison of P study. Leaf texture was the best in A4(10-15-10) and A9. Turf quality was the best in A10. A7(10-0-10). 3). In general, to recover turfgrass damage on the putting greens during low temperature period, fertilizer amount need to be increased; and nitrogen is better than phosphate and potassium for that purpose.
이성우(Lee Sung-woo) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2008 충청문화연구 Vol.1 No.-
Daehoji Samil Movement was a large scale Manse{Hurrah]demonstration in which about 1,000 people participated. This demonstration was thoroughly prepared by the townspeople living at Daehoji, and they staged a Manse demonstration marching to Cheonui marketplace at Jeonngmi-myeon on April 4, using Oiljang[market held every five days]. Such data that can prove the Samil Movement at Daehoji is mostly from the imperialist Japan and this research look into these data centering on telegrams, reports, written judgements, one's personal records collected at the Seodemun Prison. There are some cases where the contents of the imperialist Japan's telegrams transmitted at the time of a demonstration are different from those of the reports written up after a demonstration and also the statistics about a demonstration vary according to reporting agencies and a point of time. However, the imperialist Japan oppressed a demonstration by force of arms immediately after it happened by dispatching 8 police officers and 5 guards, arresting 21 participants in the demonstration until the 6th day, or two days after the demonstration. In addition, this research could make certain of the imperialist Japan's harsh suppression on the basis of the fact that on April 8 demonstration, where only 70 people from Jokeum-ri, and 80 people from Songjeon-ri rose against the imperialist Japan, they perpetrated firing guns at the demonstrators, causing patriotic deaths on the spot. There still remain written judgments for those who were indicted for participating in the demonstration while staging a court struggle, and personal records for those at the Seodaemun Prison where they were imprisoned. Through the written judgment for Min, ]ae-bong which was newly discovered, this research could find out new facts on the preparatory process for the demonstration centering on the Daehoji-myeon office. In addition, through the personal records for Lee, In-jeong, Nam, Sung-wu, Kim, Yang-chil, and Song, Jae-man who were imprisoned at the Seodaemun Prison, this research looked into the date for the court decision, releas from prison, and the beginning of sentence execution, etc.
이성우,정태화,최강원,임정기,이덕형,Lee, Sung-Woo,Chung, Tae-Wha,Choe, Kang-Won,Lim, Jung-Ki,Lee, Duk-Hyoung 대한예방의학회 1989 예방의학회지 Vol.22 No.4
In a small island community with a population of less than 100 residents, nine persons died and five experienced severe illnesses during the period from November 1986 to May 1988. Their initial symptoms were sore throat and fever. Renal failure and hepatitis developed within one week after the onset. Oral mucosal ulcer developed in some cases. After one week, progressive respiratory failure and dyspnea developed evidently and severe respiratory distress and hypoxia preceded those fatal cases. Chest X-ray findings revealed bilateral diffuse multiple cystic lesion with occasional multiple large emphysematous bullae. Based on these features paraquat poisoning was diagnosed and route of poisoning was investigated. In three sources of drinking water, trace amount of paraquat was detected in November 1988, six months after the incidence of recent fatal case. In November 1988, soybean sauces and soybean pastes from 12 households were found contaminated with high concentration of paraquat, the cause could not be identified. The possibility of the contamination of drinking water as the cause of this mass poisoning has been suggested.
이성우,최성혁,홍윤식,김수진,문성우,문준동,정상헌,박종수,Lee Sung Woo,Choi Sung Hyuk,Hong Yun Sik,Kim Su Jin,Moon Sung Woo,Moon Jun Dong,Jung Sang Hyun,Park Jong Su 대한임상독성학회 2005 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Diagostic imaging can help in management of toxicologic emergencies. We report a patient who presented to the emergency department with coma and suppressed respiration after ingestion of unknown substance. We documented chloroform with radiopaque material in bowel on abdominal radiograph. We used activated charcoal and laxative to decontaminate bowel. Hepatotoxicity occurred on 3rd admission day and elevation of liver enzyme reached peak level on 5th admission day. The patient received hemoperfusion, N-acetylsystein and supportive cares. The patient was improved from hepatic dysfunction and discharged without complication on 11th admission day. Radiograph in toxicology may confirm a diagnosis and assist in therapeutic intervention.
지역난방 공동주택의 건축물 에너지절약 설계기준 강화에 따른 난방에너지 사용량 분석
이성우(Sung一Woo Lee),정광섭(Kwang-Seop Chung),김영일(Young-Il Kim) 한국지열·수열에너지학회 2011 한국지열에너지학회논문집 Vol.7 No.2
Since 1970s, energy-saving design criteria of buildings has been improved through numerous revisions. The purpose of this research is to show how energy saving design criteria affects heating energy consumption of apartments using district heating. Heating energy consumption has been measured in 4 apartments located in Gyeonggi province, Korea from Nov. 1, 2007 through Oct. 31, 2008. Collected data was regressed to linear correlations. Heating energy consumptions were calculated for past, present and future energy-saving design criteria, which are outdoor temperature, ventilation and insulation. The results show that present design criteria has reduced heating energy consumption by 15%, and the future criteria will reduce the energy consumption by 42% compared to the criteria before 2001.
이성우,황방연,김세은,김환묵,김영호,이경순,이정준,노재섭,Lee, Sung-Woo,Hwang, Bang-Yeon,Kim, Se-Eun,Kim, Hwan-Mook,Kim, Young-Ho,Lee, Kyong-Soon,Lee, Jung-Joon,Ro, Jai-Seup 한국생약학회 1995 생약학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Preliminary screening test of modulators for multidrug resistance with 400 medicinal plants was carried out by using human multidrug resistance cell line, KB-V1. Among active medicinal plants, the unripe fruits of Evodia officinalis showed a potent modulating activity of MDR. From MeOH extract of this plant, we isolated two indole alkaloids, rutaecarpine (1) and evodiamine (2), by repeated silicagel column chromatography. Rutaecarpine increased the cytotoxicities of vinblastine and taxol against multidrug resistance cells, but evodiamine showed no modulating activity in spite of its potent cytotoxic activities.
유한요소법(有限要素法)을 이용한 철근(鐵筋)콘크리트 슬래브의 설계(設計)모멘트 산정에 관한 소고(小考)
이성우,Lee, Sung Woo 대한토목학회 1988 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.8 No.3
철근(鐵筋)콘크리트 슬래브를 설계(設計)하기 위해서는 우선 정확한 2방향(方向) 설계(設計) 모멘트가 산정되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 등매개(等媒介) 평판요소(平板要素)를 사용하는 유한요소법(有限要素法)을 제안하였다. 사면 단순지지 슬래브에서 이 요소(要素)를 이용한 해(解)를 탄성평판(彈性平板) 이론치(理論値)와 비교한 결과 전지간에 걸쳐 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 또한 flat plate 에서 종래의 방법(方法)인 등가뼈대법(法)으로 해석(解析)한 결과와 한 방향(方向)에 대해 비교검토 하였다. 특히 등가뼈대법(法)에서 총모멘트를 시방서(示方書)의 계수(係數)를 써서 설계(設計)폭에 분배한 결과가 불합리한 것으로 지적되었다. 반면 같은 정확한 2 방향(方向)모멘트를 구할 수 있었다. 제시된 방법(方法)은 슬래브 시스템의 어떠한 기하학적 구조(構造)에도 적용할 수 있어서 종래의 방법(方法)보다 훨씬 유리한 개선된 설계방법(設計方法)임을 알 수 있었다. Evaluation of accurate design moments in two directions is a primary concern in designing R/C Slab. For this purpose, the use of finite element method utilizing isoparametric plate element is proposed. An example of the simply supported slab shows that the results agree well wth those from elastic plate theory throughout the span. The finite element solutions are also compared with those from equivalent frame method in a flat plate example. It is indicated that the distribution of total moment through the width of design strip using the ACI coefficients is unreasonable. In contrary to this, for the same strip model, the finite element method gives accurate moments in two directions. The proposed method can be applied to any geometric configuration of the slab system, thus the approach is considered to be much advantageous and improved one compared with existing methods.
이성우,홍기증,Lee, Sung-Woo,Hong, Kee-Jeung 한국전산구조공학회 2006 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4
본 연구에서는 개발된 중공단면 복합소재 교량 바닥판에 대해 피로거동을 평가하기 위하여 거더 지지부에서의 압축피로 시험과 2.8m 길이의 휨시험체 모델에 대한 휨피로시험을 수행하였다. 피로하중은 도로교설계기준의 제시된 DB24 트럭 후륜 축하중에 대해 200만회까지 반복 재하하였으며, 압축피로시험의 경우에는 복합소재 바닥판 부재와 바닥판 튜브간의 연결부에 대한 피로성능을, 휨피로시험의 경우에는 복합소재 바닥판 및 주형연결부에 대한 피로성능을 분석하였다. In this study, to evaluate fatigue characteristics of developed composite bridge deck, compression fatigue test at girder support and flexural fatigue test for the 2.8m-long flexural test model were carried out. For the test specimen, DB 24 truck load was applied up to 2,000,000 cycles. In the compression fatigue test, behavior at deck tube and its bonded connection were evaluated. In the flexural fatigue test, deck behavior at mid-span and girder connection were evaluated.
건축물 LCA를 위한 BIM 친환경 템플릿 개발에 관한 연구
이성우,태성호,김태형,노승준,Lee, Sung Woo,Tae, Sung Ho,Kim, Tae Hyoung,Roh, Seung Jun 한국공간정보학회 2015 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.23 No.1
The purpose of this study is to develope BIM Template according to major building material for efficiently and quantitatively evaluating greenhouse gas emission at the design stage. Template users consider various environmental impacts without connecting simulation tools for analyzing environmental impact and Template users who have no prior knowledge can Life Cycle Assessment by using The green template. For this study, Database which was reflected in template was constructed considering environmental performance. and 6 kinds of environmental impact categories and PPS standard construction codes were analyzed by major building material derived from literature. Based on this analyzed data, The major Material Family according to the main building material was developed. When users conduct modeling by utilizing Family established, evaluating result can be confirmed in the Revit BIM Modeling program by using the schedule function of the Revit. Users through the modeling, the decision-making environment performance possible. In addition, we propose to create a guideline for the steps required to build an additional established family. 본 연구는 기본설계단계 건축물의 환경성능을 보다 정량적이고 객관적으로 평가를 위해 BIM기반 건축물의 전과정 온실가스 배출량 평가를 위한 친환경 템플릿 개발을 목적으로 한다. 템플릿을 활용하는 사용자는 건축물 설계 시타 환경성능분석 시뮬레이션의 도움 없이 다양한 환경성능의 고려가 가능하며 전과정평가에 대한 사전지식이 없는 사용자들도 건축물의 전과정 평가를 용이하게 할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 건축물 주요 건축자재를 선정하여 6대 환경영향 데이터베이스와 조달청 표준공사코드를 분석하여 구축하였다. 또한 전과정 평가를 용이하게 하기 위해 데이터베이스를 매칭한 주요 건축자재 패밀리를 개발하였다. 설계단계 주요 건축자재에 따른 패밀리를 활용하여 모델링 시 BIM 프로그램인 Revit 내에서 평가결과를 확인하기 위해 Revit 프로그램의 일람표기능을 활용하여 환경성능에 대한 의사결정이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한, 구축된 패밀리의 활용과 추가적인 패밀리 구축에 필요한 과정을 가이드라인으로 작성하여 제안하였다.
Glufosinate 제초제 중독의 실태 조사와 임상적 특성 고찰 - 다기관 연구 -
이성우,홍윤식,권운용,박준석,어은경,오범진,이미진,서주현,노형근,Lee, Sung-Woo,Hong, Yun-Sik,Kwon, Woon-Yong,Park, Joon-Seok,Eo, Eun-Kyung,Oh, Bum-Jin,Lee, Mi-Jin,Suh, Joo-Hyun,Roh, Hyung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2007 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.5 No.1
Purpose: To assess the epidemiology and the clinical features of Glufosinate herbicide in Korea. Methods: Data was prospectively collected during 1 year since August 2005 from 38 hospital in Korea. We analyzed the epidemiologic characters and clinical manifestations of Glufosinate poisoning. In addition, the characteristics of patients with severe central nervous system toxicity were separately analyzed to find poor prognosis relating factors. Results: During study periods, there were 715 persons of poisoning of herbicides and insecticides. 6.3% (45 persons) of the agricultural chemicals poisoning had Glufosinate poisoning. There were 36 cases of suicide attempts and 7 cases of accidental exposure, The major of poisoning route was oral ingestion (44 cases). 28.9 % of the study patients had not toxic symptoms. The most common symptoms were gastrointestinal symptoms relating surfactant irritation. 67.7% of central nervous symptoms occurred lately. 10 persons showed severe central nervous system toxicity. 4 persons of them showed poor outcomes (1 death, 3 hopeless discharged). Complications of respiratory failure and renal failure related with poor outcome. Conclusion: Majority of patients ingested Glufosinate for suicide attempt. 22.2% of patients with Glufosinate poisoning showed delayed serious central nervous system toxicity. Early supportive care of altered mentality may prevent late respiratory complications and improve the outcomes.