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동래읍성 해자 출토 인골에서 보여진 병리적 특성과 상흔
이성미,김재현 동아시아문물연구소 2023 文物硏究 Vol.- No.43
본 연구는 동래읍성 해자에서 출토된 인골에 관한 병리적 특성과 상흔(전쟁흔)을 파악하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 동래읍성 해자에서 출토된 인골은 모두 해자에 투기된 것으로, 그리드별로 산발적으로 수습되었고 개체수를 개별적으로 추정한 결과 최소 약 56개체로 확인되었다. 인골의 병리적 특성 분석 결과, 당시 동래에서 살았던 사람들에게서 선천적인 요인과 후천적인 요인 모두 다양하게 나타났다. 특히 노동이나 노쇠에 의한 요인들이 다소 관찰되었으며, 우식증(충치)보다 높은 비율로 관찰된 치석을 통해서 당시 이 집단들은 탄수화물에 전적으로 의존하여 생활하던 환경이 아니였음을 알 수 있다. 또한 사망 무렵 당시 희생자들에서 나타난 상흔은 동래부순절도와 임진왜란 당시 왜군의 무기체계 및 전법을 통한 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 실제로 인골에서 총상흔과 자상흔으로 구분하여 파악할 수 있었다. 종합적으로 동래부 전투 당시 사망한 사람들은 전부 군인집단으로 볼 수 있는 남성들만이 아닌, 남녀노소로 이루어진 민간인의 집단적 희생도 존재했음을 알 수 있었다. This study aimed to understand the pathological characteristics and scars (war scars) of human bones excavated from the moat of Dong-Nae City Walls. All human bones excavated from the moat of Dong-Nae City Walls were speculated in the moat, and were collected sporadically by grid, and as a result of individual estimation, at least 56 were identified. As a result of analyzing the pathological characteristics of human bones, both innate and acquired factors were found in people who lived in Dong-Nae at the time. In particular, some factors due to labor or senility were observed, and through the high proportion of plaque, it was found that these groups ate protein-rich foods such as fish obtained from fishing activities at that time. In addition, the scars that appeared in the victims at the time of death were found to be correlated through the weapon system and tactics of the Japanese army during the Dongraebusoonjeldo and the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, and in fact, they were classified into gunshot wounds and stab wounds in human bones. Overall, it was found that not only men who died during the Battle of Dongnae-bu, but also civilians made up of various men and women of all ages.
이성미,왕수경,윤은영 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2017 自然科學 Vol.28 No.-
The prevalence of osteoporosis in adults over 50 years was 32.6% in women and 8.5% in men on 2010∼2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES). Women's prevalence was over 4 times higher than men. It was estimated high osteoporosis prevalence of female came from hormonal changes after postmenopausal. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between osteoporosis & osteopenia with milk & yogurt intakes among postmenopausal women over 50 years (n=1296). Subjects'age of 50∼64 years and over 65 were 56.8%, 43.2% respectively. The study subjects were divided by milk and yogurt intake; milk&yogurt(248:38.6%), milk only(174:27.2%), yogurt only(58:9.6%), none of theses (138:24.6%). The lower age, the higher education, the higher income subjects had more intake of milk and yogurt. Average nutrient intakes such as protein, Ca, P, K, Vit. A, riboflavin were significantly higher in subjects with milk&yogurt, milk only and yogurt only than none of these. The rates of osteoporpsis &osteopena on total femor, femoral neck, lumber spine were significantly lower in subjects with milk only and yogurt only than none of these. The osteoporosis & osteopenia prevalence in lumbar spine and femoral neck were relatively higher than in total femur in all groups. Subjects with milk&yogurt had significantly higher blood HDL and lower alkaline phosphatase than subjects with none of these. There were significant positive correlation between bone density of total femor, femoral neck, lumber spine and milk intake, yogurt intake, height, weight, BMI, protein, Ca, P, physical activity and negative correlation with age, palathiroid hormone, alkalinephospatase. Therefore, in order to prevent osteoporosis & osteopenia subjects need to be educated regarding impotance of intakes of milk& milk products.
이성미,이종영,김두희,이종화,장봉기 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1996 순천향산업의학 Vol.2 No.1
This study was conducted to examine both actual status and understanding of the workshop environment of the small sized companies with 30 or less employees in and around Taegu city, Korea by analysing the questionnaire with 400 small sized manufacturing companies from the end of Mar. to the end of June 1993 according to their employee number and business type. The result of this study is summarized as follows. The job title of the respondents showed that the president accounted for 34.3% which was highest, particularly, which showed the highest percent in the companies with 5-9 employees. The management of workshop environment indicated that the response of 'Very Necessary' accounted for 52.0% which was higher. Thus it was shown that the owner and manager's understanding of the workshop environment was higher. However, the response of 'No Enough Money' for investment in improvement of workshop environment indicated that the president accounted for 51.1% which was also higher. 54.3% of all subjects considered their workshop environment as not good, while 66.5% answered that the workshop environment has effect on the health of employees. The actual status of industrial accidents occurred from January to December 1992 showed 18.7% frequency, while their business type was that the metal and machinery industries accounted for 24.8%. In addition, their size indicated that 16-29 employees accounted for 26.5% which was higher than that of other companies with different sizes. Regarding the question of understanding whether their workshop is the subject required for measuring the workshop environment, it was shown that the response of 'No Understanding' accounted for 57.0%. Based on their size, the companies with 5-9 employees accounted for 37.6%, while on their business types the metal and machinery industries accounted for 31.2% which showed the lowest understanding. In case of the companies understanding as the subject required for measurement of their workshop environment, the harmful element acting as a problem in their workshop indicated that the response of 'Too Noisy' accounted for 37.8%, and 'Too Serious Dust' for 11.8%, when the noise appeared as the most serious harmful element in all workshops. Among the companies required for measuring the workshop environment, it was shown that the workshops which did not carry out the required measurement accounted for 24.4%. Of the workshops which carried out the measurement required for their workshop environment, the frequency of annual two times accounted for 40.1% which was highest. Based on their size, it was shown that the companies with 16-29 employees accounted for 52.6% which was highest. The use of their measured data and execution of required improvement showed that the response of 'Good' was totally high. Also the keeping result of their measured list indicated that the response of 'Good' accounted for 72.3%. Based on the above result, the understanding of needs for control of workshop environment was high. However, the actual improvement of workshop environment was not so active as their understanding. Because the health of all employees is closely related to the harmful workshop environment and working conditions, it will be necessary for the government to support the improvement of workshop environment of these small sized companies with insufficient capability of investment, to suggest its direction and to continuously encourage and inspect their measurement of workshop environment.