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이복남(Bog Nam Lee),서광열(Kwang Yul Suh),원영덕(Young Deog Won) 한국관광연구학회 2015 관광연구저널 Vol.29 No.8
The cultural heritage is included all the culture of human and folk society, with spiritual and physical aspects in the worth of succession to the following generations. The cultural heritage involves various concept, based on the resources of cultural tourism in wide meanings. The cultural facilities with shape belong to the former aspects, but the royal living way, history and culture, thoughts, religion, etc. belong to the latter aspects. The cultural property has both aspects, integrated cultural heritage such as tangible cultural properties, intangible cultural properties, remembrances. A royal palace is one of the integrated tourism resources of cultural heritage. It is an aggregate being covered with the best technology with all cultural history, science, art, of those days. Suwon Hwaseong also consists of local royal palace and fortress, closing in the excellent living standard in those days, and ancestors` spirits. Also, nearby is an Eco Project Village with an UN Demonstration Project. Along the fortress in south-east, there is Paldalmun traditional market, too. For the activation of tourism resource by the above cultural heritages interpretation, interpretative principle, factors, and combination models, the internal and external extension use methods of tourism resources, the field experience and survey etc. were mobilized, according to the required hours of tourists.
이복남 한국국제농업개발학회 1999 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.11 No.4
국민소득의 생활수준 향상으로 고급농산물의 수요가 증대되고 있고, 안전한 농산물의 수요가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이와 관련하여 환경보전형 농업으로서 EM을 이용한 채소류 및 과실류의 일반재배경우와 경영분석을 비교분석하여 EM을 이용한 영농의 경제적 효과를 검토하였다. 채소류는 오이, 토마토, 상추, 멜론, 고추와 과실류는 배 재배사례를 조사 연구하였다. EM을 이용한 저 투입 농산물의 수량은 일반재배 대비 수도는 111%, 오이는 71% 토마토는 113%, 상추98%, 멜론 고추 89%, 배 91% 수준이었다. 단위 면적당 생산비는 일반재배 대비 수도 111%, 오이81%, 토마토118%, 상추107%, 메론, 고추 121%, 배67% 수준이었다. 소득효과는 수도113%, 오이109%, 토마토가 171%, 상추가123%, 메론이 고추97%, 배159%였다. 한국에서 EM재배는 최근의 신기술에 의한 농법으로 지금까지 다수확, 고 투입 농업 정책에 가려 일반에 확대 보급한 충분한 자료는 없지만 점차 소비층의 선호도와 고 수익으로 경제적 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났고 앞으로 고소득의 생활수준향상은 EM을 이용한 농산물의 수요를 증가시킬 것이다. Along with the increasing concern among farmers and the general public about the adverse effect of the conventional farming, questions have been increasingly raised in recent years about the long-term sustainability of the current agricultural system that relies on the agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. Effective Microorganisms(EM), as an exciting new and potentially valuable technology that pursues more ecologically- oriented agriculture than the conventional farming, recently has garnered considerable attention from agricultural sectors in Korea. The discussions in this paper are concerned primarily with the conditions and practices of the sustainable agriculture and the economic impact of EM organic farming in Korea. Crops considered are rice, cucumber, tomato, lettuce, melon, red pepper and pear. The results of the analysis indicate the following: among all crops considered (1) rice and tomato produced higher crop yields with EM than conventional farming; (2) rice, tomato and red pepper required higher production cost with EM than the conventional farming; and (3) among seven crops, five crops resulted in much higher incomes with EM compared with the conventional farming.
이복남 한국국제농업개발학회 1998 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.10 No.4
The quality of life of Vietnamese has improved during last decade since the introduction of Doi Moi. But the new living standard is described and remaining the lower rate of improvement in living standards in rural than urban areas. Governments top priority of rural development should include market information development so as to accelerate development in rural areas with a practical framework, an effective decision making process, an appropriate model: case study of successful country so as to reduce the time lag of development process. By doing to learn might be one of the best policy. Transition to the market economy has made market variable. It has progressed at very different rates in different locations and sub-sectors. Farmers frequently say that they need help to understand how best to market their products, and traders and processors often report difficulty in funding purchases at harvest time. This is a reason from the shortage of market information system. What is the purpose of market information? Farmers and government should know when, where best price market are. A weak financial system and continuing regulation in favor of State enterprisesreduces competition and efficiency in many markets. To increase competition and efficiency government should provide budget to improve market infrastructure including the market roads between markets and local markets. At present time in Vietnam there is not available to see domestic commodity marketand price information services. But they have large markets in city, local market. 3-5days periodic markets except national wholesale markets. They need also market infrastructure, such as a market site, market road, simple and clean facilities with roof etc. international commodity market and price information services. The need the initial market information report format, training programs and textbook on market information system, field work and consultant. An agricultural cooperative project combined with the cheap landlabor resources in Vietnam and our advanced technology-capital will increase their farm income and purchase power. Also it will be available that we can export more products from Korea in the future.